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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 1201 Exam 2 Questions and Verified Answers (100+) – Membranes, Enzymes, Respiration – LSU 2026

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This document features over 100 expertly verified questions and correct answers from Exam 2 of BIO 1201 at Louisiana State University (LSU), curated for the 2026 academic year. Designed to reflect actual test content, it covers essential cellular and biochemical concepts foundational to modern biology. Topics are presented in a Q&A format and include detailed explanations for: Membrane structure and dynamics: phospholipid bilayer, fluid mosaic model, selective permeability, aquaporins Passive and active transport: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport, energy requirements Thermodynamics and enzymes: 1st and 2nd laws, activation energy, enzyme-substrate interaction, inhibition types (competitive, noncompetitive, allosteric) Energy metabolism: glycolysis, fermentation, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, chemiosmosis ATP production and regulation: substrate-level phosphorylation, ATP synthase, proton gradients Photosynthesis basics: light reactions, Calvin cycle, location of ATP synthase in plants Cellular respiration: net ATP yield, role of oxygen, NADH and FADH₂ in energy transfer Metabolic regulation: feedback inhibition, energy coupling, endergonic vs exergonic reactions This exam prep is ideal for: Undergraduate biology majors and pre-med students First-year students taking General Biology I at LSU or similar institutions Learners using the textbook Campbell Biology by Urry et al., which is standard for BIO 1201 Anyone preparing for midterms, unit tests, or foundational biology certification exams The material is formatted for active recall and concept drilling, making it suitable for solo study, flashcard use, or group revision. Keywords: membrane structure, phospholipid bilayer, fluid mosaic, diffusion, osmosis, active transport, enzymes, activation energy, thermodynamics, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, cellular respiration, ATP production, electron transport chain, fermentation, competitive inhibition, allosteric regulation, bioenergetics, LSU biology exam

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LSU Bio 1201 Exam 2 2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Latest Update




why are membranes called phospholipid bilayers? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔phospholipids have hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail, hydrophobic

face inside of cell making 2 layers


what is meant by fluid mosaic? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mosaic of proteins drifting

laterally in fluid bilayer of phospholipids

,how are membranes adjusted for different temperatures? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔membrane fluidity adjusted by changing the ratio of unsaturated to

saturated fatty acids

how do the relative amounts of saturated and unsaturated fats change? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔if you are in a cold environment you want more saturated fats

for your membranes to be fluid; warm environment you want more

saturated fats to make your membranes more solid


what is meant by membrane fluidity? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔not too solid, not too

fluid


why is fluidity an important property? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔preserves

membrane function

Henrique and Hanson performed experiments with pigs and examined the

effects on the relative amounts of saturated and unsaturated fats. What did

they find? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔found that membrane fluidity can acclimate to

temperature; pigs raised wearing underwear in a hot room had

subcutaneous fats with higher melting point

, what types of molecules can move easily across the membrane? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔small nonpolar molecules, gases, steroid hormones, and

water


what is simple diffusion? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔down the concentration gradient;

does not require supplied energy; does not use a carrier molecule


what is facilitated diffusion? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔down the concentration

gradient; employs carrier molecule; does not require supplied energy


what is active transport? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔work must me done; must use

supplied energy; employs carrier molecule

for which transport processes are carrier molecules involved? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔facilitated diffusion and active transport


which transport processes require the input of additional energy? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔active transport


what is a semi-permeable barrier? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔only some types of

molecules pass through

when equilibrium is reached in diffusion: does movement of molecules

stop? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔no

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