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HONDROS NUR 160 MIDTERM Upload EXAM 2 2026

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HONDROS NUR 160 MIDTERM Upload EXAM 2 2026 Who creates the National Patient Safety Goals? - Correct Ans-The Joint Commission What organization promotes workplace safety? - Correct Ans-OSHA What does OSHA stand for? - Correct Ans-Occupational Safety and Health Administration Who are at risk for falls? - Correct Ans-Older adults, post-op, people with vertigo What types of things place people at risk for falls? - Correct Ans-History of falls, parkinson's, visually impaired, medications, difficulty walking What do we do that can increase someones risk of falls? - Correct Ans-Not putting call light in reach, not raising bed rails, IV poles, TELEMETRY- HEART MONITOR CAN INCREASE RISK OF FALLS, EXTRA TUBES, FOLEYS etc What interventions can we do to help with fall risks? - Correct Ans-Keep room clear of safety hazards, call light in reach, explain how to use it, engage with patient, place patients at highest risk closest to nursing schedule so they're not rushing to the bathroom, constant checks, well-lit room. What are the 6 rights of medication administration? - Correct Ans-Right time, right person, right route, right documentation, right medication, right dosage What do we do if a patient refuses medications? - Correct Ans-(assess) Ask them why they don't want to take it then educate patient. IF they still refuse document refusal and let the physician know. What are the types of diagnostic errors? - Correct Ans-Diagnostic, communication, treatment, preventative What are the two different placements of errors? - Correct Ans-Latent error: Flaw in the organization or a system error such as wrong medication stocked in a certain section Active error: an error lol What can we do to prevent errors? - Correct Ans-Communication, use rights of medications, use 3 checks on medication, being more aware, educate patient NUR 160 NUR 160 What is Just culture? - Correct Ans-Freedom to communicate mistake or error without getting into trouble for purpose of education and prevent errors, also called root of problem. All in order to prevent it from happening again 2 types of advanced directives? - Correct Ans-Living will: persons written out will during medical decisions and after death Power of attorney: giving someone permission to make those medical decisions for you What are mandated reporters? - Correct Ans-Nurses are required to report abuse if you believe someone is being abused or if they tell you. Must tell your supervisor or if in a hospital must tell the social worker. Applies only to children and elderly persons. What is HIPPA? - Correct Ans-Patients have the right to keep health information private and secure 5 purposes of documentation? - Correct Ans-Documented any communication Permentant record for accountability Legal record of care Teaching Research and data collection SBARR stands for? - Correct Ans-Made for effective communication to prevent errors Situation- what's going on Background- age, conditions Assessment- what you think is wrong Recommendation- what you suggest Readback - to make sure you heard order correctly to prevent any errors What are some therapeutic techniques? - Correct Ans-Give time to respond, restate, clarify, refocus, paraphrase, reflecting, give eye contact, ask open ended question What are some non therapeutic techniques? - Correct Ans-DONT: argue, give false reassurance, cut them off when speaking, give personal response, jump to conclusions, give approval or disapproval, call them by pet names What is the hardest communication style for nurses to use? - Correct Ans-Being assertive, knowing when to use silence, confrontation, must have trust with patient to use confronation What are some things that affect communication? - Correct Ans-Culture, language barriers, disorders, hearing problems, environmental factors(loud noises), privacy, cognitive ability, pain, age or gender, stress, fear, sleep deprivation and grieving What is something you should do when working with an interpreter? - Correct Ans-Talk to the patient, look at patient instead of the interpreter What are some examples of open ended questions? - Correct Ans-Detailed responses What are some hobbies? NUR 160 NUR 160 What brings you in here today? How did this happen? What are some examples of close ended questions - Correct Ans-Appripate when needing straight forward answers such in emergency situations, direct answers "What is your name and DOB?" "How much insulin did you take?" What are the types of prevention? **Lots of questions on exam on this topic - Correct Ans-Primary prevention: Vaccinations, general tests Secondary prevention: Screenings. Cancer, screening at high risk or when they've felt lump, or something might be wrong Tertiary: Management. Care after being diagnosed such as therapy, cardiac rehab. What determines DEA drug schedules? - Correct Ans-The potential for addiction or abuse and medical usages What are the different types of scheduled drugs? - Correct Ans-Schedule I: Street drugs not used for medical purposes. High abuse potential Schedule II: Some medical benefits, highly addictive such as morphine, norco, percocet, fentanyl, adderal, mainly opiods NOT EVERY DRUG HAS A SCHEDULE such as tylenol and ibuprofen Difference between adverse effect and side effect - Correct Ans-Adverse effect: Life threatening, unexpected Side effects: Expected effect of medications Where are most drugs metabolized? - Correct Ans-Liver Where are drugs excreted? - Correct Ans-Urine, kidneys and feces What is Half-Life? - Correct Ans-the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value. EXAMPLE: Tylenol has half life of 8 Hours, if you give patient 50mg at 8 am. At 4 PM there would be 25mg of tylenol left in their system What is Otic medication? - Correct Ans-ear drops What are opthalmic medication? - Correct Ans-eye drops What do all these drugs have in common? Morphine Percocet Norco Tylenol - Correct Ans-Analgesic's aka pain relievers. First 3 are controlled substances whereas tylenol is a schedule II (Norco has tylenol in it) NUR 160 NUR 160 What is the max dose of tylenol in a day? **TEST QUESTION - Correct Ans-4,000mg What are some side effects of opiods? - Correct Ans-Constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, confusion What should you tell your patient if they're worried about addiction? - Correct Ans-If they take medication correctly they're less likely to get addicted to medication What is Glaucoma? - Correct Ans-Intraocular pressure(IOP), peripheral vision loss, optic nerve atrophy. Not curable and is a lifelong condition with management to relieve pressure What is a normal IOP in glaucoma? - Correct Ans-10-22mm What are some signs and symptoms of Glaucoma? - Correct Ans-TUNNEL VISION, halos around lights and pain What are cataracts? - Correct Ans-clouding of the lens What are some signs and symptoms of cataracts? - Correct Ans-MISTY VISION, double vision, blurred vison, abnormal color perception, difficulty reading, issues with glares, driving at night becomes difficult What is the treatment for cataracts? - Correct Ans-Surgical replacement of the lens of the eye What is the treatment for glaucoma? - Correct Ans-Not curable but medications can relieve pressure What should you educate patient post-op of an eye surgery? - Correct Ans-DON'T: lift anything heavy, exercise, rub eyes, hard cough, bend down, push while pooping, get area wet If you're communicating with someone with cataracts where do you stand? - Correct Ans-Directly in front of them What is ARMD ( Age-Related Macular Degeneration)? - Correct Ans-Degeneration of macula in center of retina What is ARMD caused by? - Correct Ans-Blue lights, radiation, sunlight, smoking. What are some signs and symptoms of ARMD? - Correct Ans-Flashes, central vision loss, lipid deposits (yellow spotting) NUR 160 NUR 160 If you're communicating with someone with ARMD where do you stand? - Correct Ans On the side of them where they're able to see What should we do when handing items to someone with ARMD? - Correct Ans-Hand it to them on a side where they can see. What is conjunctivitis? - Correct Ans-pink eye; inflammation of the conjunc

