Introduction to SLA Exam Questions and Answers |New Update with 100% Verified Answers
High amplitude sucking (HAS) A technique used to study infant perceptual abilities; typically
involves recording an infant's sucking rate as a measure of its attention to various stimuli.
Reduplicated babbling Babbling in which consonant-vowel combinations are repeated, such
as "ba-ba-ba."
Nonreduplicated babbling Babbling in which young children vary the conso nant-vowel
sequences used; for example, "ba-da-ga."
Overextension A child's use of a word for objects or items that share a feature or property;
for example, using "dog" to refer to all animals with four legs.
Underextension A child's use of a word with a narrower meaning than in the adult's
language; for example, "dog" to refer only to the family's pet.
Input The language to which an individual is exposed in the environment.
Nativism A theoretical approach emphasizing the innate, possibly genetic, contributions to
any behavior.
Empiricism Theoretical view that emphasizes the role of the environment and experience
over that of innate ideas or capacities.
Behaviorism Theoretical view proposing that learning principles can explain most behavior,
and observable events, rather than mental activity, are the proper objects of study.
Universal Grammar (UG) The innate principles and properties that characterize the
grammars of all human languages; also used to describe the theoretical view associated with
this concept.
High amplitude sucking (HAS) A technique used to study infant perceptual abilities; typically
involves recording an infant's sucking rate as a measure of its attention to various stimuli.
Reduplicated babbling Babbling in which consonant-vowel combinations are repeated, such
as "ba-ba-ba."
Nonreduplicated babbling Babbling in which young children vary the conso nant-vowel
sequences used; for example, "ba-da-ga."
Overextension A child's use of a word for objects or items that share a feature or property;
for example, using "dog" to refer to all animals with four legs.
Underextension A child's use of a word with a narrower meaning than in the adult's
language; for example, "dog" to refer only to the family's pet.
Input The language to which an individual is exposed in the environment.
Nativism A theoretical approach emphasizing the innate, possibly genetic, contributions to
any behavior.
Empiricism Theoretical view that emphasizes the role of the environment and experience
over that of innate ideas or capacities.
Behaviorism Theoretical view proposing that learning principles can explain most behavior,
and observable events, rather than mental activity, are the proper objects of study.
Universal Grammar (UG) The innate principles and properties that characterize the
grammars of all human languages; also used to describe the theoretical view associated with
this concept.
