SKI PATROL UPDATED EXAMS SCRIPT QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔SAMPLE - ✔✔Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history,
Last ins and outs, Events leading up to incident
✔✔DCAP-BTLS - ✔✔Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Bleeding,
Bruising, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
✔✔AVPU - ✔✔Alert, Verbal stimuli, Pain stimuli, Unresponsive
✔✔ABCD - ✔✔Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Dissabilities
✔✔SAILER - Oral Medical Communication - ✔✔Sex of patient, Age of patient,
Incident/Chief complaint, Location of pain, Equipment needed, Resources needed
✔✔Incident Report Form - SOAP notes - ✔✔Subjective - major complaint, Objective -
findings from physical assessment and scene, Assessment - your general impression of
what the problem is, Plan - how to evacuate
✔✔Incident Report Form - CHEATED - ✔✔Chief complaint, History (SAMPLE),
Examination - physical assessment, Assessment - general impression of patient, Tall
aspects of treatment rendered, Evaluation - change in patient over time, Disposition -
did the patient refuse care? Were they transported to higher care
✔✔FACTUAL OEC - ✔✔Facts, Accurate, Complete, Terms, Unbiased, Avoid slang,
Legible/legal, Organized, Error free, Checked
✔✔Hypoperfusion - ✔✔Inability of body to deliver oxygenated blood to to body tissues
✔✔Heart (Pump function) - Shock - ✔✔Damage to heart, can't pump blood adequately
✔✔Blood (Content function) - Shock - ✔✔If blood or plasma is lost, there is not
sufficient blood to travel through body
✔✔Blood Vessels (Container Function) - Shock - ✔✔If the vessels dilate, the normal
amount of blood volume is not sufficient for supporting the body
✔✔Hypovolemic Shock - ✔✔Not enough blood is available - bleeding out, internal
bleeding, dehydration. <1 liter blood loss, compensated.
1-2 liter blood loss, decompensated. 2+ liter blood loss, irreversible.
✔✔Cardiogenic Shock - ✔✔Heart stops
, ✔✔Distributive Shock - ✔✔Vessel abnormality leads to dangerously low blood pressure
✔✔Septic Distributive Shock - ✔✔Systemic infection that travels through the body
✔✔Anyphylactic Distributive Shock - ✔✔Allergen
✔✔Neurogenic Distributive Shock - ✔✔Injury to CNS that leads to circulatory failure
✔✔Obstructive Shock - ✔✔Something blocks oxygenated blood from traveling through
the body
✔✔Compensated Shock - ✔✔Body pulls blood to vital organs, increasing respirations,
increased heart rate
✔✔Decompensated Shock - ✔✔Compensatory measures can no longer deliver
sufficient oxygen to organs
✔✔Irreversible Shock - ✔✔All compensatory measures have failed. Death is coming
✔✔Respiratory Emergencies - ✔✔Choking, COPD, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Asthma,
Pulmonary Embolism, Pneumothorax
✔✔Capillaries - ✔✔Connect Veins and Arteries
✔✔Angina Pectoris - ✔✔Chest Pain due to narrowing of heart muscle, spasm of
coronary artery
✔✔Ischemia - ✔✔inadequate blood supply to organ or part of body
✔✔Pericarditis - ✔✔Inflammation of pericardium - changes breathing and motion
✔✔Aortic aneurysm - ✔✔Sever chest pain or upper back pain
✔✔Infarction - ✔✔Death of tissue
✔✔Atherosclerosis - ✔✔Materials built in blood vessels
✔✔Pericarditis/Pericardial tamponade - ✔✔Excess fluid build up in pericardial sack,
applies outside pressure on heart - preventing it from filling and pumping blood
effectively
✔✔Ventricular Fibrillation - ✔✔Chaotic and ineffective contraction of the ventricles that
leads to cardiac arrest
SOLUTIONS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔SAMPLE - ✔✔Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history,
Last ins and outs, Events leading up to incident
✔✔DCAP-BTLS - ✔✔Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Bleeding,
Bruising, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
✔✔AVPU - ✔✔Alert, Verbal stimuli, Pain stimuli, Unresponsive
✔✔ABCD - ✔✔Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Dissabilities
✔✔SAILER - Oral Medical Communication - ✔✔Sex of patient, Age of patient,
Incident/Chief complaint, Location of pain, Equipment needed, Resources needed
✔✔Incident Report Form - SOAP notes - ✔✔Subjective - major complaint, Objective -
findings from physical assessment and scene, Assessment - your general impression of
what the problem is, Plan - how to evacuate
✔✔Incident Report Form - CHEATED - ✔✔Chief complaint, History (SAMPLE),
Examination - physical assessment, Assessment - general impression of patient, Tall
aspects of treatment rendered, Evaluation - change in patient over time, Disposition -
did the patient refuse care? Were they transported to higher care
✔✔FACTUAL OEC - ✔✔Facts, Accurate, Complete, Terms, Unbiased, Avoid slang,
Legible/legal, Organized, Error free, Checked
✔✔Hypoperfusion - ✔✔Inability of body to deliver oxygenated blood to to body tissues
✔✔Heart (Pump function) - Shock - ✔✔Damage to heart, can't pump blood adequately
✔✔Blood (Content function) - Shock - ✔✔If blood or plasma is lost, there is not
sufficient blood to travel through body
✔✔Blood Vessels (Container Function) - Shock - ✔✔If the vessels dilate, the normal
amount of blood volume is not sufficient for supporting the body
✔✔Hypovolemic Shock - ✔✔Not enough blood is available - bleeding out, internal
bleeding, dehydration. <1 liter blood loss, compensated.
1-2 liter blood loss, decompensated. 2+ liter blood loss, irreversible.
✔✔Cardiogenic Shock - ✔✔Heart stops
, ✔✔Distributive Shock - ✔✔Vessel abnormality leads to dangerously low blood pressure
✔✔Septic Distributive Shock - ✔✔Systemic infection that travels through the body
✔✔Anyphylactic Distributive Shock - ✔✔Allergen
✔✔Neurogenic Distributive Shock - ✔✔Injury to CNS that leads to circulatory failure
✔✔Obstructive Shock - ✔✔Something blocks oxygenated blood from traveling through
the body
✔✔Compensated Shock - ✔✔Body pulls blood to vital organs, increasing respirations,
increased heart rate
✔✔Decompensated Shock - ✔✔Compensatory measures can no longer deliver
sufficient oxygen to organs
✔✔Irreversible Shock - ✔✔All compensatory measures have failed. Death is coming
✔✔Respiratory Emergencies - ✔✔Choking, COPD, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Asthma,
Pulmonary Embolism, Pneumothorax
✔✔Capillaries - ✔✔Connect Veins and Arteries
✔✔Angina Pectoris - ✔✔Chest Pain due to narrowing of heart muscle, spasm of
coronary artery
✔✔Ischemia - ✔✔inadequate blood supply to organ or part of body
✔✔Pericarditis - ✔✔Inflammation of pericardium - changes breathing and motion
✔✔Aortic aneurysm - ✔✔Sever chest pain or upper back pain
✔✔Infarction - ✔✔Death of tissue
✔✔Atherosclerosis - ✔✔Materials built in blood vessels
✔✔Pericarditis/Pericardial tamponade - ✔✔Excess fluid build up in pericardial sack,
applies outside pressure on heart - preventing it from filling and pumping blood
effectively
✔✔Ventricular Fibrillation - ✔✔Chaotic and ineffective contraction of the ventricles that
leads to cardiac arrest
