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Exam (elaborations)

NUTR 280 Final (JMU-Theimer 2026) Questions With Answers

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NUTR 280 Final (JMU-Theimer 2026) Questions With Answers

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NUTR 280 Fin al (JMU- // // //




Theim er /




2026) Question s W ith An sw er s
/ // // // //




Vitamins - CORRECT ANSWERS(S)✅✅organic compounds
// // // //



that are essential to life
// // // // //




micronutrients - // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅body
/ /



cannot
/ /



make
/ /



compound
/ /



or
/ /



make
/ /



enough
/ /



the
/ /



maintain
/ /



good
/ /



health, not metabolized for energy, smaller amounts
/ // // // // // //




macronutrients - // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅A
/ /



chemical
/ /

,/ substance /



/ that an organism must obtain in relatively large amounts
// // // // // // // //




Fat /



soluble
/ /



vitamins -
/ // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅digested
/ /



and
/ /



absorbed
/ /



with
/ /



fat;
/ /



stored
/ /



in
/ /



the
/ /



body;
/ /



primarily
/ /



in
/ /



liver
/ /



and adipose tissue; can accumulate and cause toxicity
/ // // // // // // //




Water /



soluble
/ /



vitamins -
/ // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅dissolve
/ /



in
/ /



water,
/ /

,/ stored in limited amounts, kidneys filter excess, less likely
// // // // // // // //



// to be toxic
// //




ex: /



thiamin
/ /



(B1),
/ /



riboflavin
/ /



(B2),
/ /



niacin
/ /



(B3),
/ /



biotin,
/ /



pantothenic
/ /



acid, vitamin B6, folate/folic acid, vitamin B12
/ // // // // // //




how /



do
/ /



we
/ /



obtain
/ /



needed
/ /



vitamins -
/ // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅balanced
/ /



diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, protein)
/ // // // // // //




which /



food
/ /



groups
/ /



lack
/ /



b12? -
/ // /

, / CORRECT /



/ ANSWERS(S)✅✅plant /



/ based foods (fruits, vegetables grains, nuts, seeds)
// // // // // //




which /



food
/ /



group
/ /



is
/ /



low
/ /



in
/ /



vitamin
/ /



c? -
/ // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅animal based foods (meat, dairy)
/ // // // //




milk - // /



CORRECT ANSWERS(S)✅✅low fat (vitamin d), vitamin a
/ // // // // // //




refined /



grains/grains -
/ // /



CORRECT ANSWERS(S)✅✅enriched with iron, B vitamins
/ // // // // //




food /



enrichment -
/ // /



CORRECT
/ /



ANSWERS(S)✅✅nutrients
/ /



added back after loss from food processing
/ // // // // // //

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