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HASS Test #2 Questions With Complete Solutions

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HASS Test #2 Questions With Complete Solutions

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HASS Test #2 Questions With Complete Solutions

Alcohol Use Correct Answers •Nearly 80% of Canadians 15
years of age, or > drink; in moderation.

•17% were considered high risk for alcoholism according to
WHO's AUDIT test.

•HRD's (high risk drinkers) were predominately men under 25
and youth.

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Anatomy Correct Answers • 2 Parts of the nervous system

• Central Nervous System (CNS)
- brain and spinal cord

•Peripheral Nervous System
-12 pairs of cranial nerves, 31 pairs of spinal nerves

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Physiology- CNS

i. Cerebellum Correct Answers Blend & coordinate motion of
muscles involved in voluntary movement.

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Physiology- CNS

,i. Cerebral Cortex Correct Answers • Frontal lobe - personality,
behaviour, emotions I/Q, ability to write words.

• Parietal lobe - sensation, recognize body parts L. vs R.

• Temporal lobe - primary auditory reception center.

• Occipital Lobe - primary visual center and understanding of
written material.

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Physiology- CNS

ii. Brain Stem Correct Answers • Midbrain - contains nerve
pathways between hemispheres & medulla. Centre for visual
reflexes, postural reflex.

• Pons - connects medulla oblongata & midbrain, ventral to
cerebellum.

• Medulla Oblongata -continuation of spinal cord in brain
&controls quality of respirations, heart rate, swallowing,
hiccupping and gag and cough reflex.

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Physiology- CNS

,ii. Diencephalon: Correct Answers • Thalamus - main relay
station for nervous system and pain threshold.

• Hypothalamus - centre for temperature control, sleep,
pituitary/emotional regulation.

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Physiology- PNS

i. Automatic Nervous System: Correct Answers • Parts of NS
that governs the glands, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle eg;
digestive system, respiratory system and skin.

• Sympathetic/parasympathetic.

• Function is to maintain Homeostasis.

Anatomy & Physiology of the Nervous System:

Physiology- PNS Correct Answers • PNS carries messages to
CNS from sensory receptors & from CNS to muscles and
glands.

• Dermatome is an area of skin supplied with afferent nerve
fibers by a single posterior spinal root.

• Spinal nerves are mixed nerves.

, • Reflex Arc - response below level of consciousness where
sensory afferent fibers carry a message through motor efferent
fibers to cause a response in innervated muscle.

Assessing Those with Substance Use Disorder...

Health Assessment Becomes Based on the Following Principles:
Correct Answers •Should be health promotion focused.

•Should take the population's context into account. i.e. low-
income area.

•Should be trauma and violence informed, it should minimize
harm

•Use the 5A's for Integrating Substance Use in HA: Acquire,
Anticipate, Avoid, Analyze & Approach.

•Be non-judgmental and engage in critical self-reflection.

Assessing Those with Substance Use Disorder...

Health Practitioners Should Never Look at the Substance Use as
the Primary Problem: Correct Answers •It is likely a symptom
of violence, trauma, mental health issues or pain management
challenges.

•So now, it must be looked at with a comprehensive health
history.

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