FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
THEORY CONCEPTS AND
APPLICATIONS 4TH EDITION
BY JUDITH M WILKINSON,
LESLIE S TREAS, KAREN L
BARNETT , MABLE H SMITH
9780803676862 ALL
CHAPTERS..
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Fundamentals.of.Nursing.Theory.Concepts.and.Applications.4th.Edition.Wilkinso
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Chapter.1.Evolution.of.Nursing.Thought.&.Action
1. Which.of.the.following.statements.accurately.describe.an.element.of.nursing?.Select.all
.that.apply.
A) The.skills.involved.in.nursing.are.primarily.technical.in.nature.
B) The.primary.focus.of.nursing.is.to.assist.individuals.to.recover.from.illness.
C) The.science.of.nursing.is.the.knowledge.base.for.the.care.that.is.given.
D) The.art.of.nursing.is.the.collection.of.knowledge.through.research.
E) Nursing.is.considered.to.be.both.an.art.and.a.science.
F) Nursing.is.a.profession.that.used.specialized.knowledge.and.skills.
2. Which.of.the.following.set.of.terms.best.describes.nursing.at.the.end.of.the.Middle.Ages?
A) continuity,.caring,.critical.thinking
B) purpose,.direction,.leadership
C) assessment,.interventions,.outcomes
D) advocacy,.research,.education
3. Which.of.the.following.is.a.characteristic.of.nursing.practiced.from.early.civilization.to
.the.16th.century?
A) Most.early.civilizations.believed.that.illness.had.supernatural.causes.
B) The.physician.was.the.priest.who.treated.disease.with.prayer.
C) The.nurse.was.a.nun.committed.to.caring.for.the.needy.and.homeless.
D) Nursing.changed.from.a.spiritual.focus.to.an.emphasis.on.knowledge.expansion.
4. In.what.time.period.did.nursing.care.as.we.now.know.it.begin?
A) pre-civilization
B) early.civilization.to.16th.century
C) 16th.to.17th.century
D) 18th.to.19th.century
5. Who.is.considered.to.be.the.founder.of.professional.nursing?
A) Dorothea.Dix
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B) Lillian.Wald
C) Florence.Nightingale
D) Clara.Barton
6. Which.of.the.following.nursing.pioneers.established.the.Red.Cross.in.the.United.States.in
.1882?
A) Florence.Nightingale
B) Clara.Barton
C) Dorothea.Dix
D) Jane.Addams
7. What.was.one.barrier.to.the.development.of.the.nursing.profession.in.the.United.States
.after.the.Civil.War?
A) lack.of.educational.standards
B) hospital-based.schools.of.nursing
C) lack.of.influence.from.nursing.leaders
D) independence.of.nursing.orders
8. Which.of.the.following.individuals.provided.community-
based.care.and.founded.public.health.nursing?
A) Adelaide.Nutting
B) Lillian.Wald
C) Sojourner.Truth
D) Clara.Barton
9. Which.of.the.following.nursing.groups.provides.a.definition.and.scope.of.practice.for
.nursing?
A) ICN
B) AAN
C) ANA
D) The.Joint.Commission
10. Teaching.a.woman.about.breast.self-
examination.is.an.example.of.what.broad.aim.of.nursing?
A) promoting.health
B) preventing.illness
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