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NSG 5140 Midterm Exam Newest 2026 / NSG 5140 Adv Pathophysiology SOUTH COLLEGE Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
In what part of the cell does glycolysis take occur - ANSWER-cytosol
The enzyme ATP synthase is believed to catalyze the formation of ATP, as described by the ____ theory. -
ANSWER-chemiosmotic
In which organelle do the TCA cycle and fatty acid oxidation occur? - ANSWER-mintochondrion
Urea synthesis occurs partly in the mitochondria and partly in the cytosol of the ____. - ANSWER-
hepatocytes
The branched-chain amino acids found in the systemic circulation include ____. - ANSWER-valine,
leucine, isoleucine
In which metabolic pathway do branching enzymes play a key role? - ANSWER-glycogenesis
Membrane lipid bilayers consist primarily of ____. - ANSWER-phospholipids
Pancreatic cells produce many digestive enzymes necessary for digestion in the small intestine. Which
organelle(s) is/are necessary for the delivery of digestive enzymes by the pancreatic cells? - ANSWER-
endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus
Which of the following benefits provided by fiber is linked with colon cancer? - ANSWER-fiber reduces
bile concentration, dilutes intestinal contents, and reduces colonic transit time
Where are disaccharides synthesized? - ANSWER-enterocyte
A common cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is the bacterium ____. - ANSWER-Helicobacter pylori
Ketones are produced from - ANSWER-Acetyl CoA
, 2|Page
Wherebisbsucrosebdigestionbinitiatedb-bANSWER-duodenum
Whichbcombinationbofbfattybacidsbtogetherbmakesbupbmorebthanb90%bofbthebfattybacidsbinbthebaveragebU.S
.bdiet?b-bANSWER-Palmiticb(16:0),bStearicb(18:0),bOleicb(18:1),bLinoleicb(18:2)
AccordingbtobthebUSDAbdatabforbthebyearb2010,bmostbofbthebcarbohydratesbinbthebAmericanbdietbcamebfro
mb____.b-bANSWER-grainbproducts
WhatbisbthebEstimatedbAveragebRequirementbforbproteinbforbadultsb(menbandbwomenbagedb19byearsbandbo
lder)?b-bANSWER-0.66
Whichbfattybacidbisbconsideredbessentialbandbmustbbebsuppliedbbybthebdiet?b-bANSWER-linoleicbacid
Whichbofbthebfollowingbbenefitsbprovidedbbybfiberbisblinkedbwithbdiabetesbmellitus?b-bANSWER-
viscous,bgel-formingbfibersbimprovebglycemicbcontrol
Whichbofbthebfollowingbcanbfreelybdiffusebacrossbthebinnerbmitochondrialbmembrane?b-bANSWER-
oxygenbandbcarbonbdioxide
Abmutationbinbwhichbgenebresultsbinbphenylketonuriab(PKU)?b-bANSWER-phenylalaninebhydroxylase
Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbnotbabconditionbassociatedbwithbproteinbmalnutrition?b-bANSWER-
intermittentbfasting
WhatbisbthebDNAbinbthebnucleusbfoundbwrappedbaround?b-bANSWER-proteinsbcalledbhistones
ThebgermblayerbofbthebkernelbcontainsballbofbthebfollowingbEXCEPTb______.b-bANSWER-Starch
Inbwhichbmetabolicbpathwaybdoesbglucose-6-phosphatebdehydrogenasebplaybabkeybrole?b-bANSWER-
pentosebphosphatebpathway
NSG 5140 Midterm Exam Newest 2026 / NSG 5140 Adv Pathophysiology SOUTH COLLEGE Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
In what part of the cell does glycolysis take occur - ANSWER-cytosol
The enzyme ATP synthase is believed to catalyze the formation of ATP, as described by the ____ theory. -
ANSWER-chemiosmotic
In which organelle do the TCA cycle and fatty acid oxidation occur? - ANSWER-mintochondrion
Urea synthesis occurs partly in the mitochondria and partly in the cytosol of the ____. - ANSWER-
hepatocytes
The branched-chain amino acids found in the systemic circulation include ____. - ANSWER-valine,
leucine, isoleucine
In which metabolic pathway do branching enzymes play a key role? - ANSWER-glycogenesis
Membrane lipid bilayers consist primarily of ____. - ANSWER-phospholipids
Pancreatic cells produce many digestive enzymes necessary for digestion in the small intestine. Which
organelle(s) is/are necessary for the delivery of digestive enzymes by the pancreatic cells? - ANSWER-
endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus
Which of the following benefits provided by fiber is linked with colon cancer? - ANSWER-fiber reduces
bile concentration, dilutes intestinal contents, and reduces colonic transit time
Where are disaccharides synthesized? - ANSWER-enterocyte
A common cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is the bacterium ____. - ANSWER-Helicobacter pylori
Ketones are produced from - ANSWER-Acetyl CoA
, 2|Page
Wherebisbsucrosebdigestionbinitiatedb-bANSWER-duodenum
Whichbcombinationbofbfattybacidsbtogetherbmakesbupbmorebthanb90%bofbthebfattybacidsbinbthebaveragebU.S
.bdiet?b-bANSWER-Palmiticb(16:0),bStearicb(18:0),bOleicb(18:1),bLinoleicb(18:2)
AccordingbtobthebUSDAbdatabforbthebyearb2010,bmostbofbthebcarbohydratesbinbthebAmericanbdietbcamebfro
mb____.b-bANSWER-grainbproducts
WhatbisbthebEstimatedbAveragebRequirementbforbproteinbforbadultsb(menbandbwomenbagedb19byearsbandbo
lder)?b-bANSWER-0.66
Whichbfattybacidbisbconsideredbessentialbandbmustbbebsuppliedbbybthebdiet?b-bANSWER-linoleicbacid
Whichbofbthebfollowingbbenefitsbprovidedbbybfiberbisblinkedbwithbdiabetesbmellitus?b-bANSWER-
viscous,bgel-formingbfibersbimprovebglycemicbcontrol
Whichbofbthebfollowingbcanbfreelybdiffusebacrossbthebinnerbmitochondrialbmembrane?b-bANSWER-
oxygenbandbcarbonbdioxide
Abmutationbinbwhichbgenebresultsbinbphenylketonuriab(PKU)?b-bANSWER-phenylalaninebhydroxylase
Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbnotbabconditionbassociatedbwithbproteinbmalnutrition?b-bANSWER-
intermittentbfasting
WhatbisbthebDNAbinbthebnucleusbfoundbwrappedbaround?b-bANSWER-proteinsbcalledbhistones
ThebgermblayerbofbthebkernelbcontainsballbofbthebfollowingbEXCEPTb______.b-bANSWER-Starch
Inbwhichbmetabolicbpathwaybdoesbglucose-6-phosphatebdehydrogenasebplaybabkeybrole?b-bANSWER-
pentosebphosphatebpathway
