BUSI 650 TEST BANK QUIZ

lOMoARcPSD| lOMoARcPSD| BUSI 650 TEST BANK QUIZ 1 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flagged Flag question text "WHAT'S IN IT FOR ME?" ASKED DAVID. DAVID IS MOST CONCERNED WITH THE REWARD THAT HE WILL RECEIVE FOR MORAL BEHAVIOUR. DAVID IS MOST PROBABLY IN THE STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT, ACCORDING TO KOHLBERG. Select one: a. PRE-CONVENTIONAL, STAGE 1 b. PRE-CONVENTIONAL, STAGE 2 c. POST-CONVENTIONAL, STAGE 4 d. CONVENTIONAL, STAGE 3 e. CONVENTIONAL, STAGE 4 Clear my choice 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flagged Flag question Question text A CAPITALIST SYSTEM REQUIRES A STRONG SYSTEM OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR, AS WITHOUT IT: Select one: a. HOARDING OCCURS. b. THE GOVERNMENT MUST INTERVENE AND REGULATE MARKETS. c. COMPETITIVE RIVALRY IS LIMITED. d. MONOPOLIES CONTROL THE MARKET. e. PROFITS FAIL TO EXIST. 3 lOMoARcPSD| Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flagged Flag question Question text A CORPORATION DEMONSTRATING THAT IT CONSIDERS ITS ROLE IN, AND COMPLETE IMPACT ON, SOCIETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT AS WELL AS ITS ECONOMIC INFLUENCE IS CALLED: Select one: a. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) b. CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY (CS) c. ETHICS OF BUSINESS d. TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE e. CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text A DELIBERATELY PLANNED NETWORK OR PATTERN OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG INDIVIDUALS IN VARIOUS ROLES OR POSITIONS IS A/AN: Select one: a. CLOSED SYSTEM b. OPEN SYSTEM c. ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY d. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 lOMoARcPSD| Not flaggedFlag question Question text A FOOD MANUFACTURER IS RELOCATING OPERATIONS TO A FACILITY WHERE THE PRODUCT MAY COME INTO CONTACT WITH PEANUTS. ALTHOUGH THIS MANUFACTURER HAS NEVER MARKETED ITS PRODUCT AS PEANUT FREE, THE CEO IS AWARE THAT, AMONGST PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH PEANUT ALLERGIES, THEIR COMPANY'S PRODUCT IS CONSIDERED SAFE. THE CEO IS AWARE THAT THIS MAY RAISE ETHICAL CONCERNS. THE CEO IS OPERATING AT WHICH LEVEL OF ETHICAL ASSESSMENT? Select one: a. LEVEL TWO - MORAL STANDARDS b. LEVEL TWO - VALUE JUDGMENT c. LEVEL FOUR d. LEVEL THREE e. LEVEL ONE 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text A PRICE INCREASE OF AN INPUT IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY LIKELY FALLS UNDER THE FORD COMPANY’S: Select one: a. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT b. GENERAL ENVIRONMENT c. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT d. TASK ENVIRONMENT 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 lOMoARcPSD| Not flaggedFlag question Question text A STAKEHOLDER IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OR GROUP, WHO CAN INFLUENCE AND/OR IS INFLUENCED BY THE ACHIEVEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION'S PURPOSE. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE, SOCIETY NEEDS TO CHALLENGE THE CAPITALIST MODEL AND REPLACE IT WITH A MORE EGALITARIAN MODEL. Select one: a. INDUSTRIAL PLURALIST b. NEOCLASSICAL MODEL c. CRITICAL d. MANAGERIAL e. DEMOCRATIC 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE, ‘COMPETITIVE MARKETS’ ARE THE BEST MEANS OF ORGANIZING COMPLEX ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES. Select one: lOMoARcPSD| a. NEOCLASSICAL b. INDUSTRIAL PLURALIST c. CRITICAL d. MANAGERIAL e. DEMOCRATIC 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text ACCORDING TO THE MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE: Select one: a. EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS AND EMPLOYMENT REGULATION SHOULD BE KEPT TO A MAXIMUM b. LEGAL STANDARDS SHOULD BE SET AT HIGH LEVEL c. UNIONS SHOULD BE PROMOTED BY GOVERNMENTS. d. THE DECISION OF WORKERS TO SUPPORT UNIONIZATION REFLECTS A SUCCESS OF MANAGEMENT TO ADDRESS EMPLOYEE NEEDS. e. UNIONS AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARE AN UNNECESSARY IMPEDIMENT TO MANAGERIAL FLEXIBILITY 11 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE EXAMPLES OF GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN THE CANADIAN ECONOMY, EXCEPT? Select one: a. CURRENCY SYSTEM lOMoARcPSD| b. PRICE DETERMINATION OF CONSUMER ELECTRONICS c. MEASURES d. TAXATION