??
??
??
47
s2
iu
en
dyg
tu
, Dynamics of Structures
Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, 6th Edition
Anil K. Chopra
6TH EDITION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
tu
PART ONE - SINGLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS
Chapter 1 Equations of Motion, Problem Statement, and Solution Methods
d
Chapter 2 Free Vibration
yg
Chapter 3 Response to Harmonic and Periodic Excitations
Chapter 4 Response to Arbitrary, Step, and Pulse Excitations
Chapter 5 Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Response
en
Chapter 6 Earthquake Response of Linear Systems
Chapter 7 Earthquake Response of Inelastic Systems
iu
Chapter 8 Generalized Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
PART TWO - MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS
s2
Chapter 9 Equations of Motion, Problem Statement, and Solution Methods
Chapter 10 Free Vibration
47
Chapter 11 Damping in Structures
Chapter 12 Dynamic Analysis and Response of Linear Systems
Chapter 13 Earthquake Analysis of Linear Systems
??
Chapter 14 Analysis of Nonclassically Damped Linear Systems
Chapter 15 Reduction of Degrees of Freedom
??
Chapter 16 Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Response
Chapter 17 Systems with Distributed Mass and Elasticity
Chapter 18 Introduction to the Finite Element Method
??
PART THREE - EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Chapter 19 Earthquake Response Spectrum Analysis
??
Chapter 20 Seismic Analysis of Structures
Chapter 21 Structural Dynamics in Building Codes
Chapter 22 Soil-Structure-Foundation Interaction
, Problem 1.6 3. Write the equation of motion using Newton’s second law
of motion.
Repeat Problem 1.5 for the system shown in Fig. P1.6,
which differs in only one sense: its width varies from zero M 0 I 0
tu
at O to b at the free end. 2L 1
mg sin mL2
3 2
mL2 2mgL
sin 0 (a)
2 3
d
4. Specialize for small .
For small , sin , and Eq. (a) becomes
yg
Figure P1.6
mL2 2mgL
0
Solution: 2 3
1. Find the moment of inertia about about O. or
en
4g
0 (b)
3L
L
r
2
I0 dA 5. Determine natural frequency.
x
0
4g
iu
L n
3L
L r
L r
r 2 ( r dr )
0
In each case the system is equivalent to the spring-
4 mass system shown for which the equation of motion is
L
s2
4
1 w
mL 2 u ku 0
2 g
47
2. Draw a free body diagram of the body in an arbitrary k
displaced position.
ww
??
2L/3
2L/3 u
xx
The spring stiffness is determined from the deflection u
under a vertical force fS applied at the location of the
??
lumped weight:
mg fS L3 48 EI
yy mg Simply-supported beam: u k
48 EI L3
fS L3 3 EI
??
Cantilever beam: u k
3 EI L3
fS L3 192 EI
Clamped beam: u k
192 EI L3
??
6
Copyright © 2023 Pearson Education, Inc.
, Problem 1.7
Develop the equation governing the longitudinal motion of
the system of Fig. P1.7. The rod is made of an elastic
tu
material with elastic modulus E; its cross-sectional area is
A and its length is L. Ignore the mass of the rod and
measure u from the static equilibrium position.
d yg
en
Figure P1.7
Solution:
Draw a free body diagram of the mass:
iu
fS
s2
mü
u
p(t)
47
Write equation of dynamic equilibrium:
mu f S p (t ) (a)
Write the force-displacement relation:
??
fS
AE u
(b)
L
Substitute Eq. (b) into Eq. (a) to obtain the equation of
motion:
??
mu
AE u p (t )
L
??
??
7
Copyright © 2023 Pearson Education, Inc.