Test Bank for Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition by Mary Ann Linton & Adrianne Dill-Matteson — Complete Chapter Questions with Rationales (2026 Edition, ISBN )

2
0112345566673189 7 5



!
"#
$%&'
##%'%
#
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2




3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2 ()&#'
'*%+,
-**
#&./#
(0*&1
0'
&0##
/#

, 2
0112345566673189 7 5



!
"#
$%&'
##%'%
#
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
456789:;<=;>?8:@ABC8D@?;8@;E9ADC6FGHB:IDC6F;JB:KD?I;
456789:;<=;>?8:@ABC8D@?;8@;E9ADC6FGHB:IDC6F;JB:KD?I;
L9K8;M6?N;
EOPL>QPR;4ST>4R;
;
UVWXYZX2[Z\Y]^2_`a]^b\c[\`b2\X[\2\X`2^dcb`2d^_`cb\[^_b2\X`2edce]b`2]f2\X`2g[eY_2g`be]^b`2h`[ai2
2
2
[Vj]^Y\]cY^k2\X`2ZlỲ^\2f]c2ZX[^k`b2Y^2e]b\]e`c[\Ym`2b\[\db2bdZX2[b2n]d^_2
Y^f`Z\Y]^2
2
2oVp]Zda`^\Y^k2[ll2ZX[^k`b2]ob`cm`_2Y^2\X`2ZlỲ^\2[^_2a[Y^\[Y^Y^k2[2
e]b\]e`c[\Ym`2fl]n2bX``\2
2
2ZVq]\YfrY^k2\X`2eXrbYZY[^2]f2\X`2stuvwxyz2ZX[^k`2Y^2ol]]_2ec`bbdc`2fc]a2
U{|2\]2}}2aa2~k2brb\]lYZ2
2
2_Vq]\YfrY^k2\X`2eXrbYZY[^2]f2\X`2stuvwxyz2Y^Zc`[b`2Y^2c`b\l̀bb^`bb2[f\`c2
a`_YZ[\Y]^2ZX[^k`2
2
2
q€2‚2
2
hX`2g[eY_2g`be]^b`2h`[a2ƒggh„2b[m`b2lYm`b2[^_2_`Zc`[b`b2\X`2cYb2f]c2X[ca2or2ec]mY_Y^k2Z[c`2\]2
ZlỲ^\b2†‡ˆ‰Š‡‹[2c`beYc[\]cr2]c2Z[c_Y[Z2[cc`b\2]ZZdcbV2l\X]dkX2\X`2ggh2_]`b2^]\2c`el[Z`2\X`2‚]_`2
h`[aŒ2nXYZX2c`be]^_b2\]2ZlỲ^\2[cc`b\bŒ2Y\2Y^\`cm`^`b2c[eY_lr2f]c2\X]b`2nX]2[c`2o`kY^^Y^k2\]2_`ZlY^`2
ZlY^YZ[llrV2\2n]dl_2o`2[eec]ecY[\`2f]c2\X`2ggh2\]2Y^\`cm`^`2nX`^2\X`2ZlỲ^\2X[b2̀Že`cỲ^Z`_2[2‘2
’“uwx”•–“’”uw”—t““•”’–vzz˜–v™”š“wux“–uw›”xœv”stuvwxyz”’“zx“’v–xužv”zxx˜zŸ”uwxuwuw›”2
’“zx“’v–xužv”¡t“¢”zœvvxŸ”w•”w“xu¡£uw›”xœv”’œ£zusuw”“¡””sœw›v”uw”xœv”stuvwxyz”zxx˜z”¡xv–”2
a`_YZ[\Y]^2ZX[^k`2n]dl_2^]\2o`2Z]^bY_`c`_2[Z\YmY\Ỳb2]f2\X`2g[eY_2g`be]^b`2h`[aV2
2
p¤2‚]k^Y\Ym`2¥`m`l2‚]aec`X`^bY]^¦§^_`cb\[^_Y^k2g¨¤2eeV2‘©2
2
hª«2‚lỲ^\2q``_b2‚[\`k]cr2€[f`2[^_2̈ff`Z\Ym`2‚[c`2̈^mYc]^a`^\2ƒj[^[k`a`^\2]f2‚[c`¬‚]ll[o]c[\Y]^2nY\X2
^\`c_YbZYelY^[cr2h`[a„2
2 ()&#'
'*%+,
-**
#&./#
(0*&1
0'
&0##
/#

