EXSC 520 CASE STUDY T-TEST COMPARING
MEANS CERTIFICATION EVALUATION
2026 TWO SETS DATA FULL SOLUTIONS
GUARANTEED PASS
⩥ structure of personality. Answer: personality core
typical responses
role-related behaviors
⩥ personality core. Answer: - developed from early enviro interactions
- includes perceptions to external world, perceptions of self, basic
attitudes, etc
- least likely to change
⩥ typical responses. Answer: predictable behaviors and ways of reacting
to enviro
⩥ role-related behaviors. Answer: more variable, daily behaviors
influenced by the particular in which we find ourselves
⩥ approaches to studying personality. Answer: 1) learning/situational
2) dispositional/trait
,both approaches use an interactionist perspective
- views both individual and enviro as important in determining behavior
⩥ learning/situational. Answer: - emphasis on enviro or situation
- includes conditioning, behavioral, and social learning theories
⩥ dispositional/trait. Answer: - emphasis on individual
- includes type and trait theories
⩥ traits. Answer: relatively enduring, highly consistent internal attributes
or behavioral dispositions reflective of underlying biopsychological
constructs
- theories suggest personality consists of general traits that can be
divided into more specific facet traits (vary in number of traits)
- 3 theories:
1) Eysenck's Personality Theory
2) Cattell's Personality Theory
3) 5-Factor Model
⩥ Eysenck's Personality Theory. Answer: relationship between specific
traits generates superordinate trait dimensions
3 dimensions:
1) extraversion-introversion
,2) neuroticism (emotionality)- stability
3) psychoticism/ superergo
⩥ extraversion-introversion. Answer: - outgoing/impulsive/sociable vs
reserved/careful/unsocial
- related to cortical arousal-> introverts have higher baseline activation
⩥ neuroticism (emotionality)- stability. Answer: -
tense/anxious/moody/excitable vs calm/even-tempered/easygoing
- related to emotional and stress responses
⩥ psychoticism-superego. Answer: aggressive/hostile/egocentric vs
empathetic/cooperative/altruistic
⩥ Cattell's Personality Theory. Answer: - 16 factors describe personality
- second order factors formed thru combos of primary factors (ex. first
order: warmth and sociable vs aloof and still-> second order:
extraversion-introversion
⩥ 5-Factor Model. Answer: personality composed of 5 factors:
1) openness: willingness to adjust ideas, tendency to be reflective
2) conscientiousness: goal-oriented, self-disciplined, related to healthful
behaviors
3) extraversion: outgoing, sociable
, 4) agreeableness: kind, cooperative, compatible with others
5) neuroticism: tense, anxious, moody
OCEAN
⩥ personality and exercise. Answer: two primary objectives:
1) determine whether personality attributes are important antecedents to
PA
2) determine whether personality attributes are developed as
consequence of PA
⩥ traits related to sport and PA. Answer: - openness
- conscientiousness
- extraversion
- agreeableness
- neuroticism
5 Factor Model
⩥ Eysenck/ Cattell's Frameworks and Exercise. Answer: extraversion-
introversion
- extraverts more likely to adopt and adhere to PA and exercise
- particularly activities of high-intensity, long duration, variety, exciting
neuroticism
MEANS CERTIFICATION EVALUATION
2026 TWO SETS DATA FULL SOLUTIONS
GUARANTEED PASS
⩥ structure of personality. Answer: personality core
typical responses
role-related behaviors
⩥ personality core. Answer: - developed from early enviro interactions
- includes perceptions to external world, perceptions of self, basic
attitudes, etc
- least likely to change
⩥ typical responses. Answer: predictable behaviors and ways of reacting
to enviro
⩥ role-related behaviors. Answer: more variable, daily behaviors
influenced by the particular in which we find ourselves
⩥ approaches to studying personality. Answer: 1) learning/situational
2) dispositional/trait
,both approaches use an interactionist perspective
- views both individual and enviro as important in determining behavior
⩥ learning/situational. Answer: - emphasis on enviro or situation
- includes conditioning, behavioral, and social learning theories
⩥ dispositional/trait. Answer: - emphasis on individual
- includes type and trait theories
⩥ traits. Answer: relatively enduring, highly consistent internal attributes
or behavioral dispositions reflective of underlying biopsychological
constructs
- theories suggest personality consists of general traits that can be
divided into more specific facet traits (vary in number of traits)
- 3 theories:
1) Eysenck's Personality Theory
2) Cattell's Personality Theory
3) 5-Factor Model
⩥ Eysenck's Personality Theory. Answer: relationship between specific
traits generates superordinate trait dimensions
3 dimensions:
1) extraversion-introversion
,2) neuroticism (emotionality)- stability
3) psychoticism/ superergo
⩥ extraversion-introversion. Answer: - outgoing/impulsive/sociable vs
reserved/careful/unsocial
- related to cortical arousal-> introverts have higher baseline activation
⩥ neuroticism (emotionality)- stability. Answer: -
tense/anxious/moody/excitable vs calm/even-tempered/easygoing
- related to emotional and stress responses
⩥ psychoticism-superego. Answer: aggressive/hostile/egocentric vs
empathetic/cooperative/altruistic
⩥ Cattell's Personality Theory. Answer: - 16 factors describe personality
- second order factors formed thru combos of primary factors (ex. first
order: warmth and sociable vs aloof and still-> second order:
extraversion-introversion
⩥ 5-Factor Model. Answer: personality composed of 5 factors:
1) openness: willingness to adjust ideas, tendency to be reflective
2) conscientiousness: goal-oriented, self-disciplined, related to healthful
behaviors
3) extraversion: outgoing, sociable
, 4) agreeableness: kind, cooperative, compatible with others
5) neuroticism: tense, anxious, moody
OCEAN
⩥ personality and exercise. Answer: two primary objectives:
1) determine whether personality attributes are important antecedents to
PA
2) determine whether personality attributes are developed as
consequence of PA
⩥ traits related to sport and PA. Answer: - openness
- conscientiousness
- extraversion
- agreeableness
- neuroticism
5 Factor Model
⩥ Eysenck/ Cattell's Frameworks and Exercise. Answer: extraversion-
introversion
- extraverts more likely to adopt and adhere to PA and exercise
- particularly activities of high-intensity, long duration, variety, exciting
neuroticism
