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Anatomy 3 Comprehensive exam
review Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What type of joint is found between the bones of the skull?
© 2026 Assignment
Ans: Sutures (Immovable joints)
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Which joint allows movement in the skull? Ans:
Expert
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) it also allows Opening/closing
the mouth, side-to-side motions
What type of joint is the shoulder joint? Ans: Ball and Socket
Joint
bones that are involved in the shoulder joint are the Head of
the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula
What movements does the shoulder joint allow? Ans: Flexion,
extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction
What type of joint is the elbow joint? Ans: Hinge Joint
The bones involved in the elbow joint are the humerus, radius,
and ulna. it allows movement like Flexion and extension
What type of joint is the hip joint? Ans: A: Ball and Socket
Joint
, 2
bones that are involved in the hip joint are the Head of the
femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis
it allows movements like Flexion, extension, abduction,
adduction, rotation, circumduction
What type of joint is the knee joint? Ans: A: Hinge Joint (with
slight rotation)
the bones are involved in the knee joint are the Femur, tibia,
© 2026 Assignment
and patella. It allows movements like Flexion and extension
What type of joint is the ankle joint? Ans: Hinge Joint
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Expert
the bones are involved in the ankle joint are the Tibia, fibula,
and talus. it allows movements like Dorsiflexion and
plantarflexion
Which chemical reaction consists of combining smaller
molecules together to create a larger molecule? Ans:
synthesis reaction
Which term refers to molecules that have the same chemical
formula butdifferent structural arrangements? Ans: Isomers
Which process requires energy to move molecules across a cell
membrane, against their concentration gradient? Ans: Active
Transport. This process uses energy, typically in the form of
ATP, to move molecules from an area of lower concentration to
an area of higher concentration.
Which type of lipid serves as the basis for most steroids? Ans:
Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the precursor molecule for the
synthesis of steroid hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D.
, 3
What are the stages of mitosis? Ans: PMAT
Prophase: Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes; the
nuclear envelope begins to break down; spindle fibers form.
Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate (center
of the cell).
Anaphase: Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite
poles of the cell.
© 2026 Assignment
Telophase: Chromosomes arrive at opposite poles; nuclear
envelopes re-form around each set of chromosomes;
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chromosomes begin to decondense.
Expert
Cytokinesis: (Not a stage of mitosis but occurs after telophase)
The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells.
What are the two main types of skeletons in the body? Ans:
Axial Skeleton: Consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib
cage. It supports and protects the organs of the head, neck,
and trunk.
Appendicular Skeleton: Includes the bones of the limbs and
girdles (pectoral and pelvic girdles) that attach the limbs to the
axial skeleton.
What are the bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdles? Ans:
Pectoral Girdle: Consists of the clavicles (collarbones) and
scapulae (shoulder blades).
Pelvic Girdle: Composed of the hip bones (ilium, ischium, and
pubis
Anatomy 3 Comprehensive exam
review Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What type of joint is found between the bones of the skull?
© 2026 Assignment
Ans: Sutures (Immovable joints)
Guru01 - Stuvia
Which joint allows movement in the skull? Ans:
Expert
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) it also allows Opening/closing
the mouth, side-to-side motions
What type of joint is the shoulder joint? Ans: Ball and Socket
Joint
bones that are involved in the shoulder joint are the Head of
the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula
What movements does the shoulder joint allow? Ans: Flexion,
extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction
What type of joint is the elbow joint? Ans: Hinge Joint
The bones involved in the elbow joint are the humerus, radius,
and ulna. it allows movement like Flexion and extension
What type of joint is the hip joint? Ans: A: Ball and Socket
Joint
, 2
bones that are involved in the hip joint are the Head of the
femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis
it allows movements like Flexion, extension, abduction,
adduction, rotation, circumduction
What type of joint is the knee joint? Ans: A: Hinge Joint (with
slight rotation)
the bones are involved in the knee joint are the Femur, tibia,
© 2026 Assignment
and patella. It allows movements like Flexion and extension
What type of joint is the ankle joint? Ans: Hinge Joint
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
the bones are involved in the ankle joint are the Tibia, fibula,
and talus. it allows movements like Dorsiflexion and
plantarflexion
Which chemical reaction consists of combining smaller
molecules together to create a larger molecule? Ans:
synthesis reaction
Which term refers to molecules that have the same chemical
formula butdifferent structural arrangements? Ans: Isomers
Which process requires energy to move molecules across a cell
membrane, against their concentration gradient? Ans: Active
Transport. This process uses energy, typically in the form of
ATP, to move molecules from an area of lower concentration to
an area of higher concentration.
Which type of lipid serves as the basis for most steroids? Ans:
Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the precursor molecule for the
synthesis of steroid hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D.
, 3
What are the stages of mitosis? Ans: PMAT
Prophase: Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes; the
nuclear envelope begins to break down; spindle fibers form.
Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate (center
of the cell).
Anaphase: Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite
poles of the cell.
© 2026 Assignment
Telophase: Chromosomes arrive at opposite poles; nuclear
envelopes re-form around each set of chromosomes;
Guru01 - Stuvia
chromosomes begin to decondense.
Expert
Cytokinesis: (Not a stage of mitosis but occurs after telophase)
The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells.
What are the two main types of skeletons in the body? Ans:
Axial Skeleton: Consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib
cage. It supports and protects the organs of the head, neck,
and trunk.
Appendicular Skeleton: Includes the bones of the limbs and
girdles (pectoral and pelvic girdles) that attach the limbs to the
axial skeleton.
What are the bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdles? Ans:
Pectoral Girdle: Consists of the clavicles (collarbones) and
scapulae (shoulder blades).
Pelvic Girdle: Composed of the hip bones (ilium, ischium, and
pubis
