POLESTAR PILATES MAT LEVEL 1 MAIN bb bb bb bb bb
TEST WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
bb bb bb bb
Principles (6) - correct answer-1. Breathing
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
2. Axial Elongation & Core Control
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB
3. Spine Articulation
bbB bbB
4. Organization of the HNS
bbB bb B bb B bb B
5. Alignment and Weight Bearing of the Extremities
bbB bb B bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB
6. Movement Intregation
bbB bb B
Principle 1 - correct answer-Breathing
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
Principle 2 - correct answer-Axial Elongation & Core Control
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
Principle 3 - correct answer-Spine Articulation
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
Principle 4 - correct answer-Organization of the HNS
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB
Principle 5 - correct answer-Alignment and Weight Bearing of the Extremities
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B
Principle 6 - correct answer-Movement Integration
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
Inversion Precautions (3) - correct answer-1. Hypertension
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB
2. Glaucoma
bbB
3. Gastric Reflux
bbB bbB
, Hypertension - contraindications - correct answer-Avoid positions increasingbbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
blood pressure to head & neck regions
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
Avoid: inverted positions (head below heart)
bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B
Glaucoma - correct answer-Definition: Condition of elevated pressure within the
bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
eye due to an obstruction of outflow of the fluid circulating in the chambers of
bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB
the eye
bbB bbB
Issue: Pressure may kill cells in optic nerve leading to gradual loss of vision
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB
Avoid: Inverted positions (head below heart)
bb B bbB bb B bb B bbB
Gastric Reflux - correct answer-Definition: Backward flow of stomach acid
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B
contents into esophagus. Develops from chronic exposure of the esophagus to
bbB bb B bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B
acid coming up from the stomach. Leads to heartburn and discomfort behind
bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B
sternum
bbB
Avoid: Inverted positions (head below heart), food consumption 2 hours before
bb B bbB bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B
exercise, & monitor supine positions
bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B
Supine Contraindications (2) - correct answer-1. Mid-Late Stage Pregnancy
bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B
2. Acute Disc Herniation
bbB bbB bb B
Acute Disc Herniation - correct answer-Nucleus Pulsosus bulges through a tear
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B
in disc annulus, producing local back pain / putting pressure on nerve roots to
bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B
produce neural symptoms in extremities.
bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB
Avoid: Supine positions bb B bbB
Mid - Late Stage Pregnancy - correct answer-Supine Contraindications: Prone to
bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bbB
supine hypotension.
bbB bb B
Weight of the uterus can put pressure on the inferior vena cava, reducing cardiac
bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB
output and impeding blood flow to mother & child
bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B
Flexion Contraindications: Such positions can cause bulging of RA, leading to
bbB bb B bbB bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
development of diastisis recti (separatin of RA along the line of Linea Alba). This
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B
might cause lumbar instability and abdominal hernia
bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB
Flexion Contraindications (3) - correct answer-1. Disc Herniation
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
2. Osteoporosis
bbB
3. Mid-Late Stage Pregnancy
bbB bbB bb B
Disc Herniation - correct answer-Unsupported forward bending & rotation in
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bb B
lumbar spine or lifting heavy loads without adequate support
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B
Avoid: Flexion positions bb B bb B
Osteoporosis - correct answer-"Porous Bones" bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB
Demineralization of bone tissue leading to bone fragility. Flexion puts excessive bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB
pressure on vertebral bodies and may lead to compression fractures of the spine
bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB
TEST WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
bb bb bb bb
Principles (6) - correct answer-1. Breathing
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
2. Axial Elongation & Core Control
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB
3. Spine Articulation
bbB bbB
4. Organization of the HNS
bbB bb B bb B bb B
5. Alignment and Weight Bearing of the Extremities
bbB bb B bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB
6. Movement Intregation
bbB bb B
Principle 1 - correct answer-Breathing
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
Principle 2 - correct answer-Axial Elongation & Core Control
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
Principle 3 - correct answer-Spine Articulation
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
Principle 4 - correct answer-Organization of the HNS
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB
Principle 5 - correct answer-Alignment and Weight Bearing of the Extremities
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B
Principle 6 - correct answer-Movement Integration
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
Inversion Precautions (3) - correct answer-1. Hypertension
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB
2. Glaucoma
bbB
3. Gastric Reflux
bbB bbB
, Hypertension - contraindications - correct answer-Avoid positions increasingbbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
blood pressure to head & neck regions
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
Avoid: inverted positions (head below heart)
bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B
Glaucoma - correct answer-Definition: Condition of elevated pressure within the
bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
eye due to an obstruction of outflow of the fluid circulating in the chambers of
bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB
the eye
bbB bbB
Issue: Pressure may kill cells in optic nerve leading to gradual loss of vision
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB
Avoid: Inverted positions (head below heart)
bb B bbB bb B bb B bbB
Gastric Reflux - correct answer-Definition: Backward flow of stomach acid
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B
contents into esophagus. Develops from chronic exposure of the esophagus to
bbB bb B bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B
acid coming up from the stomach. Leads to heartburn and discomfort behind
bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B
sternum
bbB
Avoid: Inverted positions (head below heart), food consumption 2 hours before
bb B bbB bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B
exercise, & monitor supine positions
bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B
Supine Contraindications (2) - correct answer-1. Mid-Late Stage Pregnancy
bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B
2. Acute Disc Herniation
bbB bbB bb B
Acute Disc Herniation - correct answer-Nucleus Pulsosus bulges through a tear
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B
in disc annulus, producing local back pain / putting pressure on nerve roots to
bbB bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B
produce neural symptoms in extremities.
bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB
Avoid: Supine positions bb B bbB
Mid - Late Stage Pregnancy - correct answer-Supine Contraindications: Prone to
bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bbB
supine hypotension.
bbB bb B
Weight of the uterus can put pressure on the inferior vena cava, reducing cardiac
bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB
output and impeding blood flow to mother & child
bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B
Flexion Contraindications: Such positions can cause bulging of RA, leading to
bbB bb B bbB bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B
development of diastisis recti (separatin of RA along the line of Linea Alba). This
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bb B
might cause lumbar instability and abdominal hernia
bbB bb B bbB bbB bb B bbB bbB
Flexion Contraindications (3) - correct answer-1. Disc Herniation
bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB
2. Osteoporosis
bbB
3. Mid-Late Stage Pregnancy
bbB bbB bb B
Disc Herniation - correct answer-Unsupported forward bending & rotation in
bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bb B
lumbar spine or lifting heavy loads without adequate support
bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B
Avoid: Flexion positions bb B bb B
Osteoporosis - correct answer-"Porous Bones" bbB bbB bbB bbB bbB
Demineralization of bone tissue leading to bone fragility. Flexion puts excessive bbB bbB bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB
pressure on vertebral bodies and may lead to compression fractures of the spine
bbB bbB bb B bb B bbB bb B bb B bb B bb B bbB bbB bbB bbB