Sociology Final Test WCC with
Complete Solutions
the invention of the microchip was key to the _________ revolution - ANS-Fourth
A(n) _________society is based on the harnessing of machines powered by fuels -
ANS-Industrial
_____ is the number of years that an average person (including newborns) can expect
to live - ANS-Life expectancy
Ageism _____ - ANS-Can be directed toward any group including youth
In old age, the least poverty is among _____ and the most poverty is among _____ -
ANS-Whites; Latinos
a system of producing and distributing goods and services is known as a(n) ___ - ANS-
Economy
A____ is the means by which people place a value on goods and services in order to
make an exchange, for example, currency, gold, and silver - ANS-Medium of exchange
Capitalism responds to ______ - ANS-Market forces
The United States has adopted ____ - ANS-Many socialist practices
The poorest fifth of the US you population receives ______ of the nations income -
ANS-3%
Frank, Jim, Martha, and Louise occupy the same apartment, sharing routine chores
such as cooking, cleaning and laundry. They contribute a share of their earnings to pay
utilities and food costs. Sociologist would describe this group as a _____ - ANS-
Household
A group's approved mating arrangements, usually marked by a ritual of some sort is
called _______ - ANS-A marriage
Parents are spending more time with the children today than in the last 40 years, and
the main way parents have found the extra time is by ______ - ANS-Visiting less with
friends and relatives
, A small group characterized by intimate, long-term, face-to-face association and
cooperation in a(n) __________ - ANS-Primary group
When we evaluate ourselves, we use_________ - ANS-Reference groups
A(n) _______ leader tries to gain consensus among group members - ANS-Democratic
When society began to be rationalized, production of items became ______ - ANS-
Broken down into components, with individuals assigned only specific tasks
Market competition characterizes ________ - ANS-Capitalism
Communications in a bureaucracy are _____ - ANS-Written down and retained
Workers feel alienation because they are ______ - ANS-Cut off from the finished
product of their labor
With _______, preconceived ideas of what someone is like lead to the person's
behaving in ways that match those ideas - ANS-A self-fulfilling stereotype
In families living in dangerous neighborhoods, parents want to move because they feel
that if their kids have delinquent friends, they are likely to become delinquent, too.
Sociological research _______ this belief - ANS-Supports
_______ states that the labels people are given affect their own and others' perceptions
of them, thus channeling their behavior into either deviance or conformity. - ANS-
Labeling theory
______ may force a group to rethink its moral boundaries, helping the group adapt to
chant circumstances - ANS-Deviance
strain theory ______ the sociological view that deviance are the product of society. -
ANS-Supports
______, the decision to arrest someone or even to ignore a matter, is a routine part of
police work. - ANS-Police discretion
In a class system, what is the main basis for stratification? - ANS-Money
________ Weber ________ Marx viewed property in determining a person's standing in
society - ANS-Both; and
Over a century ago, Mosca said that _____ - ANS-Leadership requires inequalities of
power
The oil-rich, nonindustrialized nations, like Kuwait, ______________ - ANS-?
Complete Solutions
the invention of the microchip was key to the _________ revolution - ANS-Fourth
A(n) _________society is based on the harnessing of machines powered by fuels -
ANS-Industrial
_____ is the number of years that an average person (including newborns) can expect
to live - ANS-Life expectancy
Ageism _____ - ANS-Can be directed toward any group including youth
In old age, the least poverty is among _____ and the most poverty is among _____ -
ANS-Whites; Latinos
a system of producing and distributing goods and services is known as a(n) ___ - ANS-
Economy
A____ is the means by which people place a value on goods and services in order to
make an exchange, for example, currency, gold, and silver - ANS-Medium of exchange
Capitalism responds to ______ - ANS-Market forces
The United States has adopted ____ - ANS-Many socialist practices
The poorest fifth of the US you population receives ______ of the nations income -
ANS-3%
Frank, Jim, Martha, and Louise occupy the same apartment, sharing routine chores
such as cooking, cleaning and laundry. They contribute a share of their earnings to pay
utilities and food costs. Sociologist would describe this group as a _____ - ANS-
Household
A group's approved mating arrangements, usually marked by a ritual of some sort is
called _______ - ANS-A marriage
Parents are spending more time with the children today than in the last 40 years, and
the main way parents have found the extra time is by ______ - ANS-Visiting less with
friends and relatives
, A small group characterized by intimate, long-term, face-to-face association and
cooperation in a(n) __________ - ANS-Primary group
When we evaluate ourselves, we use_________ - ANS-Reference groups
A(n) _______ leader tries to gain consensus among group members - ANS-Democratic
When society began to be rationalized, production of items became ______ - ANS-
Broken down into components, with individuals assigned only specific tasks
Market competition characterizes ________ - ANS-Capitalism
Communications in a bureaucracy are _____ - ANS-Written down and retained
Workers feel alienation because they are ______ - ANS-Cut off from the finished
product of their labor
With _______, preconceived ideas of what someone is like lead to the person's
behaving in ways that match those ideas - ANS-A self-fulfilling stereotype
In families living in dangerous neighborhoods, parents want to move because they feel
that if their kids have delinquent friends, they are likely to become delinquent, too.
Sociological research _______ this belief - ANS-Supports
_______ states that the labels people are given affect their own and others' perceptions
of them, thus channeling their behavior into either deviance or conformity. - ANS-
Labeling theory
______ may force a group to rethink its moral boundaries, helping the group adapt to
chant circumstances - ANS-Deviance
strain theory ______ the sociological view that deviance are the product of society. -
ANS-Supports
______, the decision to arrest someone or even to ignore a matter, is a routine part of
police work. - ANS-Police discretion
In a class system, what is the main basis for stratification? - ANS-Money
________ Weber ________ Marx viewed property in determining a person's standing in
society - ANS-Both; and
Over a century ago, Mosca said that _____ - ANS-Leadership requires inequalities of
power
The oil-rich, nonindustrialized nations, like Kuwait, ______________ - ANS-?
