NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2
(Latest ) Rasmussen
NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
EXAM 2 version 1 2024 A. Hypertension and bradycardia
B. Hypocalcemia and seizures
Questions with Answers) C. Constipation and amenorrhea
1. Which is the correct term for the prolapse of a portion of the bladder into the vaginal D. Renal calculi and osteoporosis
canal? A. Urethrocele 8. Which disorder is related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1
diabetes?
B. Cystocele
A. Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome
C. Uterine prolapse
B. Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome NHHS
D. Rectocele
C. Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA
2. A sexually active male reports unilateral pain the scrotum. Assessment finding include a
red and swollen, tender area on the scrotum. Which diagnosis is supported by this D. Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis
data? 9. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in an individual with
A. Paraphimosis hypopituitarism A. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
B. Dwarfism
B. Epididymis
C. Acromegaly
C. Benign prostate hypertrophy
D. Hyperthyroidism
D. Balanitis
10. The client reports experiencing episodes of palpitations with a higher heart rate,
3. Which clinical diagnosis is associated with hirsutism amenorrhea, and infertility?
restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, and an intolerance to heat. She also presents
A. Pelvic inflammatory disease PID with eyes that appear to be bulging. The nurse suspects that the provider may test for
B. Primary amenorrhea which of the following conditions?
C. Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS A. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Premenstrual syndrome PMS B. Hyperthyroidism
4. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism? C. Hypoparathyroidism
A. Insomnia D. Hypothyroidism
B. Weight gain 11. Which of the following is caused by helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori)?
C. Tachycardia D. Diarrhea A. Colon cancer
5. Tachycardia and anxiety are often experienced by clients with the following endocrine B. Hiatal hernia
disorder? C. Peptic ulcer disease
A. Hypothyroidism D. Esophageal varices
B. Grave’s disease 12. Which of the following explains why individuals may experience diarrhea when taking
C. Myxedema antibiotics?
D. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis A. Destruction of the normal gut flora
6. The client with diabetes insipidus will present with which of the following physical B. Reduced intestinal motility
findings?
C. Decreased gastric secretions
A. Increased urine glucose level D. Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system
B. Increased urination 13. Which of the following describes the cause of infant presenting with cleft lip and
C. Increased blood glucose level palate?
D. Increased sweat production A. Injury during birth
7. Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypoparathyroidism? B. Eating solid foods too soon
, NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2
(Latest ) Rasmussen (Latest ) Rasmussen
C. Congenital birth defect 20. Which of the following hormones play a role in decreasing blood glucose by facilitating
D. Bacterial infection movement of glucose into the cell?
14. The pituitary gland produces which of the following hormone that acts as a potent A. Glucocorticoids
anabolic agent for the development of all tissues of the body?
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A. Thyroid stimulating hormone TSH
B. Follicle-stimulating hormone FSH
C. Luteinizing hormone LH
D. Growth hormone GH
15. Which of the following is the most common cause of Cushing Syndrome?
A. Renal tumor
B. Ingestion of glucocorticoids
C. Thyroid gland removal
D. Insulin resistance
16. Which of the following results from increased water retention caused by excessive ADH
Levels
A. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?
B. Diabetes Mellitus
C. Cushing syndrome
D. Diabetes Insipidus
17. The most common form of hypothyroidism can be attributed to which of the
following?
A. An autoimmune condition called Hashimoto thyroiditis
B. An autoimmune condition called systemic lupus erythematosus
C. A sexual assault in early life
D. A car accident in early life
18. Which of the following is caused by chronic high levels of glucocorticoids, usually
cortisol?