e. NATIONAL SECURITY 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text ALL OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS DISTINGUISH AN “EMPLOYEE” FROM AN “INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR” EXCEPT: Select one: a. DEGREE TO WHICH THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES THE NECESSARY TOOLS b. DEGREE OF ECONOMIC RISK c. DEGREE OF CONTROL d. DEGREE TO WHICH THE WORKER PERFORMS AN ESSENTIAL SERVICE FOR AN ORGANIZATION. e. COMING ON TIME TO DO THE WORK Clear my choice 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text AN ARGUMENT FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IS THAT CORPORATE VIRTUE IS GOOD FOR PROFIT. Select one: a. TRUE b. FALSE lOMoARcPSD| 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text AN INCREASE IN LAWS PROTECTING EMPLOYEES AGAINST WORKPLACE BULLYING IS LIKELY AN EXAMPLE OF THE POLITICAL FORCE. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text BUSINESS HAS AN OBLIGATION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION; SOCIETY GIVES AND CAN TAKE AWAY THE POWER OF BUSINESS TO OPERATE OR SANCTION IT IF IT OPERATES OUTSIDE OF SOCIETAL EXPECTATIONS. THIS STATEMENT REFLECTS THE PRINCIPLE OF: Select one: a. MANAGERIAL DISCRETION. b. SHAREHOLDER MANAGEMENT. c. NONE OF THE ANSWERS. d. PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY. e. LEGITIMACY. 16 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text lOMoARcPSD| BUSINESS PROCESS RE-DESIGN OR RE-ENGINEERING TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN A MANUFACTURING FACILITY IS LIKELY DUE TO THE: Select one: a. SOCIETAL FORCE b. ECONOMIC FORCE c. POLITICAL FORCE d. TECHNOLOGICAL FORCE 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text CANADA'S ECONOMY PRIMARILY OPERATES IN A PRIVATE MARKET SYSTEM. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text CANADAS REDUCTION IN TRADE BARRIERS SUCH AS TARIFFS AND QUOTAS ARE MAINLY AN EXAMPLE OF THE: Select one: a. ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FORCES b. GLOBAL AND POLITICAL FORCES c. GLOBAL AND SOCIETAL FORCES lOMoARcPSD| d. COMPETITIVE AND POLITICAL FORCES 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text CANADIAN GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TRANSPORTATION, AND BANKING INDUSTRIES DOES ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT? Select one: a. RESTRICTS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP. b. RESTRICTS ENTRY TO THE INDUSTRY. c. REDUCED CONSUMER CHOICE. d. INCREASES COMPETITION. e. RESTRICT COMPETITION. 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text CORPORATE ACTIVITIES DEMONSTRATING THE INCLUSION OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL AS WELL AS ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITIES IN BUSINESS OPERATIONS AS THEY IMPACT ALL STAKEHOLDERS TO ENSURE THE LONG-TERM SURVIVAL OF THE CORPORATION IS CALLED: Select one: a. CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY (CS) b. ETHICS OF BUSINESS c. TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE d. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) e. CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP lOMoARcPSD| 21 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IS THE WAY THAT CORPORATIONS ACHIEVE A BALANCE BETWEEN SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text CT (CANADIAN TIRE’S) INCREASING ITS ADVERTISING IN RESPONSE TO RONA’S MARKETING STRATEGY IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT’S: Select one: a. GLOBAL FORCE b. MARKETING FORCE c. COMPETITIVE FORCE d. SOCIETAL FORCE 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question lOMoARcPSD| Question text EACH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE DESIGNATED GROUPS IN CANADA, EXPECT: Select one: a. INVISIBLE MINORITIES b. WOMEN c. PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES d. VISIBLE MINORITIES e. ABORIGINAL PEOPLES 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text EXAMPLES OF PRIMARY STAKEHOLDERS INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT? Select one: a. CREDITORS b. COMMUNITIES c. CUSTOMERS d. UNIONS e. COMPETITORS Clear my choice 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDER CAN BE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: lOMoARcPSD| Select one: a. COMPETITOR b. CUSTOMER c. UNIONIZED EMPLOYEE d. A SERVICE COMPANY HIRED TO REPAIR EQUIPMENT 26 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text FOLLOWING A MEDIA REPORT HIGHLIGHTING A LACK OF HYGIENIC MEAT HANDLING PRACTICES BY ITS SUPPLIERS, BURGERS R US REALIZED THEY SHOULD HAVE BEEN ENGAGED IN , A PROCESS TO RESPOND TO THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS THAT THEY MIGHT FACE IN THE FUTURE. Select one: a. ISSUES MANAGEMENT b. MEDIA CONTROL c. STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT d. STRATEGY e. