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FCCN Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

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FCCN Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

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FCCN Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions8

intracellular - ANSWERS-fluid found inside the cells



extracelluar - ANSWERS-fluid found outside the cells



osmosis - ANSWERS-fluid moving passively across semipermeable membrane from areas with
more fluid to areas with less fluid



diffusion - ANSWERS-solutes move through semipermeable membrane from area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration



What should MAP be greater than? - ANSWERS-60



another name for ADH - ANSWERS-vasopressin



normal BUN level - ANSWERS-7-20



examples of isotonic - ANSWERS-NS, LR



what is hypotonic - ANSWERS-cell swells. more fluid in cell; diluted electrolytes



examples of hypotonic - ANSWERS-0.45 NS, D5W

, what is hypertonic - ANSWERS-cells shrink. fluid pulled out of the cells



examples of hypertonic - ANSWERS-D5 .45/.9 NS; 3/7/23.4 NS



example of a colloid - ANSWERS-albumin



When are colloids used? - ANSWERS-when blood volume doesn't increase with IV fluids



what do colloids do? - ANSWERS-pull fluid into the bloodstream (good for 3rd spacing)



when would you use isotonic fluids? - ANSWERS-hypovolemia, blood transfusion, post surg



When would you use hypotonic fluids? - ANSWERS-GI fluid loss, hypernatremia



normal Na levels - ANSWERS-135-145



s/s hyponatremia - ANSWERS-weakness, ab cramping, postural dizziness, decreased skin turgor,
flat neck veins



treatment? - ANSWERS-fluid restriction; potentially give fluids with sodium



s/s hypernatremia - ANSWERS-Dry mouth, Thirst, Swollen tongue (severe dehydration)



treatment? - ANSWERS-fluids fluids fluids



normal K levels - ANSWERS-3.5-5.0

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