1
MED SURG HESI review Questions
and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge
teaching plan of a client who had a cataract extraction today?
© 2026 Assignment
Ans: Light housekeeping is permitted but avoid heavy lifting
A male adult comes to the urgent care clinic 5 days after being
Guru01 - Stuvia
diagnose with influenza. He is short of breath, febrile, and
Expert
coughing green colored sputum. Which intervention should the
nurse implement first? Ans: Obtain a sputum sample for
culture
An elder male client tells the nurse that he is loosing sleep
because he has to get up several times at night to go to the
bathroom that he has trouble starting his urinary stream and
that he does not feel like his bladder is ever completely empty.
Which intervention should the nurse implement? Ans:
palpate the bladder above the symphysis pubis
An adult client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
and a urinary tract infection (UTI) Prescriptions for
intravenous antibiotics and insulin infusion are initiated.
Which serum laboratory value warrants the most immediate
intervention by the nurse? Ans: potassium of 2.5 meq/l
A client with sickle cell anemia develops a fever during the last
hour of administration of a unit of packed red blood cell. When
notifying the healthcare provider what information should the
nurse provide first using the SBAR communication process?
Ans: explain specific reason for urgent notification
, 2
An adult male client is admitted for pneumocystis carinil
pneumonia (PCP) secondary to aids. While hospitalize he
receives IV pentamidine isethionate therapy. In preparing this
client for discharge what important aspect regarding his
medication therapy should the nurse explain? Ans: It will be
necessary to continue prophylactic doses of IV or aerosol
pentamine every month
A client subjective data includes dysuria, urgency, and urinary
frequency. What action should the nurse implement next?
Ans: collect a clean catch specimen
© 2026 Assignment
A client tells the nurse that her biopsy results indicate that the
Guru01 - Stuvia
cancer cells are well differentiated How should the nurse
Expert
respond? Ans: ask the client in the healthcare provider has
giving her any information about the classification of her
cancer
A client with a chronic kidney disease is treated on
hemodialysis. During the 1 treatment clients blood pressure
drops from 150/90 to 80/30 Which action should the nurse
take first? Ans: stop dialysis treatment
A client with deep vain thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a
continues infusion of heparin sodium 25,000 unit in 5%
dextrose injection 250ml. The prescription indicates the
dosage should be increase 900 units/hr. The nurse should
program the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hr? Ans:
9
The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with
suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data
reported by the client supports this diagnosis? Ans: upper
mid abdominal gnawing and burning pain
, 3
The nurse is providing preoperative education for a jewish
client schedule to receive a xenograft graft to promote burn
healing. Which information should the nurse provide this
client? Ans: the xenograft is taken from nonhuman sources
A client who took a camping vacation two weeks ago in a
country with a tropical climate comes to the clinic describing
vague symptoms and diarrhea for the past week. Which finding
is most important for the nurse to report? Ans: jaundice
sclera
© 2026 Assignment
During a home visit the nurse assesses the skin of a client with
eczema who reports than an exacerbation of symptoms has
Guru01 - Stuvia
occurred during the last week. Which information is most
Expert
useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?
Ans: a grandson and his new dog recently visited
When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute
glomerulonephritis (AGN) which instruction should the nurse
include in the dietary teaching Ans: restrict sodium intake
A male client who is 24hr post operative for an exploratory
laparoctomy complains that he is starving because he has had
no real food since before surgery. Prior to advancing his diet
which intervention should the nurse implememt? Ans:
Auscultate bowel sound in all four quadrants
A client diagnose with stable angina secondary to ischemic
heart disease has a prescription for sublingual (SL)
nitroglycerin (NTG). The nurse should tell the client to follow
which instructions if chest pain is not relieved after taking 3
NTG tables 5 min apart Ans: call 911 pain is unrelieved and
chew a tablet of aspirin 325mg
After taking orlistat (Xenical) for one week a femela client tells
the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly
MED SURG HESI review Questions
and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge
teaching plan of a client who had a cataract extraction today?