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 27 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text GLOBAL RECESSION IS A FACTOR THAT CAN AFFECT ALL ORGANIZATIONS IN ALL INDUSTRIES AND THEREFORE FALLS UNDER THE ORGANIZATION’S: Select one: lOMoARcPSD| a. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT b. TASK ENVIRONMENT c. GENERAL ENVIRONMENT d. SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT 28 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text IMMANUEL IS EXPANDING HIS BUSINESS AND WILL BE CONTRACTING WITH A FACTORY IN VIETNAM TO PRODUCE PRODUCT THAT HE WILL SELL GLOBALLY FROM HIS CANADIAN HEAD OFFICE. HE IS SENSITIVE TO THE DIFFERENT CULTURES AND WILL ATTEMPT TO ENSURE THAT HIS BUSINESS PRACTICE REFLECTS THIS AWARENESS. HE KNOWS THAT WHAT IS MORALLY APPROPRIATE IN CANADA MAY NOT BE MORALLY APPROPRIATE IN VIETNAM. IMMANUEL IS APPLYING: Select one: a. CULTURAL RELATIVISM. b. ETHIC OF CARING. c. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS. d. PERSONAL VIRTUES ETHIC. e. ETHICAL RELATIVISM. 29 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text IMPORTERS ARE US" HAS ENDEAVOURED TO BE A GOOD CORPORATE CITIZEN BY PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY EDUCATION WITHIN THE COUNTRIES FROM WHICH THEY IMPORT PRODUCT. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH COMPONENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY? Select one: lOMoARcPSD| a. PHILANTHROPIC RESPONSIBILITIES b. ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES c. MANAGERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES d. ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITIES e. LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES 30 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text IN A PLURALISTIC SOCIETY, BUSINESS ENTERPRISES ARE COMPLETELY DEPENDENT ON GOVERNMENT. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 31 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text IN TERMS OF CATEGORIZING STAKEHOLDERS, PRIMARY INTERACTIONS WITH SOCIETY OCCURS WITH ALL OF THE FOLLOWING STAKEHOLDERS, EXCEPT? Select one: a. UNIONS b. SUPPLIERS c. OWNERS d. MEDIA e. CREDITORS lOMoARcPSD| 32 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text IN WHICH STAGE OF THE ANATOMY OF A CRISIS DOES THE CORPORATION RECEIVE SOME WARNING, HOWEVER SUBTLE, THAT A CRISIS IS LURKING? Select one: a. PRE-CHRONIC b. PEAK c. RESOLUTION d. CHRONIC e. PRODROMAL 33 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text MANAGERS SELDOM CONFUSE ETHICS, MORALS, AND VALUES. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 34 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text lOMoARcPSD| NEW HARDWARE STORE OPENING CAUSES A SIMILAR NEARBY STORE TO REDUCE ITS PRICES ON TOOLS AND CONSTRUCTION SUPPLIES. THIS IS LIKELY A RESPONSE TO THE: Select one: a. SOCIETAL FORCE b. ECONOMIC FORCE c. TECHNOLOGICAL FORCE d. COMPETITIVE FORCE 35 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text NORMATIVE STAKEHOLDERS INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT? Select one: a. SUPPLIERS b. COMPETITORS c. FINANCERS d. EMPLOYEES e. CONSUMERS 36 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text RETIREES INCREASE IS A DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE CREATING A DEMAND ON INDUSTRIES SUCH AS HEALTH CARE AND THEREFORE, IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE: Select one: lOMoARcPSD| a. COMPETITIVE FORCE b. ENVIRONMENT FORCE c. LABOUR FORCE d. SOCIETAL FORCE 37 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text SOCIAL MEDIA HAS ENABLED SOCIETY TO HOLD BUSINESS: Select one: a. LESS ACCOUNTABLE b. RESPONSIBLE TO STAKEHOLDERS FOR PROFITS c. RESPONSIBLE TO THE GOVERNMENT FOR SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES d. MORE ACCOUNTABLE e. TO A LOWER ETHICAL STANDARD Clear my choice 38 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THE CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE EMPHASIZE THE IMBALANCE OF POWER BETWEEN WORKERS AND EMPLOYERS, AND THE VALUE