PSYCH 101 MODULE 1 – PORTAGE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Psychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-the kstudykofkbehaviorkandkmentalkprocesses
Fatherkof kmodernkpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
WilhelmkWundtkiskoftenkconsideredktokbekthekfatherkof kmodernkpsychology,ksince khe kwasklargelykresponsi
ble kforkestablishingkpsychologykaskitskownkfield.kLatek1800s
WilliamkWundtkfocusk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
He kwaskinterestedkinkconsciouskmental kprocesses,korkthoughtskthatkakpersonkiskawarekthatkhekorkshe kiskhav
ing
IvankPavlovkandkB.F.kSkinnerk-kCORRECTkANSWER-Behavioristsk-
kinterestedkinkbehaviors ktheykthey kcouldklearnkaboutkthroughkdirectkobservation
SigmundkFreudkandkCarlkJungk-kCORRECTkANSWER-Unconsciouskmentalkprocessesk-
kthoughts kthatkakpersonkiskunaware kthatkhe korkshekiskhaving
Type kofktherapykadministeredkbykFreudkandkJungk-kCORRECTkANSWER-psychoanalysis
6kPsychologykperspectivesk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Behavioral,kdevelopmental,kclinical,kbiological,ksociocultural,kcognitive.k
BBCCSD
Behavioral kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Primarilykstudykhumankbehavior,kfocusingkonkthe kprocesskofklearningkandkmotivation.
Developmentalkpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuseskonkthe kphysical,kemotional,kandksocial kchangeskthatkpeoplekundertakekthroughoutktheirklives.
, Clinical kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuseskonkmental khealthkandkmentalkillness.kIncludeskpsychodynamickpsychologykandkhumanistickpsycho
logyk(2ktherapykmodels)
Famouskdevelopmental ktheoristk-kCORRECTkANSWER-JeankPiagetk-
kfitkinkthe kcognitivekperspectivektokhiskdevelopmental kpsychologykapproach
Psychodynamickmodelkofkclinical kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Describeskpowerful,kunconsciouskforceskatkworkkinkthekhumankpsyche k("soul").k-
kperspectivekadheredktokbykFreudkandkJung
Humanistickmodel kofkclinical kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuseskonkcharacteristicskofkhumankind:kfreekwillkandkpersonalkresponsibility. kCarlkRogers
Biological kPsychologyk- kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuskonkhowkthe kbodykisklinkedktokthoughtkandkbehavior.k(genetics,khormones,kanatomy)
Sociocultural kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Examine kthe ksocialkandkculturalkcontextskofkhumankthoughtkandkbehavior.kViewksocial kandkenvironmental k
influenceskaskbeingkhugelykimportantkcontributorsktokbehavior.
Cognitive kPsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-Primarilykstudykhumankthought.k-
kintelligence kandkmemory.kArose kafterkbehaviorism.
Whokbridgedkthekgapkfromkbehaviorismktokcognitivekpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-AlbertkBandurak-
kexaminedksomekcognitivekprocesses k(suchkaskintelligencekandkmemory) kandkhowkthey kgovernkbehavior.
Bio-psycho-socialkmodelk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
The kmostkcommonkapproachktokcombiningkdifferentkpsychkperspectives.
HolistickviewkofkhumankfunctioningkBiological k-kaddresskbiologicalkfactorskthatkleadktokakbehaviork-
ki.e. kthe kwaykourknervous ksystemkoperates korkourkgenetickinheritance.
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Psychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-the kstudykofkbehaviorkandkmentalkprocesses
Fatherkof kmodernkpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
WilhelmkWundtkiskoftenkconsideredktokbekthekfatherkof kmodernkpsychology,ksince khe kwasklargelykresponsi
ble kforkestablishingkpsychologykaskitskownkfield.kLatek1800s
WilliamkWundtkfocusk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
He kwaskinterestedkinkconsciouskmental kprocesses,korkthoughtskthatkakpersonkiskawarekthatkhekorkshe kiskhav
ing
IvankPavlovkandkB.F.kSkinnerk-kCORRECTkANSWER-Behavioristsk-
kinterestedkinkbehaviors ktheykthey kcouldklearnkaboutkthroughkdirectkobservation
SigmundkFreudkandkCarlkJungk-kCORRECTkANSWER-Unconsciouskmentalkprocessesk-
kthoughts kthatkakpersonkiskunaware kthatkhe korkshekiskhaving
Type kofktherapykadministeredkbykFreudkandkJungk-kCORRECTkANSWER-psychoanalysis
6kPsychologykperspectivesk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Behavioral,kdevelopmental,kclinical,kbiological,ksociocultural,kcognitive.k
BBCCSD
Behavioral kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Primarilykstudykhumankbehavior,kfocusingkonkthe kprocesskofklearningkandkmotivation.
Developmentalkpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuseskonkthe kphysical,kemotional,kandksocial kchangeskthatkpeoplekundertakekthroughoutktheirklives.
, Clinical kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuseskonkmental khealthkandkmentalkillness.kIncludeskpsychodynamickpsychologykandkhumanistickpsycho
logyk(2ktherapykmodels)
Famouskdevelopmental ktheoristk-kCORRECTkANSWER-JeankPiagetk-
kfitkinkthe kcognitivekperspectivektokhiskdevelopmental kpsychologykapproach
Psychodynamickmodelkofkclinical kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Describeskpowerful,kunconsciouskforceskatkworkkinkthekhumankpsyche k("soul").k-
kperspectivekadheredktokbykFreudkandkJung
Humanistickmodel kofkclinical kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuseskonkcharacteristicskofkhumankind:kfreekwillkandkpersonalkresponsibility. kCarlkRogers
Biological kPsychologyk- kCORRECTkANSWER-
Focuskonkhowkthe kbodykisklinkedktokthoughtkandkbehavior.k(genetics,khormones,kanatomy)
Sociocultural kpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
Examine kthe ksocialkandkculturalkcontextskofkhumankthoughtkandkbehavior.kViewksocial kandkenvironmental k
influenceskaskbeingkhugelykimportantkcontributorsktokbehavior.
Cognitive kPsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-Primarilykstudykhumankthought.k-
kintelligence kandkmemory.kArose kafterkbehaviorism.
Whokbridgedkthekgapkfromkbehaviorismktokcognitivekpsychologyk-kCORRECTkANSWER-AlbertkBandurak-
kexaminedksomekcognitivekprocesses k(suchkaskintelligencekandkmemory) kandkhowkthey kgovernkbehavior.
Bio-psycho-socialkmodelk-kCORRECTkANSWER-
The kmostkcommonkapproachktokcombiningkdifferentkpsychkperspectives.
HolistickviewkofkhumankfunctioningkBiological k-kaddresskbiologicalkfactorskthatkleadktokakbehaviork-
ki.e. kthe kwaykourknervous ksystemkoperates korkourkgenetickinheritance.