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Exam (elaborations)

NGWA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NGWA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NGW A /




EXAM
/ /




QUESTIONS
/ /




W ITH CORRECT ANSW ERS
/ // // //




Water well defined
// //




Drilled, /



cored,
/ /



bored,
/ /



washed,
/ /



dug,
/ /



driven,
/ /



jetted
/ /



excavation, constructed for extracting groundwater.
/ // // // //




Cable tool drill string
// // //




Socket, jars, stem, and drill bit.
// // // // //




Drill String
//




Entire /



column
/ /

,/ of/



/ string /



/ or/



/ drill /



/ pipe,drill /



/ collars, /



/ and /



/ accessories /



/ that /



/ transmit /



/ fluid /



/ and/or /



/ rotational /



/ power /



/ from Kelly(top head drive) to the drill collars and bit.
// // // // // // // // //




Rotary Drill string // //




Drill bit, Drill collar (stabilizer), Drill pipe, Kelly (top head)
// // // // // // // // //




Porosity
The /



percentage
/ /



of
/ /



void
/ /



spaces
/ /

,/ or /



/ holes /



/ in /



/ geologic /



/ formation. The amount of connected pore spaces // // // // // //




Barite
barium /



sulfate
/ /



(BaSO4),
/ //



a /



mineral
/ /



used
/ /



to
/ /



increase
/ /



the weight of drilling fluid (mud); its specific gravity is 4.2
/ // // // // // // // // // //




Air Rotary Drilling
// //




a /



method
/ /



of
/ /



rotary
/ /



drilling
/ /



that
/ /



uses
/ /

, / compressed /



/ air /



/ as /



/ the /



/ circulating /



/ medium; /



/ compressed /



/ air at high uphole velocity removes the cuttings
// // // // // // //




Surfactants
Improve flushing of cuttings from bit. Used in air-
// // // // // // // //



based /



drilling
/ /



to
/ /



produce
/ /



foam
/ /



during
/ /



well drilling, also well development to disaggregate clays
/ // // // // // // //




2.31
Unit /



of
/ /



energy
/ /



constant
/ /



to
/ /

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