1
NCLEX Pharm: Infectious disease
and Respiratory Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
An 80-year-old client is receiving amikacin, an aminoglycoside
© 2026 Assignment
antibiotic, IVPB every 12 hours. Which data obtained by the
nurse is most important to report to the health care provider
Guru01 - Stuvia
before hanging the next dose? Ans: Report of tinnitus
Expert
- Serious adverse reactions to aminoglycosides (eg, gentamicin,
tobramycin, amikacin) include ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
A community health nurse evaluates several clients'
vaccination status. Which clients would the nurse recommend
receive the influenza vaccine injection? Ans: A patient with
newly diagnosed HIV
A 9 month old child with no problems
75 year old is ESRD
45 year old caretaker of elderly person
5 year old with congenital heart defect
*all patients greater than 6 months in age should get the
vaccine
, 2
The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client
going home on linezolid therapy for a vancomycin-resistant
enterococcus infection. Which client statement requires
further teaching? Ans: I can restart paroxetine once I get
home
- Linezolid has monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)-type
properties; concurrent use with selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline)
increases the risk of serotonin syndrome,
© 2026 Assignment
What is linezolid used for? Ans: MRSA and VRE (resistant
infections)
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
- has MAOI like qualities
What is the normal vanco trough level? Ans: The normal
therapeutic level of vancomycin is 10-20 mg/L (6.9-13.8
µmol/L)
The nurse develops a teaching plan for a client prescribed
isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide to treat
active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following instructions
associated with the adverse effects of rifampin is most
important for the nurse to include? Ans: Wear eyeglasses
instead of soft contacts lenses while taking this medication
- Rifampin changes the color of body fluids (eg, urine, sweat)
due to its body-wide distribution. Tears can turn red, making
contact lenses appear discolored
- Rifampin (Rifadin) also causes hepatotoxicity. Therefore,
baseline liver function tests should be obtained. Clients should
be advised to watch for signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity
(eg, jaundice, anorexia).
NCLEX Pharm: Infectious disease
and Respiratory Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
An 80-year-old client is receiving amikacin, an aminoglycoside
© 2026 Assignment
antibiotic, IVPB every 12 hours. Which data obtained by the
nurse is most important to report to the health care provider
Guru01 - Stuvia
before hanging the next dose? Ans: Report of tinnitus
Expert
- Serious adverse reactions to aminoglycosides (eg, gentamicin,
tobramycin, amikacin) include ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
A community health nurse evaluates several clients'
vaccination status. Which clients would the nurse recommend
receive the influenza vaccine injection? Ans: A patient with
newly diagnosed HIV
A 9 month old child with no problems
75 year old is ESRD
45 year old caretaker of elderly person
5 year old with congenital heart defect
*all patients greater than 6 months in age should get the
vaccine
, 2
The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client
going home on linezolid therapy for a vancomycin-resistant
enterococcus infection. Which client statement requires
further teaching? Ans: I can restart paroxetine once I get
home
- Linezolid has monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)-type
properties; concurrent use with selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline)
increases the risk of serotonin syndrome,
© 2026 Assignment
What is linezolid used for? Ans: MRSA and VRE (resistant
infections)
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
- has MAOI like qualities
What is the normal vanco trough level? Ans: The normal
therapeutic level of vancomycin is 10-20 mg/L (6.9-13.8
µmol/L)
The nurse develops a teaching plan for a client prescribed
isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide to treat
active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following instructions
associated with the adverse effects of rifampin is most
important for the nurse to include? Ans: Wear eyeglasses
instead of soft contacts lenses while taking this medication
- Rifampin changes the color of body fluids (eg, urine, sweat)
due to its body-wide distribution. Tears can turn red, making
contact lenses appear discolored
- Rifampin (Rifadin) also causes hepatotoxicity. Therefore,
baseline liver function tests should be obtained. Clients should
be advised to watch for signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity
(eg, jaundice, anorexia).
