VALIDATED ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
Founded the American Red Cross(1881) - Correct Answer -Clara Barton
Promoted improvement of public health and sanitary conditions (1848) -
Correct Answer -Sir edwin Chadwick
Invented Gram staining of bacteria and identified the cure for syphillis (1909) -
Correct Answer -paul ehrilch
discovered the first true antibiotic: Penicillin (1928) - Correct Answer -
alexander flemming
developed the small pox vaccine (1796) - Correct Answer -edward jenner
discovered the causative agents for tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax
(1882,1883, 1876) - Correct Answer -robert Koch
pioneer of antiseptic surgery (1867) - Correct Answer -joseph lister
discovered principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization
(1862) - Correct Answer -louis pasteur
established a school of nursing in london (1860) - Correct Answer -florence
nightingale
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, developed the polio vaccine (1953) - Correct Answer -Dr. jonas salk
identified how cholera was transmitted (broad street pump 1854) - Correct
Answer -john snow
controlled infections; "the great sanitary awakening" (1923) - Correct Answer -
charles-edward Winslow
Population health (social) system includes: - Correct Answer -1. community
2. clinical-care delivery system
3. employers and business
4. the media
5. education sector
6. government agencies (other than public health)
*with governmental public health infrastructure in the center**
Logic model representation of public health system includes: - Correct Answer -
capacity, process, and outcomes
capacity (in a public health system) - Correct Answer -system inputs;
workforce, information, organization and relationships, facilities, funding
process (essential public health services) - Correct Answer -assess -->develop
policy --> assure -->
outputs : programs and services consistent with mandates and community
priorities
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