© 2026 Assignment
Ans: Light housekeeping is permitted but avoid heavy lifting
A male adult comes to the urgent care clinic 5 days after being
Guru01 - Stuvia
diagnose with influenza. He is short of breath, febrile, and
Expert
coughing green colored sputum. Which intervention should the
nurse implement first? Ans: Obtain a sputum sample for
culture
An elder male client tells the nurse that he is loosing sleep
because he has to get up several times at night to go to the
bathroom that he has trouble starting his urinary stream and
that he does not feel like his bladder is ever completely empty.
Which intervention should the nurse implement? Ans:
palpate the bladder above the symphysis pubis
An adult client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
and a urinary tract infection (UTI) Prescriptions for
intravenous antibiotics and insulin infusion are initiated.
Which serum laboratory value warrants the most immediate
intervention by the nurse? Ans: potassium of 2.5 meq/l
A client with sickle cell anemia develops a fever during the last
hour of administration of a unit of packed red blood cell. When
notifying the healthcare provider what information should the
nurse provide first using the SBAR communication process?
Ans: explain specific reason for urgent notification
, 2
An adult male client is admitted for pneumocystis carinil
pneumonia (PCP) secondary to aids. While hospitalize he
receives IV pentamidine isethionate therapy. In preparing this
client for discharge what important aspect regarding his
medication therapy should the nurse explain? Ans: It will be
necessary to continue prophylactic doses of IV or aerosol
pentamine every month
A client subjective data includes dysuria, urgency, and urinary
frequency. What action should the nurse implement next?
Ans: collect a clean catch specimen
© 2026 Assignment
A client tells the nurse that her biopsy results indicate that the
Guru01 - Stuvia
cancer cells are well differentiated How should the nurse
Expert
respond? Ans: ask the client in the healthcare provider has
giving her any information about the classification of her
cancer
A client with a chronic kidney disease is treated on
hemodialysis. During the 1 treatment clients blood pressure
drops from 150/90 to 80/30 Which action should the nurse
take first? Ans: stop dialysis treatment
A client with deep vain thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a
continues infusion of heparin sodium 25,000 unit in 5%
dextrose injection 250ml. The prescription indicates the
dosage should be increase 900 units/hr. The nurse should
program the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hr? Ans:
9
The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with
suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data
reported by the client supports this diagnosis? Ans: upper
mid abdominal gnawing and burning pain
, 3
The nurse is providing preoperative education for a jewish
client schedule to receive a xenograft graft to promote burn
healing. Which information should the nurse provide this
client? Ans: the xenograft is taken from nonhuman sources
A client who took a camping vacation two weeks ago in a
country with a tropical climate comes to the clinic describing
vague symptoms and diarrhea for the past week. Which finding
is most important for the nurse to report? Ans: jaundice
sclera
© 2026 Assignment
During a home visit the nurse assesses the skin of a client with
eczema who reports than an exacerbation of symptoms has
Guru01 - Stuvia
occurred during the last week. Which information is most
Expert
useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?
Ans: a grandson and his new dog recently visited
When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute
glomerulonephritis (AGN) which instruction should the nurse
include in the dietary teaching Ans: restrict sodium intake
A male client who is 24hr post operative for an exploratory
laparoctomy complains that he is starving because he has had
no real food since before surgery. Prior to advancing his diet
which intervention should the nurse implememt? Ans:
Auscultate bowel sound in all four quadrants
A client diagnose with stable angina secondary to ischemic
heart disease has a prescription for sublingual (SL)
nitroglycerin (NTG). The nurse should tell the client to follow
which instructions if chest pain is not relieved after taking 3
NTG tables 5 min apart Ans: call 911 pain is unrelieved and
chew a tablet of aspirin 325mg
After taking orlistat (Xenical) for one week a femela client tells
the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly
