NU 234 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers| New Update with 100% Correct Answers
4 main goals of HP 2020 - Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease,
disability, injury, and premature death.
- Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
- Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
- Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages
definition of health disparities A type of difference in health that is closely linked with social
or economic disadvantage
HP 2020 risk factors for chronic diseases are preventable
HP 2020 vision all people live long healthy lives
what is the triple aim initiative a framework developed by the Institute for Healthcare
Improvement that describes an approach to optimizing health system performance
main focus of triple aim initiative Improve population health, better patient care experience,
and reduce per capita in healthcare
diffusion of innovation theory - Describes the stages of change involved in adopting
technological advances related to informatics and implementation of health program or
behavior
- Knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation and confirmation
Diffusion of innovation theory speed of adoption - Innovators, early adopters, early
majority, late majority, laggards
- Early adopters are most influential in persuading the other participants to adopt/join the new
program
, - Characteristics based on relative advantages, compatibility, trialability, observability,
complexity
what affects diffusion of innovation Characteristics of the innovation itself, social system,
change agents/opinion leaders who spread the idea
social ecological theory identifies health promoting environments and analyzes the physical
and sociocultural environment
Precede-Proceed Model Helps practitioners designing interventions; Goal is to identify the
most effective ways to promote change by conducting locals needs assessments and program
evaluations
Main propositions of precede proceed model - Health and health risks have multiple
determinants
- Efforts to change the behavioral, environments and social environment must be multi-
dimensional
precede an educational diagnosis should precede an intervention plan
Predisposing
Reinforcing and
Enabling
Constructs in
educational/environmental
Diagnosis and
Evaluation
Focus on assessment activities
4 main goals of HP 2020 - Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease,
disability, injury, and premature death.
- Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
- Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
- Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages
definition of health disparities A type of difference in health that is closely linked with social
or economic disadvantage
HP 2020 risk factors for chronic diseases are preventable
HP 2020 vision all people live long healthy lives
what is the triple aim initiative a framework developed by the Institute for Healthcare
Improvement that describes an approach to optimizing health system performance
main focus of triple aim initiative Improve population health, better patient care experience,
and reduce per capita in healthcare
diffusion of innovation theory - Describes the stages of change involved in adopting
technological advances related to informatics and implementation of health program or
behavior
- Knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation and confirmation
Diffusion of innovation theory speed of adoption - Innovators, early adopters, early
majority, late majority, laggards
- Early adopters are most influential in persuading the other participants to adopt/join the new
program
, - Characteristics based on relative advantages, compatibility, trialability, observability,
complexity
what affects diffusion of innovation Characteristics of the innovation itself, social system,
change agents/opinion leaders who spread the idea
social ecological theory identifies health promoting environments and analyzes the physical
and sociocultural environment
Precede-Proceed Model Helps practitioners designing interventions; Goal is to identify the
most effective ways to promote change by conducting locals needs assessments and program
evaluations
Main propositions of precede proceed model - Health and health risks have multiple
determinants
- Efforts to change the behavioral, environments and social environment must be multi-
dimensional
precede an educational diagnosis should precede an intervention plan
Predisposing
Reinforcing and
Enabling
Constructs in
educational/environmental
Diagnosis and
Evaluation
Focus on assessment activities
