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MARK KLIMEK LECTURE 1-12|QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!2026|GUARANTEED PASS|GRADED A+|VERIFIED

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MARK KLIMEK LECTURE 1-12|QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!2026|GUARANTEED PASS|GRADED A+|VERIFIED

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WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST




CORRECT = 100
100


INCORRECT=0




STUDY MATERIALS.......DESIGNED TO HELP YOU SUCCEED




SPOTLIGHT 1


1

, CORRECT WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST
UPDATE!!!!!!2026|GUARANTEED PASS|GRADED




pH & Bicarb - In Same Direction - ANSWER Metabolic



pH & Bicarb - Opposite Directions - ANSWER Respiratory



pH Value - ANSWER 7.35-7.45



CO2 Value - ANSWER 35-45



Bicarb Value - ANSWER 22-26



As the pH goes.... - ANSWER So goes my patient

- EXCEPT for K & MacKussmaul



Alkalosis Signs & Symptoms - ANSWER Everything Goes Up

- Tachycardia, Tachypnea

- HTN, Seizures, Spastic, Hyperreflexia, Irritable

- Diarrhea, Borborygmi (increased bowel sounds)

- EXCEPT K --> Hypokalemia



Alkalosis - Nursing Intervention - ANSWER Suctioning Due to Seizures


2

,Acidosis Signs & Symptoms - ANSWER Everything Goes Down

- Bradycardia, Bradypnea, Low BP, Hyporreflexia

- Flaccid, Obtunded, Lethargy, Coma

- Constipation & Absent Bowel Sounds

- EXCEPT K --> Hyperkalemia



Acidosis - Nursing Intervention - ANSWER Ventilation - Use of Ambu Bag -
Respiratory Arrest



MacKussmaul - ANSWER Acid-Base Imbalance Causing Metabolic Acidosis



Lung = - ANSWER Respiratory



Overventilation = - ANSWER Respiratory Alkalosis



Underventilation = - ANSWER Respiratory Acidosis



Metabolic Alkalosis - Risks - ANSWER Prolonged Gastric Vomiting

- Suction!!!



Metabolic Acidosis - Risks - ANSWER ALL Other Metabolic Problems



High Pressure Alarm - Causes - ANSWER - Obstruction

- Kink

- Water in tube

- Mucus in airway

3

, High Pressure Alarm - Nursing Intervention - ANSWER - Unkink

- Empty Water Out of Tubing

- Turn Patient and/or Ask Them to Cough/Deep Breathe

- Suction



Low Pressure Alarm - Causes - ANSWER - Disconnection

- Disconnected 02 sensor



Tube Disconnection - Nursing Intervention - ANSWER - Reconnect Tube

- Bag Tube/Patient

- Call Respiratory Therapist



Comparison of Respiratory Alkalosis & Ventilation - ANSWER Overventilation



Comparison of Respiratory Acidosis & Ventilation - ANSWER Underventilation



Priorities Maslow - ANSWER 1) Physiological

2)Safety

3)Comfort

4)Psychological

5)Socialogical

6)Spiritual



#1 Problem in abuse - ANSWER Denial — wont accept reality of problem



Denial Treatment - ANSWER - Confront it

4

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