, Fundamentals of Nursing Theory Concepts and c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
Applications 4th Edition Wilkinson Test Bank
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Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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1. Which of the following statements accurately describe an element of nursing? Select
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all that apply.
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A) The skills involved in nursing are primarily technical in nature.
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B) The primary focus of nursing is to assist individuals to recover from illness.
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C) The science of nursing is the knowledge base for the care that is given.
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D) The art of nursing is the collection of knowledge through research.
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E) Nursing is considered to be both an art and a science.
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F) Nursing is a profession that used specialized knowledge and skills.
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2. Which of the following set of terms best describes nursing at the end of the Middle Ages?
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A) continuity, caring, critical thinking c3 c3 c3
B) purpose, direction, leadership c3 c3
C) assessment, interventions, outcomes c3 c3
D) advocacy, research, education c3 c3
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early
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civilization to the 16th century?
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A) Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes.
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B) The physician was the priest who treated disease with prayer.
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C) The nurse was a nun committed to caring for the needy and homeless.
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D) Nursing changed from a spiritual focus to an emphasis on knowledge expansion.
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4. In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?
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A) pre-civilization
B) early civilization to 16th century
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C) 16th to 17th century
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D) 18th to 19th century
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5. Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing?
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A) Dorothea Dix c3
,B) Lillian Wald c3
C) Florence Nightingale c3
D) Clara Barton c3
6. Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United
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States in 1882?
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A) Florence Nightingale c3
B) Clara Barton c3
C) Dorothea Dix c3
D) Jane Addams c3
7. What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United
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States after the Civil War?
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A) lack of educational standards
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B) hospital-based schools of nursing c3 c3 c3
C) lack of influence from nursing leaders
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D) independence of nursing orders c3 c3 c3
8. Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and founded
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public health nursing?
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A) Adelaide Nutting c3
B) Lillian Wald c3
C) Sojourner Truth c3
D) Clara Barton c3
9. Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of practice
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for nursing?
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A) ICN
B) AAN
C) ANA
D) The Joint Commission
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10. Teaching a woman about breast self-examination is an example of what broad
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aim of nursing?
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A) promoting health c3
B) preventing illness c3
, C) restoring health c3
D) facilitating coping with disability and death
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11. What nursing activity would meet the broad nursing aim of facilitating coping
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with disability and death? Select all that apply.
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A) conducting a blood pressure screening program
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B) teaching testicular self-examination
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C) referring to a community diabetic support group
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D) administering intravenous fluids c3 c3
E) admitting a patient to a hospice program
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F) performing a physical assessment on a patient
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12. A nurse caring for a patient with diabetes chooses an appropriate plan of care and
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devises interventions to accomplish the desired outcomes. This is an example of
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
using which of the following type of nursing skills?
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A) Technical
B) Cognitive
C) Interpersonal
D) Ethical/Legal
13. Which one of the following examples of nursing actions would be considered
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an ethical/legal skill?
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A) A nurse helps a patient prepare a living will.
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B) A nurse obtains a urine sample for a urinalysis.
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C) A nurse explains the rationale for a patients plan of care.
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D) A nurse holds the hand of a woman whose baby died in childbirth.
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14. A nurse practitioner is caring for a couple who are the parents of an infant diagnosed
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with Downs Syndrome. The nurse makes referrals for a parent support group for the
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family. This is an example of which nursing role?
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A) Teacher/Educator
B) Leader
C) Counselor
D) Collaborator
Applications 4th Edition Wilkinson Test Bank
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
1. Which of the following statements accurately describe an element of nursing? Select
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
all that apply.
c3 c3 c3
A) The skills involved in nursing are primarily technical in nature.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
B) The primary focus of nursing is to assist individuals to recover from illness.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
C) The science of nursing is the knowledge base for the care that is given.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
D) The art of nursing is the collection of knowledge through research.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
E) Nursing is considered to be both an art and a science.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
F) Nursing is a profession that used specialized knowledge and skills.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
2. Which of the following set of terms best describes nursing at the end of the Middle Ages?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) continuity, caring, critical thinking c3 c3 c3
B) purpose, direction, leadership c3 c3
C) assessment, interventions, outcomes c3 c3
D) advocacy, research, education c3 c3
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
civilization to the 16th century?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
B) The physician was the priest who treated disease with prayer.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
C) The nurse was a nun committed to caring for the needy and homeless.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
D) Nursing changed from a spiritual focus to an emphasis on knowledge expansion.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
4. In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) pre-civilization
B) early civilization to 16th century
c3 c3 c3 c3
C) 16th to 17th century
c3 c3 c3
D) 18th to 19th century
c3 c3 c3
5. Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) Dorothea Dix c3
,B) Lillian Wald c3
C) Florence Nightingale c3
D) Clara Barton c3
6. Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
States in 1882?
c3 c3 c3
A) Florence Nightingale c3
B) Clara Barton c3
C) Dorothea Dix c3
D) Jane Addams c3
7. What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
States after the Civil War?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) lack of educational standards
c3 c3 c3
B) hospital-based schools of nursing c3 c3 c3
C) lack of influence from nursing leaders
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
D) independence of nursing orders c3 c3 c3
8. Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and founded
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
public health nursing?
c3 c3 c3
A) Adelaide Nutting c3
B) Lillian Wald c3
C) Sojourner Truth c3
D) Clara Barton c3
9. Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of practice
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
for nursing?
c3 c3
A) ICN
B) AAN
C) ANA
D) The Joint Commission
c3 c3
10. Teaching a woman about breast self-examination is an example of what broad
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
aim of nursing?
c3 c3 c3
A) promoting health c3
B) preventing illness c3
, C) restoring health c3
D) facilitating coping with disability and death
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
11. What nursing activity would meet the broad nursing aim of facilitating coping
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
with disability and death? Select all that apply.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) conducting a blood pressure screening program
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
B) teaching testicular self-examination
c3 c3
C) referring to a community diabetic support group
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
D) administering intravenous fluids c3 c3
E) admitting a patient to a hospice program
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
F) performing a physical assessment on a patient
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
12. A nurse caring for a patient with diabetes chooses an appropriate plan of care and
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
devises interventions to accomplish the desired outcomes. This is an example of
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
using which of the following type of nursing skills?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) Technical
B) Cognitive
C) Interpersonal
D) Ethical/Legal
13. Which one of the following examples of nursing actions would be considered
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
an ethical/legal skill?
c3 c3 c3
A) A nurse helps a patient prepare a living will.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
B) A nurse obtains a urine sample for a urinalysis.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
C) A nurse explains the rationale for a patients plan of care.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
D) A nurse holds the hand of a woman whose baby died in childbirth.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
14. A nurse practitioner is caring for a couple who are the parents of an infant diagnosed
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
with Downs Syndrome. The nurse makes referrals for a parent support group for the
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
family. This is an example of which nursing role?
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
A) Teacher/Educator
B) Leader
C) Counselor
D) Collaborator