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ABA Intervention Strategies by Function

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This resource is a Behavioral Intervention Roadmap designed to align clinical responses with the underlying cause of a behavior. By focusing on "Function over Form," it helps practitioners and students identify the specific sensory or social needs of a learner and replace maladaptive actions with meaningful communication. It is a vital tool for ensuring that ABA interventions are both ethical and effective, prioritizing the learner's ability to get their needs met appropriately.

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ABA Intervention Strategies by Function
For Attention-Maintained Behaviors

1.​ Teaching more appropriate ways to solicit (or request) attention.
2.​ Ensuring attention is freely given for prosocial (or appropriate) behaviors.

For Tangible-Maintained Behaviors

1.​ Teaching appropriate requesting (or manding) skills.
2.​ Creating clear systems for when and how preferred items can be accessed (or earned).

For Escape-Maintained Behaviors

1.​ Teaching appropriate breakrequesting.
2.​ Gradually building tolerance for non-preferred activities.
3.​ Modifying tasks to make them more engaging or achievable.

For Automatic Positive Reinforcement

1.​ Finding acceptable times and places for the behavior.
2.​ Teaching replacement behaviors that provide similar sensory input.

For Automatic Negative Reinforcement

1.​ Addressing the underlying discomfort (or pain/medical issue).
2.​ Teaching more appropriate coping strategies.

Function Core Strategy

Attention Give attention for the "good" stuff; teach
how to ask for a chat/hug.

Tangible Use schedules or tokens; teach how to
ask for the toy/snack.

Escape Make the work easier or shorter; teach
how to ask for a break.

Automatic Address the sensory need or medical pain
with a safer alternative.

Document information

Uploaded on
February 3, 2026
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Written in
2025/2026
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