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MDC 2356
NURSING BASICS VITAL SIGHNS ELDER CARE
[RASMUSSEN UNIVERSITY]
EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
,MDC1 Objectives Study Guide Exam 1
Here’s your Study Guide formatted for easy review or printing. It’s concise, bullet-
pointed, and organized by topic for clarity:
NURSING STUDY GUIDE: Basic Care, Vital Signs, Pain, GI G GU Conditions
◆ 1. Vital Signs: Technique G Interpretation
Vital Signs:
• Temperature: 36.5–37.5°C (G7.7–GG.5°F)
• Pulse: 60–100 bpm
• Respiratory Rate: 12–20 breaths/min
• Blood Pressure: G0/60 – 120/80 mmHg
• O2 Saturation: G5–100%
• Pain: 0–10 (subjective)
Proper Technique:
• Use correct equipment size (esp. BP cuff).
• Count pulse and respirations for 30 sec x2 (or full minute if irregular).
• Ensure proper probe placement for temp and O2 sat.
• Record and compare to baseline.
• Recheck abnormal readings.
◆ 2. Pain Assessment
Common Tools:
• PǪRST: Provokes, Ǫuality, Region, Severity, Timing
• Numeric Scale (0–10): Adults
• Wong-Baker FACES: Children/language barriers
, • FLACC: Non-verbal patients
Key Tips:
• Use open-ended questions.
• Observe non-verbal cues.
• Always reassess after intervention.
◆ 3. GI Conditions: Manifestations G Management
Diarrhea
• S/S: Frequent loose stools, dehydration, cramps.
• Management: Fluids, electrolytes, skin care, antidiarrheals (if appropriate).
Constipation
• S/S: Hard/infrequent stools, bloating, discomfort.
• Management: Increase fluids/fiber, mobility, laxatives/stool softeners.
Fecal Incontinence
• S/S: Uncontrolled BM, skin breakdown.
• Management: Bowel program, skin care, emotional support, hygiene.
◆ 4. Urinary Incontinence: Types G Management
Type Description Management
Stress Leakage with pressure (e.g., cough) Kegels, bladder training
Urge Sudden, urgent need to void Anticholinergics, voiding schedule
Overflow Bladder overfills Catheterization, timed voiding
Functional Physical/cognitive barrier Toileting assist, mobility aids
Overall Management:
• Pelvic floor exercises
MDC 2356
NURSING BASICS VITAL SIGHNS ELDER CARE
[RASMUSSEN UNIVERSITY]
EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
,MDC1 Objectives Study Guide Exam 1
Here’s your Study Guide formatted for easy review or printing. It’s concise, bullet-
pointed, and organized by topic for clarity:
NURSING STUDY GUIDE: Basic Care, Vital Signs, Pain, GI G GU Conditions
◆ 1. Vital Signs: Technique G Interpretation
Vital Signs:
• Temperature: 36.5–37.5°C (G7.7–GG.5°F)
• Pulse: 60–100 bpm
• Respiratory Rate: 12–20 breaths/min
• Blood Pressure: G0/60 – 120/80 mmHg
• O2 Saturation: G5–100%
• Pain: 0–10 (subjective)
Proper Technique:
• Use correct equipment size (esp. BP cuff).
• Count pulse and respirations for 30 sec x2 (or full minute if irregular).
• Ensure proper probe placement for temp and O2 sat.
• Record and compare to baseline.
• Recheck abnormal readings.
◆ 2. Pain Assessment
Common Tools:
• PǪRST: Provokes, Ǫuality, Region, Severity, Timing
• Numeric Scale (0–10): Adults
• Wong-Baker FACES: Children/language barriers
, • FLACC: Non-verbal patients
Key Tips:
• Use open-ended questions.
• Observe non-verbal cues.
• Always reassess after intervention.
◆ 3. GI Conditions: Manifestations G Management
Diarrhea
• S/S: Frequent loose stools, dehydration, cramps.
• Management: Fluids, electrolytes, skin care, antidiarrheals (if appropriate).
Constipation
• S/S: Hard/infrequent stools, bloating, discomfort.
• Management: Increase fluids/fiber, mobility, laxatives/stool softeners.
Fecal Incontinence
• S/S: Uncontrolled BM, skin breakdown.
• Management: Bowel program, skin care, emotional support, hygiene.
◆ 4. Urinary Incontinence: Types G Management
Type Description Management
Stress Leakage with pressure (e.g., cough) Kegels, bladder training
Urge Sudden, urgent need to void Anticholinergics, voiding schedule
Overflow Bladder overfills Catheterization, timed voiding
Functional Physical/cognitive barrier Toileting assist, mobility aids
Overall Management:
• Pelvic floor exercises
