PRECISION NUTRITION TOP PREDICTED EXAM
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◉ hepatocyte. Answer: liver cell
◉ myocyte. Answer: muscle cell
◉ adipocyte. Answer: fat cell
◉ ATP/PCr system. Answer: Composed of ATP and phosphocreatine,
this system replenishes energy rapidly without the use of oxygen
◉ Creatine kinase. Answer: Isoenzymes found in muscle and brain
tissue that catalyzes the formation of ATP ; higher after tissue injury
◉ Creatine. Answer: Nitrogenous substance derived from arginine,
glycine and methionine, found in muscle tissue
◉ Phosphocreatine (PCR). Answer: Compound of creatine (Cr) and
phosphoric acid (P) found in muscle
, ◉ glycolytic system. Answer: process of breaking down glucose for
energy; can be fast or slow
◉ pyruvate. Answer: salt of pyruvic acid; the end product of
glycolysis
◉ NADH. Answer: reduced form of NAD; used to transfer electrons
◉ hydrogen ion. Answer: the cation of acids; consists of a hydrogen
atom whose electron has been transferred to the anion of the acid
◉ NAD+. Answer: co-enzyme of dehydrogenases; plays a role in
entermediary metabolism as an oxidzing agent or reducing agent for
metabolites
◉ lactic acid. Answer: an organic byproduct of anerobic metabolism
derived from pyruvic acid; can be used as an energy source for cells
◉ oxidative phosphortlation. Answer: the phosphorylation of ATP
coupled to the electron transport system
◉ muscle acidity. Answer: an acidic environment created when the
pH level of muscle cells falls below 7
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◉ hepatocyte. Answer: liver cell
◉ myocyte. Answer: muscle cell
◉ adipocyte. Answer: fat cell
◉ ATP/PCr system. Answer: Composed of ATP and phosphocreatine,
this system replenishes energy rapidly without the use of oxygen
◉ Creatine kinase. Answer: Isoenzymes found in muscle and brain
tissue that catalyzes the formation of ATP ; higher after tissue injury
◉ Creatine. Answer: Nitrogenous substance derived from arginine,
glycine and methionine, found in muscle tissue
◉ Phosphocreatine (PCR). Answer: Compound of creatine (Cr) and
phosphoric acid (P) found in muscle
, ◉ glycolytic system. Answer: process of breaking down glucose for
energy; can be fast or slow
◉ pyruvate. Answer: salt of pyruvic acid; the end product of
glycolysis
◉ NADH. Answer: reduced form of NAD; used to transfer electrons
◉ hydrogen ion. Answer: the cation of acids; consists of a hydrogen
atom whose electron has been transferred to the anion of the acid
◉ NAD+. Answer: co-enzyme of dehydrogenases; plays a role in
entermediary metabolism as an oxidzing agent or reducing agent for
metabolites
◉ lactic acid. Answer: an organic byproduct of anerobic metabolism
derived from pyruvic acid; can be used as an energy source for cells
◉ oxidative phosphortlation. Answer: the phosphorylation of ATP
coupled to the electron transport system
◉ muscle acidity. Answer: an acidic environment created when the
pH level of muscle cells falls below 7
