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Normal Lifespan of RBC - Answer 120 Days Reasons for anemia - Answer Decreased production of RBCs Increased destruction of RBCs Blood loss Decreased production of RBC's Pathologies - Answer Iron Deficiency Megaloblastic Anemia Anemia of chronic disease Thalassemia Aplastic Anemia

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NURS 4020 Test 1 Questions with
Guaranteed Pass Solutions 2025-2026
Updated.
Normal Lifespan of RBC - Answer 120 Days



Reasons for anemia - Answer Decreased production of RBCs

Increased destruction of RBCs

Blood loss



Decreased production of RBC's Pathologies - Answer Iron Deficiency

Megaloblastic Anemia

Anemia of chronic disease

Thalassemia

Aplastic Anemia



Increased destruction of RBCs Pathologies - Answer Hemolytic Anemia

Sickle Cell Disease



Who gets Iron Deficiency? - Answer Women

Young

Poor diet



Where is iron absorbed? - Answer Duodenum



S/s Iron Deficiency Anemia - Answer No Early Signs

Pallor

Glossitis

Cheillitis (inflammed lips)



Treatment for Iron Deficiency Anemia - Answer Ferrous Sulfate (PO) + Vitamin C (increases
absorption)



Foods High in Iron - Answer Green leafy vegetables, liver, eggs

,Cobalamin Deficiency - Answer Vitamin B-12 deficiency

From GI issues (gastric bypass, gastrectomy)



Shilling Test - Answer Tests for Cobalamin Deficiency, 24-hour urine



Folic Acid Deficiency - Answer From decreased intake, alcoholics, certaing meds
(Methotrexate: antiseizure)



Anemia of Chronic Disease - Answer Chemo, radiation, lupus, HIV, Renal Disease especially



Hemolytic Anemia - Answer Watch renal function, since dead RBC's pass through kidneys-
clog renal tubules-> kidney failure



Mild Anemia S/s - Answer Hb: 10-14

Slight palpitations

Fatigue

Pale



Moderate Anemia S/s - Answer Hb: 6-10

Dizzy, more pale



Sever Anemia S/s - Answer Hb under 6

Tachycardia

Cold intolerance

Lethargy

Anorexia

Bone pain



Sickle Cell Crisis Interventions - Answer HOP

Hydration

Oxygen

Pain management



Sickle Cell Crisis Irritants - Answer Infection

high altitude

, Stress

Surgery

Blood loss



Sickle Cell Complications - Answer Usually fatal by middle age from complications with
spleen, lungs, kidneys, and brain



Nursing interventions for anemia - Answer Epigen (synthetic erythropoeitin)

Oxygen

Vitamins



Thalassemia - Answer Decreased production of Hemoglobin



Aplastic Anemia - Answer Pancytopenia



Thrombocytopenia - Answer Decreased platelets (under 150,000)

Worry about clotting



Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) - Answer Autoimmune disease where the spleen
detroys platelets



Platelets lifetime - Answer 8-10 Days



ITP Treatment - Answer Corticosteroids (prednisone)

Splenectomy



Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia - Answer 5-10 days after starting heparin therapy,
platelets can get too low



Heparin Antidote - Answer Protamine Sulfate



Plasmaphoresis - Answer Blood filter



Thrombocytopenia S/s - Answer Usually asymptomatic

Petechiae/purpura

Superficial Ecchymoses

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