inflammation immunity
Hypersensitivities /
Allergies
protective responses
damage can result from excessive ,
widespread or directed against
normal body +issue
occurs in presence of allerger
·
minor vs life-threatening (angioedema
anaphylaxis involvement :
of all blood vessels · bronchiolar smooth
muscre
·
causewidespread blood vessel dilation ↓ cardiac output, ,
bronenoconstriction cwneezing dec muscu use , restles
,
*
medical emergency
Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions
type I anaphylactic
:
·
·
type Il citotoxic
type III
:
Immunocomplex
·
type IV !
delayed hypersensitivity
, type I :
anaphylactic reaction give IM epinephrine
·
most common
excessive inflammation caused by overactive immunity
body's responses are excessive
result from ↑ production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody
acute inflammation occurs when IgE responds to an antigen (pollen) ·
causes
release of histamine (H)
·
SIS :
allergies to :
·
angloederna ·
lateX
·
anaphylaxis bee venom
ruinourned peanuts
urticaria ·
Iodine
·
shellfish
primary phase ·
certain drugs
warmth , swelling pain ,
·
allergic rhinitis
nasal/conjunctiva secretion
If allergen is continuously present,
Recognize cues
·
:
Cont release of . H 1
-
prolong response
secondary phase
draw WBCs to area apprehension weakness impending
, ,
doom
respiratory symptoms
-
hypotension
rapid ,
weak , Irregular pulse
Take Action :
·
establish airway
·
epinephrine IM
recumbent position ; legsfeet elevated
antihistamines, corticosteroids IV push
monitor pulse ox
Hypersensitivities /
Allergies
protective responses
damage can result from excessive ,
widespread or directed against
normal body +issue
occurs in presence of allerger
·
minor vs life-threatening (angioedema
anaphylaxis involvement :
of all blood vessels · bronchiolar smooth
muscre
·
causewidespread blood vessel dilation ↓ cardiac output, ,
bronenoconstriction cwneezing dec muscu use , restles
,
*
medical emergency
Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions
type I anaphylactic
:
·
·
type Il citotoxic
type III
:
Immunocomplex
·
type IV !
delayed hypersensitivity
, type I :
anaphylactic reaction give IM epinephrine
·
most common
excessive inflammation caused by overactive immunity
body's responses are excessive
result from ↑ production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody
acute inflammation occurs when IgE responds to an antigen (pollen) ·
causes
release of histamine (H)
·
SIS :
allergies to :
·
angloederna ·
lateX
·
anaphylaxis bee venom
ruinourned peanuts
urticaria ·
Iodine
·
shellfish
primary phase ·
certain drugs
warmth , swelling pain ,
·
allergic rhinitis
nasal/conjunctiva secretion
If allergen is continuously present,
Recognize cues
·
:
Cont release of . H 1
-
prolong response
secondary phase
draw WBCs to area apprehension weakness impending
, ,
doom
respiratory symptoms
-
hypotension
rapid ,
weak , Irregular pulse
Take Action :
·
establish airway
·
epinephrine IM
recumbent position ; legsfeet elevated
antihistamines, corticosteroids IV push
monitor pulse ox
