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ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate
Exam ||Verified Exam!!!|| Most Recent Exam 2026/2027
Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ |
Newest Exam!!!
The stem cell divides, producing undifferentiated stem
cells that are of what lineage? - Answer-myeloid or
lymphoid
What cells do myeloid precursors turn into? - Answer-red
blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
What cells do lymphoid precursors turn into? - Answer-
specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes
Granulocytes are - Answer-basophils, eosinophils,
neutrophils
Agranuloyctes are - Answer-T lymphocytes, B
lymphocytes, monocytes
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What two type of immunity make up the immune system? -
Answer-innate and adaptive
What line of defense is innate immunity? - Answer-first
What is the role of innate immunity? - Answer-is to mount
a non-specific response to a non-self entity that does not
retain memory of the entity
What types of things does innate immunity respond to? -
Answer-skin, mucous membranes, normal flora of the skin
and gut as barrier or bacterial protection against foreign
substances AND cellular components such as phagocytes,
natural killer cells, granulocytes, and macrophages
If innate immunity proves to be insufficient, what is
mobilized? - Answer-adaptive immunity
Adaptive immunity leads to what? - Answer-immune
system memory related to a pathogen or foreign
substance
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What are the three parts of adaptive immunity? - Answer-
humoral immunity, cell mediated immunity, regulatory t-
cells
What is humoral immunity made up of? - Answer-b
lymphocytes, memory b cells, and plasma to produce
immunoglobulins or antibodies
What is cell mediated immunity dependent on? - Answer-
cytotoxic t-cells, helper t-cells and their cytokines
What are regulatory t-cells also known as? - Answer-
supressor t-cells
What do regulatory t-cells do? - Answer-regulate the
immune response to prevent autoimmune reactions and
limit inflammatory responses
What are cytokines? - Answer-cytokines are secreted by
lymphocytes with the intention of stimulating macrophages
and cytotoxic t lymphocytes to identify and kill pathogen
infected cells or tumor cells
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What do proto-oncogenes do? - Answer-regulate normal
cell growth and division.
What are proto-oncogenes? - Answer-they are a large
family of genes that code for proteins and enzymes that
turn on the cell cycle
If a mistake in copies of DNA occur next to a porto-
oncogene, it can "turn on" and become what? - Answer-
oncogene
What are two examples of an oncogene? - Answer-
EGFR/Erb- B1 and Erb-B2/HER2
What is a very important tumor suppressor gene? -
Answer-p53
What is the p53 gene also called? - Answer-suicide gene
What does neoadjuvant therapy refer to? - Answer-
treatment given as a first step to shrink a tumor before the
main treatment
ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate
Exam ||Verified Exam!!!|| Most Recent Exam 2026/2027
Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ |
Newest Exam!!!
The stem cell divides, producing undifferentiated stem
cells that are of what lineage? - Answer-myeloid or
lymphoid
What cells do myeloid precursors turn into? - Answer-red
blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
What cells do lymphoid precursors turn into? - Answer-
specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes
Granulocytes are - Answer-basophils, eosinophils,
neutrophils
Agranuloyctes are - Answer-T lymphocytes, B
lymphocytes, monocytes
,2|Page
What two type of immunity make up the immune system? -
Answer-innate and adaptive
What line of defense is innate immunity? - Answer-first
What is the role of innate immunity? - Answer-is to mount
a non-specific response to a non-self entity that does not
retain memory of the entity
What types of things does innate immunity respond to? -
Answer-skin, mucous membranes, normal flora of the skin
and gut as barrier or bacterial protection against foreign
substances AND cellular components such as phagocytes,
natural killer cells, granulocytes, and macrophages
If innate immunity proves to be insufficient, what is
mobilized? - Answer-adaptive immunity
Adaptive immunity leads to what? - Answer-immune
system memory related to a pathogen or foreign
substance
,3|Page
What are the three parts of adaptive immunity? - Answer-
humoral immunity, cell mediated immunity, regulatory t-
cells
What is humoral immunity made up of? - Answer-b
lymphocytes, memory b cells, and plasma to produce
immunoglobulins or antibodies
What is cell mediated immunity dependent on? - Answer-
cytotoxic t-cells, helper t-cells and their cytokines
What are regulatory t-cells also known as? - Answer-
supressor t-cells
What do regulatory t-cells do? - Answer-regulate the
immune response to prevent autoimmune reactions and
limit inflammatory responses
What are cytokines? - Answer-cytokines are secreted by
lymphocytes with the intention of stimulating macrophages
and cytotoxic t lymphocytes to identify and kill pathogen
infected cells or tumor cells
, 4|Page
What do proto-oncogenes do? - Answer-regulate normal
cell growth and division.
What are proto-oncogenes? - Answer-they are a large
family of genes that code for proteins and enzymes that
turn on the cell cycle
If a mistake in copies of DNA occur next to a porto-
oncogene, it can "turn on" and become what? - Answer-
oncogene
What are two examples of an oncogene? - Answer-
EGFR/Erb- B1 and Erb-B2/HER2
What is a very important tumor suppressor gene? -
Answer-p53
What is the p53 gene also called? - Answer-suicide gene
What does neoadjuvant therapy refer to? - Answer-
treatment given as a first step to shrink a tumor before the
main treatment