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NUR 160



HONDROS NUR 160 MIDTERM
Upload EXAM 2 2026

Who creates the National Patient Safety Goals? - Correct Ans-The Joint Commission

What organization promotes workplace safety? - Correct Ans-OSHA

What does OSHA stand for? - Correct Ans-Occupational Safety and Health
Administration

Who are at risk for falls? - Correct Ans-Older adults, post-op, people with vertigo

What types of things place people at risk for falls? - Correct Ans-History of falls,
parkinson's, visually impaired, medications, difficulty walking

What do we do that can increase someones risk of falls? - Correct Ans-Not putting call
light in reach, not raising bed rails, IV poles, TELEMETRY- HEART MONITOR CAN
INCREASE RISK OF FALLS, EXTRA TUBES, FOLEYS etc

What interventions can we do to help with fall risks? - Correct Ans-Keep room clear of
safety hazards, call light in reach, explain how to use it, engage with patient, place
patients at highest risk closest to nursing schedule so they're not rushing to the
bathroom, constant checks, well-lit room.

What are the 6 rights of medication administration? - Correct Ans-Right time, right
person, right route, right documentation, right medication, right dosage

What do we do if a patient refuses medications? - Correct Ans-(assess) Ask them why
they don't want to take it then educate patient. IF they still refuse document refusal and
let the physician know.

What are the types of diagnostic errors? - Correct Ans-Diagnostic, communication,
treatment, preventative

What are the two different placements of errors? - Correct Ans-Latent error: Flaw in the
organization or a system error such as wrong medication stocked in a certain section
Active error: an error lol

What can we do to prevent errors? - Correct Ans-Communication, use rights of
medications, use 3 checks on medication, being more aware, educate patient



NUR 160

, NUR 160


What is Just culture? - Correct Ans-Freedom to communicate mistake or error without
getting into trouble for purpose of education and prevent errors, also called root of
problem. All in order to prevent it from happening again

2 types of advanced directives? - Correct Ans-Living will: persons written out will during
medical decisions and after death
Power of attorney: giving someone permission to make those medical decisions for you

What are mandated reporters? - Correct Ans-Nurses are required to report abuse if you
believe someone is being abused or if they tell you. Must tell your supervisor or if in a
hospital must tell the social worker. Applies only to children and elderly persons.

What is HIPPA? - Correct Ans-Patients have the right to keep health information private
and secure

5 purposes of documentation? - Correct Ans-Documented any communication
Permentant record for accountability
Legal record of care
Teaching
Research and data collection

SBARR stands for? - Correct Ans-Made for effective communication to prevent errors
Situation- what's going on Background- age, conditions Assessment- what you think is
wrong Recommendation- what you suggest Readback - to make sure you heard order
correctly to prevent any errors

What are some therapeutic techniques? - Correct Ans-Give time to respond, restate,
clarify, refocus, paraphrase, reflecting, give eye contact, ask open ended question

What are some non therapeutic techniques? - Correct Ans-DONT: argue, give false
reassurance, cut them off when speaking, give personal response, jump to conclusions,
give approval or disapproval, call them by pet names

What is the hardest communication style for nurses to use? - Correct Ans-Being
assertive, knowing when to use silence, confrontation, must have trust with patient to
use confronation

What are some things that affect communication? - Correct Ans-Culture, language
barriers, disorders, hearing problems, environmental factors(loud noises), privacy,
cognitive ability, pain, age or gender, stress, fear, sleep deprivation and grieving

What is something you should do when working with an interpreter? - Correct Ans-Talk
to the patient, look at patient instead of the interpreter

What are some examples of open ended questions? - Correct Ans-Detailed responses
What are some hobbies?

NUR 160

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