A. Gestational diabetes
B. Cushing syndrome
C. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Addison’s disease
19. Which is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?
A. Increased resistance of body cells by an autoimmune reaction
B. Destruction of pancreatic beta cells by an autoimmune reaction
C. Chronic obesity
D. Increased glucose production in the liver
(Latest ) Rasmussen
NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
EXAM 2 version 1 2024 A. Hypertension and bradycardia
B. Hypocalcemia and seizures
Questions with Answers) C. Constipation and amenorrhea
1. Which is the correct term for the prolapse of a portion of the bladder into the vaginal D. Renal calculi and osteoporosis
canal? A. Urethrocele 8. Which disorder is related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1
diabetes?
B. Cystocele
A. Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome
C. Uterine prolapse
B. Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome NHHS
D. Rectocele
C. Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA
2. A sexually active male reports unilateral pain the scrotum. Assessment finding include a
red and swollen, tender area on the scrotum. Which diagnosis is supported by this D. Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis
data? 9. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in an individual with
A. Paraphimosis hypopituitarism A. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
B. Dwarfism
B. Epididymis
C. Acromegaly
C. Benign prostate hypertrophy
D. Hyperthyroidism
D. Balanitis
10. The client reports experiencing episodes of palpitations with a higher heart rate,
3. Which clinical diagnosis is associated with hirsutism amenorrhea, and infertility?
restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, and an intolerance to heat. She also presents
A. Pelvic inflammatory disease PID with eyes that appear to be bulging. The nurse suspects that the provider may test for
B. Primary amenorrhea which of the following conditions?
C. Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS A. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Premenstrual syndrome PMS B. Hyperthyroidism
4. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism? C. Hypoparathyroidism
A. Insomnia D. Hypothyroidism
B. Weight gain 11. Which of the following is caused by helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori)?
C. Tachycardia D. Diarrhea A. Colon cancer
5. Tachycardia and anxiety are often experienced by clients with the following endocrine B. Hiatal hernia
disorder? C. Peptic ulcer disease
A. Hypothyroidism D. Esophageal varices
B. Grave’s disease 12. Which of the following explains why individuals may experience diarrhea when taking
C. Myxedema antibiotics?
D. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis A. Destruction of the normal gut flora
6. The client with diabetes insipidus will present with which of the following physical B. Reduced intestinal motility
findings?
C. Decreased gastric secretions
A. Increased urine glucose level D. Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system
B. Increased urination 13. Which of the following describes the cause of infant presenting with cleft lip and
C. Increased blood glucose level palate?
D. Increased sweat production A. Injury during birth
7. Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypoparathyroidism? B. Eating solid foods too soon
, NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2
(Latest ) Rasmussen (Latest ) Rasmussen
C. Congenital birth defect 20. Which of the following hormones play a role in decreasing blood glucose by facilitating
D. Bacterial infection movement of glucose into the cell?
14. The pituitary gland produces which of the following hormone that acts as a potent A. Glucocorticoids
anabolic agent for the development of all tissues of the body?
Powered by TC PDF ( www.tc pdf.org)
A. Thyroid stimulating hormone TSH
B. Follicle-stimulating hormone FSH
C. Luteinizing hormone LH
D. Growth hormone GH
15. Which of the following is the most common cause of Cushing Syndrome?
A. Renal tumor
B. Ingestion of glucocorticoids
C. Thyroid gland removal
D. Insulin resistance
16. Which of the following results from increased water retention caused by excessive ADH
Levels
A. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?
B. Diabetes Mellitus
C. Cushing syndrome
D. Diabetes Insipidus
17. The most common form of hypothyroidism can be attributed to which of the
following?
A. An autoimmune condition called Hashimoto thyroiditis
B. An autoimmune condition called systemic lupus erythematosus
C. A sexual assault in early life
D. A car accident in early life
18. Which of the following is caused by chronic high levels of glucocorticoids, usually
cortisol?
A. Gestational diabetes
B. Cushing syndrome
C. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Addison’s disease
19. Which is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?
A. Increased resistance of body cells by an autoimmune reaction
B. Destruction of pancreatic beta cells by an autoimmune reaction
C. Chronic obesity
D. Increased glucose production in the liver
