1
NSG 318 Final Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis, the common cold,
cough, sneezing, pruritus, urticaria, and to prevent motion
© 2026 Assignment
sickness Ans: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
What is the most common side effect of Benadryl? Ans:
Guru01 - Stuvia
Drowsiness
Expert
Antitussive used to treat nonproductive cough due to minor
respiratory tract infections or irritants that may have been
inhaled. Ans: Dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
What are some of the adverse effects of Robitussin?
Life Threatening? Ans: Nephrolithiasis, Psychosis.
Respiratory Depression and Serotonin Syndrome
What should we be aware of when administering Tiotropium
(Spiriva)? Ans: Be cautious giving this to patients with cardiac
disorders
What would you teach a patient when taking Montelukast
(Singulair)? Ans: This must be taken on a regular basis for best
results - treats exercise-induced asthma as opposed to a rescue
inhaler ; comes orally
, 2
What is Albuterol (Proventil) used for? Ans: This is a rescue
inhaler used to treat acute asthma attacks. Side effects include
tremors and jitters.
How long can treatment take for a duodenal ulcer? Ans: 1-2
months until ulcer is fully healed
What is the purpose of antacids? Ans: To neutralize acid
What should you be aware of when administering Aluminum
© 2026 Assignment
Hydroxide? Ans: Use caution in renal and hepatic disorders
How do Histamine 2 Blockers work? Ans: Block H2 receptors of
Guru01 - Stuvia
parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion
Expert
When administering Nexium, or any Proton Pump Inhibitor,
what should you observe? Ans: Observe hepatic function - this
elevates AST, ALT
Should Nexium be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Ans: On an empty stomach - this allows the stomach lining to
be coated. Taking this with food blocks this process.
What is the mode of action of Sucralfate (Carafate)? Ans:
Combines with protein to form a thick paste covering ulcer
protecting ulcer from acid and pepsin. This does not decrease
acid production or neutralize acid
What is the mode of action of Diphenoxylate with Atropine
(Lomotil) and what are some of the side effects? Ans:
Anticholinergic properties: dries out, causes urinary retention;
atropine decreases cramping, motility and hypersecretions
NSG 318 Final Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis, the common cold,
cough, sneezing, pruritus, urticaria, and to prevent motion
© 2026 Assignment
sickness Ans: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
What is the most common side effect of Benadryl? Ans:
Guru01 - Stuvia
Drowsiness
Expert
Antitussive used to treat nonproductive cough due to minor
respiratory tract infections or irritants that may have been
inhaled. Ans: Dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
What are some of the adverse effects of Robitussin?
Life Threatening? Ans: Nephrolithiasis, Psychosis.
Respiratory Depression and Serotonin Syndrome
What should we be aware of when administering Tiotropium
(Spiriva)? Ans: Be cautious giving this to patients with cardiac
disorders
What would you teach a patient when taking Montelukast
(Singulair)? Ans: This must be taken on a regular basis for best
results - treats exercise-induced asthma as opposed to a rescue
inhaler ; comes orally
, 2
What is Albuterol (Proventil) used for? Ans: This is a rescue
inhaler used to treat acute asthma attacks. Side effects include
tremors and jitters.
How long can treatment take for a duodenal ulcer? Ans: 1-2
months until ulcer is fully healed
What is the purpose of antacids? Ans: To neutralize acid
What should you be aware of when administering Aluminum
© 2026 Assignment
Hydroxide? Ans: Use caution in renal and hepatic disorders
How do Histamine 2 Blockers work? Ans: Block H2 receptors of
Guru01 - Stuvia
parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion
Expert
When administering Nexium, or any Proton Pump Inhibitor,
what should you observe? Ans: Observe hepatic function - this
elevates AST, ALT
Should Nexium be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Ans: On an empty stomach - this allows the stomach lining to
be coated. Taking this with food blocks this process.
What is the mode of action of Sucralfate (Carafate)? Ans:
Combines with protein to form a thick paste covering ulcer
protecting ulcer from acid and pepsin. This does not decrease
acid production or neutralize acid
What is the mode of action of Diphenoxylate with Atropine
(Lomotil) and what are some of the side effects? Ans:
Anticholinergic properties: dries out, causes urinary retention;
atropine decreases cramping, motility and hypersecretions
