Comprehensive OB/GYN Review: STIs, PID, Endometriosis, Menstrual Disorders, Infertility, Menopause, Reproductive Endocrinology, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, Gynecologic Oncology, Breast Pathology, and Osteoporosis Management Verified Questions Provided with

Comprehensive OB/GYN Review: STIs, PID, Endometriosis, Menstrual Disorders, Infertility, Menopause, Reproductive Endocrinology, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, Gynecologic Oncology, Breast Pathology, and Osteoporosis Management Verified Questions Provided with A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 Chlamydia -STI with sx of abd pain, fever, abnormal discharge, and pain while urinating -can lead to PID, sterility, infertility, reactive arthritis, and epididymitis Gonorrhea -STI with sx of abd pain, bleeding between periods, painful urination/intercourse, swollen vulva, anal itching, and sore throat -can lead to infertility, arthritis, PID, epididymitis, premature labor and stillbirth Syphilis -STI that first presents with sores on and around the genitals/anus and swollen glands -then turns into body rashes, fever, muscle aches, sore thorat, swollen glands, and fatigue. -can lead to serious damage to the nervous system, heart, and other organs. Bacterial Vaginosis -STI with sx of irritated, itchy, or red vulva, unusual vaginal discharge, painful intercourse, and polyuria -increases risk of miscarriage, premature delivery, low birthweight HPV (Genital warts) -STI that presents as a painless but often itchy flesh-colored bumps in and around the vagina, penis, and mouth IM Ceftiaxone + PO Doxycycline Treatment for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia PO Metronidazole Treatment for trichomoniasis IM Penicillin G treatment for primary and secondary syphillis Acyclovir or Famiciclovir or Valacyclovir Treatment for genital herpes simplex PO Doxycyline Treatment for Lymphogranulum Venerum Pelvic Inflammatory Disease -infection of the upper genital tract as a result of direct spread of pathogenic organisms along the mucosal surfaces after infection of cervix -cervical motion tenderness, purulent cervical discharge, tender adnexa Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome -perihepatitis involvement of PID -result of infection ascending via the right paracolic gutter -localized fibrosis and scarring of the anterior surface of the liver and adjacent peritoneum Tubo-Ovarian Abscesses (TOAs) -can occur in severe or recurrent cases of PID/acute salpingitis -high fever, tachycardia severe pelvic and abdominal pain, N/V Primary Dysmenorrhea painful menstruation due to excess prostaglandins causing painful uterine muscle activity Secondary Dysmenorrhea -painful menstruation due to a clinically identifiable cause (i.e. endometriosis, adenomyosis, psychogenic) -often starts later in life