TO SOCIETY AND ECONOMIES OF STRIKING A REASONABLE BALANCE BETWEEN THE EFFICIENCY CONCERNS OF EMPLOYERS AND THE EQUITY CONCERNS OF WORKERS. Select one: a. FALSE lOMoARcPSD| b. TRUE Clear my choice 39 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT, WHICH MAY SET OUT SPECIFIC RULES, OBLIGATIONS, AND RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO THE EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE, AND IS NOT USUALLY ENFORCEABLE IN A COURT OF LAW. Select one: a. TRUE b. FALSE 40 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THE FOUR STAGES PROPOSED IN THE ANATOMY OF A CRISIS INCLUDE: Select one: a. PRE-ACUTE, ACUTE, PRE-CHRONIC, AND CHRONIC. b. PRODROMAL, PEAK, ACUTE, AND CONTINUOUS. c. PRE-CRISIS, MID-CRISIS, POST-CRISIS, AND PEAK-CRISIS. d. PRODROMAL, RESOLVED, CRISIS, AND PEAK. e. PRODROMAL, ACUTE, CHRONIC, AND RESOLUTION. 41 lOMoARcPSD| Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THE NATURAL RESOURCES INDUSTRY FACES ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CHALLENGES EXCEPT: Select one: a. MORE SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS b. UNFAIR COMPETITION PRACTICES c. LESS REGULATION d. GREATER FOREIGN COMPETITION 42 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA) BETWEEN CANADA, MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES IS AN EXAMPLE OF ONLY THE GLOBAL FORCE. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 43 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THE ROLES OF BUSINESS AS MORAL ACTORS RESULT IN THREE LEVELS OF ANALYSIS. THESE LEVELS INCLUDE: lOMoARcPSD| Select one: a. ORGANIZATIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND OPPORTUNISTIC b. INTERNAL, EXTERNAL, AND QUASI-INTERNAL c. INDIVIDUAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL. d. INSTITUTIONAL, CULTURAL, AND SOCIETAL e. SOCIETAL, ORGANIZATIONAL, AND INDIVIDUAL 44 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text THERE ARE SEVERAL INITIATIVES THAT BUSINESS CAN UNDERTAKE TO FOSTER GENDER EQUALITY, EXCEPT? Select one: a. ELIMINATE JOB SHARING. b. INCREASE ACCESS TO EDUCATION AND TRAINING. c. INSURE THAT HIRING AND RECRUITMENT PRACTICES ARE NOT DISCRIMINATORY. d. PROVIDE AFFORDABLE CHILD CARE. e. DEVELOP POLICIES RELATING TO EMPLOYMENT MATERNITY AND PATERNITY LEAVE. 45 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text UTILITARIANISM IS ONE FORM OF RULE-BASED ETHICAL THEORIES. Select one: a. TRUE lOMoARcPSD| b. FALSE 46 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text WHEN AN ORGANIZATION CAN OBTAIN A PARTICULAR MATERIAL FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES THEY ARE LESS DEPENDENT ON AN INDIVIDUAL SUPPLIER. Select one: a. FALSE b. TRUE 47 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text WHEN ETHICAL PRINCIPLES ARE CHOSEN AS A BASIS OF WHAT IS CONSIDERED RIGHT, REGARDLESS OF SOCIETY'S VIEWS, THE ORIENTATION HAS BEEN USED. Select one: a. MUTUAL INTERPERSONAL b. LAW AND ORDER c. UNIVERSAL ETHICAL PRINCIPLES d. SOCIAL CONTRACT e. EXCHANGE 48 Not yet answered lOMoARcPSD| Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text WHEN PURCHASING A NEW VEHICLE, ROBERT ASKED THE DEALER: "SO WHEN WILL THE CAR ACTUALLY DO THE DRIVING FOR ME?" THE DEALER LAUGHED AND THEN SHOWED ROBERT THE NEW MODEL THAT PARALLEL PARKS FOR THE DRIVER. THIS EXAMPLE IS ADDRESSING WHICH ISSUE RELATED TO SOCIETY'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS BUSINESS? Select one: a. ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES b. SELF-INTEREST c. BUSINESS CYCLE d. TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION e. DECENTRALIZED DECISION MAKING 49 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND SOCIETY? Select one: a. SOCIETY NEEDS THE GOVERNMENT, AND THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS BUSINESS. b. SOCIETY AND BUSINESS NEED EACH OTHER. c. BUSINESS NEEDS THE GOVERNMENT, AND THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS SOCIETY. d. BUSINESS NEEDS SOCIETY BUT THE REVERSE IS NOT TRUE. e. SOCIETY NEEDS BUSINESSES, BUT THE REVERSE IS NOT TRUE. Clear my choice 50 Not yet answered lOMoARcPSD| Marked out of 2.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text WORKERS EMPLOYED UNDER NSE ARRANGEMENTS, AND LOW-INCOME WORKERS WHO ARE TREATED AS INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS, ARE OFTEN DESCRIBED AS Select one: a. PARTNERS b. NONE OF THE ABOVE c. EMPLOYEES d. TEMPORARY WORKERS e. PART-TIME WORKERS