, SCL1501 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026
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Questions and well explained answers
Question 1
Briefly discuss the differences between Civil law and Criminal Law. (10)
Differences between Civil Law and Criminal Law (10)
Firstly, the purpose of the law differs.
Civil law is primarily concerned with resolving disputes between private
individuals, organisations, or entities. Its main aim is to protect private
rights and to compensate a person who has suffered loss, damage, or
injury. The focus is therefore on restoring the injured party to the
position they were in before the harm occurred. Criminal law, in
contrast, is concerned with conduct that is regarded as harmful to society
as a whole. Its purpose is to maintain public order, deter crime, punish
offenders, and protect the community. The emphasis is not
compensation, but punishment and prevention.
Secondly, the nature of wrongdoing is different.
In civil law, the wrongdoing usually involves a breach of a legal duty
owed by one person to another. Examples include negligence, breach of
contract, defamation, or damage to property. These acts are not
necessarily morally wrong but are legally unacceptable because they
infringe on another person’s rights. In criminal law, the wrongdoing
involves behaviour that is defined as a crime by legislation. Such
- DUE March 2026;100% trusted ,comprehensive and complete
reliable solution with clear explanation
Questions and well explained answers
Question 1
Briefly discuss the differences between Civil law and Criminal Law. (10)
Differences between Civil Law and Criminal Law (10)
Firstly, the purpose of the law differs.
Civil law is primarily concerned with resolving disputes between private
individuals, organisations, or entities. Its main aim is to protect private
rights and to compensate a person who has suffered loss, damage, or
injury. The focus is therefore on restoring the injured party to the
position they were in before the harm occurred. Criminal law, in
contrast, is concerned with conduct that is regarded as harmful to society
as a whole. Its purpose is to maintain public order, deter crime, punish
offenders, and protect the community. The emphasis is not
compensation, but punishment and prevention.
Secondly, the nature of wrongdoing is different.
In civil law, the wrongdoing usually involves a breach of a legal duty
owed by one person to another. Examples include negligence, breach of
contract, defamation, or damage to property. These acts are not
necessarily morally wrong but are legally unacceptable because they
infringe on another person’s rights. In criminal law, the wrongdoing
involves behaviour that is defined as a crime by legislation. Such
