1|Page
Criminology WJEC Year one Exam ||Verified Exam!!
Most Recent Exam 2026 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Already Graded A+ | Newest Exam!!!
What is social policy? - Answer-Social policy consists of
guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect
the living conditions conducive of human welfare, such as
their quality of life.
What causes a change in social policies? - Answer-Social
policies change due to social change. An example of this
could be the feminist movement. The feminist movement
caused changes in policy so that women were able to
vote, etc. Another example could be the death penalty.
Policies changed so that the death penalty was no longer
available due to the nature of this punishment.
What are social values, norms and mores? - Answer--
Social values - rules shared by most in society - respect
the elderly.
-Norms - social expectations, they keep deviance in check
- mourning colours.
,2|Page
-Mores - good way of behaving - not acceptable to do
drugs.
How do difference in culture, place and time affect law
marking and changing? - Answer--Time - views and
opinions change over time or campaigners can promote
change and change occurs due knowledge
advancements. E.g. LGBT+ rights and gay marriage.
-Place - the same criminal offences are not necessarily in
place throughout the world or even policed in the same
way. E.g. adultery in the Middle East.
-Culture - different cultures view crimes differently, even at
the same point in time. E.g. adultery.
How have public perceptions of crime changed? - Answer-
- Media is more accessible than previously so crime
information is available all of the time.
- Over reporting in the media of some issues and under
reporting others.
- The public reporting more crimes.
- Crime does not always attract the same level of 'shame'.
- We have become more accepting of some crime now.
, 3|Page
What is the main idea of the biological theories? - Answer-
There is a biological difference between criminals and
non-criminals.
What are the biological theories? - Answer-- Lombroso -
physiological.
- Sheldon - physiological.
- Jacobs XYY - genetic.
- Adoption/twin studies - genetic.
What are the genetic theories? - Answer-- Twin/adoption
studies.
- Jacobs XYY.
What are the main principles of Jacobs XYY theory? -
Answer-Criminality is caused by an extra Y chromosome.
This chromosome produces extra testosterone which
causes them to become more aggressive. This extra
chromosome also causes lowered intelligence. The lack of
intelligence leads to them not being aware of the
consequences of crime.
Criminology WJEC Year one Exam ||Verified Exam!!
Most Recent Exam 2026 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Already Graded A+ | Newest Exam!!!
What is social policy? - Answer-Social policy consists of
guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect
the living conditions conducive of human welfare, such as
their quality of life.
What causes a change in social policies? - Answer-Social
policies change due to social change. An example of this
could be the feminist movement. The feminist movement
caused changes in policy so that women were able to
vote, etc. Another example could be the death penalty.
Policies changed so that the death penalty was no longer
available due to the nature of this punishment.
What are social values, norms and mores? - Answer--
Social values - rules shared by most in society - respect
the elderly.
-Norms - social expectations, they keep deviance in check
- mourning colours.
,2|Page
-Mores - good way of behaving - not acceptable to do
drugs.
How do difference in culture, place and time affect law
marking and changing? - Answer--Time - views and
opinions change over time or campaigners can promote
change and change occurs due knowledge
advancements. E.g. LGBT+ rights and gay marriage.
-Place - the same criminal offences are not necessarily in
place throughout the world or even policed in the same
way. E.g. adultery in the Middle East.
-Culture - different cultures view crimes differently, even at
the same point in time. E.g. adultery.
How have public perceptions of crime changed? - Answer-
- Media is more accessible than previously so crime
information is available all of the time.
- Over reporting in the media of some issues and under
reporting others.
- The public reporting more crimes.
- Crime does not always attract the same level of 'shame'.
- We have become more accepting of some crime now.
, 3|Page
What is the main idea of the biological theories? - Answer-
There is a biological difference between criminals and
non-criminals.
What are the biological theories? - Answer-- Lombroso -
physiological.
- Sheldon - physiological.
- Jacobs XYY - genetic.
- Adoption/twin studies - genetic.
What are the genetic theories? - Answer-- Twin/adoption
studies.
- Jacobs XYY.
What are the main principles of Jacobs XYY theory? -
Answer-Criminality is caused by an extra Y chromosome.
This chromosome produces extra testosterone which
causes them to become more aggressive. This extra
chromosome also causes lowered intelligence. The lack of
intelligence leads to them not being aware of the
consequences of crime.
