1
Ethics and Economic Evaluation in
Public Health Science Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
What were the Nuremberg trials? Ans: A series of military
© 2026 Assignment
tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent
leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes, including unethical
Guru01 - Stuvia
medical experiments on prisoners.; nazi experiments on
prisoners
Expert
what is the number one cause of bankruptcy in the US? Ans:
medical debt of people with and without insurance
What is the Nuremberg Code? Ans: A set of ethical research
principles established in 1947 that includes requirements:
voluntary consent, the right of participants to end their
participation, knowledge of research
What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state?
Ans: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman,
or degrading treatment or punishment; Everyone has the right
to standard living adequate and well-being
What are the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report?
Ans: 1. Respect for persons 2. Beneficence 3. Justice
What was the Tuskegee Experiment? Ans: A study conducted
from 1932 to 1972 that withheld treatment from African
American men with syphilis to study the disease's progression;
, 2
failed to provide information and unethical behavior, resulted
in new standards
What is the purpose of the Helsinki Declaration? Ans: To
provide ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving
human subjects, ensuring protections for vulnerable
populations women, children, mentally ill, elderly
What does the term 'beneficence' refer to in research ethics?
Ans: The principle of maximizing benefits and minimizing
risks to participants in research.
© 2026 Assignment
What is economic evaluation in public health? Ans: A
Guru01 - Stuvia
systematic appraisal of costs and benefits of health programs
Expert
to determine their relative economic efficiency.
what is the purpose of economic evaluation? Ans: to determine
if the program is worth it by assessing its efficiency;
why are economics evaluations important for prevention? Ans:
maximize outputs, minimize inputs, resources are limited,
calculate return on investment
what is an example of prevention economics? Ans: vaccines,
every $1 spent on measles/mumps/rubella vaccine saves
$16.34 in direct medical costs; chlamydia related infertility,
universal screening and treatment for women aged 15-20 in
family planning clinics would save ~$1k per chase of
chlamydia treated
What is the primary cause of bankruptcy related to health?
Ans: Health/medical debt, affecting 62% of all bankruptcies
filed each year; 56 million people.
Ethics and Economic Evaluation in
Public Health Science Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
What were the Nuremberg trials? Ans: A series of military
© 2026 Assignment
tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent
leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes, including unethical
Guru01 - Stuvia
medical experiments on prisoners.; nazi experiments on
prisoners
Expert
what is the number one cause of bankruptcy in the US? Ans:
medical debt of people with and without insurance
What is the Nuremberg Code? Ans: A set of ethical research
principles established in 1947 that includes requirements:
voluntary consent, the right of participants to end their
participation, knowledge of research
What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state?
Ans: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman,
or degrading treatment or punishment; Everyone has the right
to standard living adequate and well-being
What are the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report?
Ans: 1. Respect for persons 2. Beneficence 3. Justice
What was the Tuskegee Experiment? Ans: A study conducted
from 1932 to 1972 that withheld treatment from African
American men with syphilis to study the disease's progression;
, 2
failed to provide information and unethical behavior, resulted
in new standards
What is the purpose of the Helsinki Declaration? Ans: To
provide ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving
human subjects, ensuring protections for vulnerable
populations women, children, mentally ill, elderly
What does the term 'beneficence' refer to in research ethics?
Ans: The principle of maximizing benefits and minimizing
risks to participants in research.
© 2026 Assignment
What is economic evaluation in public health? Ans: A
Guru01 - Stuvia
systematic appraisal of costs and benefits of health programs
Expert
to determine their relative economic efficiency.
what is the purpose of economic evaluation? Ans: to determine
if the program is worth it by assessing its efficiency;
why are economics evaluations important for prevention? Ans:
maximize outputs, minimize inputs, resources are limited,
calculate return on investment
what is an example of prevention economics? Ans: vaccines,
every $1 spent on measles/mumps/rubella vaccine saves
$16.34 in direct medical costs; chlamydia related infertility,
universal screening and treatment for women aged 15-20 in
family planning clinics would save ~$1k per chase of
chlamydia treated
What is the primary cause of bankruptcy related to health?
Ans: Health/medical debt, affecting 62% of all bankruptcies
filed each year; 56 million people.