, 2
0112345566673189 7 5



!
"#
$%&'
##%'%
#
2
34562789:;<=9:>2?<@A:BB62CD<BE8;2?<@A:BB2FGBB:BBH:89I2




2 ()&#'
'*%+,
-**
#&./#
(0*&1
0'
&0##
/#

,0112345566673189 7 5 2



!
"#
$%&'
##%'%
#
34567289:;<2=9>>:??:9;2@9AB?7?29;2?C@7<D2:;267CE<62ACF742G6:A62CA<:9;2HD2<672;BF?72F7@E7A<?25672
89:;<2IJKKLMMLJNOM2>C:;29HP7A<:Q7R2
2
2
C4S7F@9F>:;T2FC;T7U9@U>9<:9;27V7FA:?7?29;2<672AE:7;<2<6F772<:>7?27CA62WCD2
2
2H4X;?BF:;T2<6C<2<672AE:7;<2:?27C<:;T2YZZ[29@2<672>7CE?2?7FQ7W2<926:>29F2
67F2
2
2A4\??7??:;T2<672]^L_NÒM2F7?a:FC<:9;?2b67;2CW>:;:?<7F:;T29a:9:W?2
2
2W4c7E7TC<:;T2<92<672;BF?:;T2C??:?<C;<2<92T:Q72<672AE:7;<2C2A9>aE7<72HC<62
WC:ED2
2
2
\def2=2
2
g<2:?2:>a9F<C;<2@9F2<672;BF?72<92C??7??2F7?a:FC<:9;?29@2<672AE:7;<2b67;2CW>:;:?<7F:;T29a:9:W?2H7ACB?72
9@2<672a9??:H:E:<D29@2F7?a:FC<9FD2W7aF7??:9;4256729<67F2:;<7FQ7;<:9;?2>CD29F2>CD2;9<2H72;7A7??CFD2:;2
<672ACF729@2<672AE:7;<2C;W2W92;9<2@9AB?29;2?C@7<D42
2
cghf2=9T;:<:Q72i7Q7Ef2\aaE:AC<:9;j\aaED:;T29F26:T67F2kXhf2dj\2
2
5lSf2=E:7;<2d77W?2=C<7T9FDf2eC@72C;W2X@@7A<:Q72=CF72X;Q:F9;>7;<2meC@7<D2C;W2g;@7A<:9;2=9;<F9En2
oe=f2g;<7TFC<7W2SF9A7??f2dBF?:;T2SF9A7??2m\??7??>7;<n2
p4G6:A62CA<:9;2HD2<672;BF?72?69b?2C;2B;W7F?<C;W:;T29@2<672aF:;A:aE729@2?7E@UW7<7F>:;C<:9;R2
2
2
C4\EE9b:;T2C2a9?<9a7FC<:Q72AE:7;<2<92W7A:W72<92<Cq72>7W:AC<:9;2b:<62@FB:<2
PB:A72FC<67F2<6C;2bC<7F2
2
2H4\EE9b:;T2C2<77;CT7F2<92W7A:W72;9<2<92T92<92C2AE:;:A2b67;2<67F72:?2
7Q:W7;A72<6C<2?672:?26CQ:;T2aF9@B?72QCT:;CE2HE77W:;T2
2
2A4\EE9b:;T2C2aCF7;<2<92W7A:W72;9<2<92aF9A77W2b:<62C2E:@7?CQ:;T29a7FC<:9;2
@9F2C2Y3UD7CFU9EW2AE:7;<2


2 ()&#'
'*%+,
-**
#&./#
(0*&1
0'
&0##
/#