Fundamentals of Nursing – Health & Wellness Study Guide
with Health Promotion, Belief Models & Healthy People |
Verified Rationales Graded A+ Latest Upgraded 2026
The four overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 are: (4)
- Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease. disability, injury, and premature
death
- Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve health of all groups
- Create social and physical, mental, and social well-being
- Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages
Definition of Health
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity
- A state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality and lifestyle.
Health Belief Model:
Positive Health Care Behavior:
Activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health and preventing illness.
- Immunizations
- Proper Sleep Patterns
- Adequate Exercise
- Stress Management
- Nutrition
Negative Health Care Behavior:
Practices actually or potentially harmful to health
- Smoking
- Drug & Alcohol Abuse
- Poor Diet
- Refusal to take necessary medication
Health Beliefs are:
a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness.
- They may be based on factual information or misinformation, common sense or myths, or
reality or false expectations.
, 3 Components of the Health Belief Model
1. An individual's perception of the susceptibility of the illness
2. An individual's perception of the seriousness of the illness
3. The likelihood that a person will take preventative action
The health promotion model focuses on 3 areas:
1. The individual characteristics and experiences
2. Behavior-specific knowledge and affect
3. Behavioral outcomes
Health Promotion Model:
Nurses using holistic nursing model recognize the natural healing abilities of the body and
incorporate complementary and alternative interventions because ...
they are effective, economical, noninvasive, non pharmacological complements to traditional
medical care
- Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is used to:
understand the interrelationships of basic human needs
Internal Variables influencing Health and Health Beliefs and Practices: DIPES
1. Developmental Stage
2. Intellectual Background
3. Perception of Functioning
4. Emotional Factors
5. Spiritual Factors
Developmental Stage
a person's thought and behavior patterns change throughout life; the nurse must consider the
patient's level of growth and development when using his or her health beliefs and practices as
a basis for planning care.
Intellectual Background
a person's beliefs about health are shaped in part by the person's knowledge, lack of
knowledge, or incorrect information about body functions and illnesses, educational
background, and past experiences
Perception of Functioning
with Health Promotion, Belief Models & Healthy People |
Verified Rationales Graded A+ Latest Upgraded 2026
The four overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 are: (4)
- Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease. disability, injury, and premature
death
- Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve health of all groups
- Create social and physical, mental, and social well-being
- Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages
Definition of Health
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity
- A state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality and lifestyle.
Health Belief Model:
Positive Health Care Behavior:
Activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health and preventing illness.
- Immunizations
- Proper Sleep Patterns
- Adequate Exercise
- Stress Management
- Nutrition
Negative Health Care Behavior:
Practices actually or potentially harmful to health
- Smoking
- Drug & Alcohol Abuse
- Poor Diet
- Refusal to take necessary medication
Health Beliefs are:
a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness.
- They may be based on factual information or misinformation, common sense or myths, or
reality or false expectations.
, 3 Components of the Health Belief Model
1. An individual's perception of the susceptibility of the illness
2. An individual's perception of the seriousness of the illness
3. The likelihood that a person will take preventative action
The health promotion model focuses on 3 areas:
1. The individual characteristics and experiences
2. Behavior-specific knowledge and affect
3. Behavioral outcomes
Health Promotion Model:
Nurses using holistic nursing model recognize the natural healing abilities of the body and
incorporate complementary and alternative interventions because ...
they are effective, economical, noninvasive, non pharmacological complements to traditional
medical care
- Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is used to:
understand the interrelationships of basic human needs
Internal Variables influencing Health and Health Beliefs and Practices: DIPES
1. Developmental Stage
2. Intellectual Background
3. Perception of Functioning
4. Emotional Factors
5. Spiritual Factors
Developmental Stage
a person's thought and behavior patterns change throughout life; the nurse must consider the
patient's level of growth and development when using his or her health beliefs and practices as
a basis for planning care.
Intellectual Background
a person's beliefs about health are shaped in part by the person's knowledge, lack of
knowledge, or incorrect information about body functions and illnesses, educational
background, and past experiences
Perception of Functioning
