PCC 1 Exam 2 UNMC Nursing Student
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Discuss the concept of mobility across the life span. -
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correct answer✔ ✔ Infants -
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Straight spine, them crawling tends to curve their spine. The
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y have a large head keepin gthem at risk of head injury. Mus
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cle and training is used. Any child born with an anomaly, ov
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ertime their bones gradually get stronger and harder. Infancy
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have flexible bones. Muscle continues to beef up throughout
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growth of childhood. One puberty hits with both boys, their
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muscle growth occurs. g8 g8 g8
Aging - g8
Does impact musculoskeletal, you get dryer, weaker, slower.
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People lose elasticity and height becomes reduced leading to
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kyphosis which is humpback. More fragile vessels due to the
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lack of superficial fat layers.
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Explain the strategies for primary prevention in promoting we
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ll-being and activity across the life course. - correct answer✔
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✔
Primary prevention includes education patients on how to e
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at proper portions, stay hydrated, and exercise. Doing ROM a
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,nd ADL's can assist, even breathing exercises play a role wit
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
hin the respiratory system.
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Identify population and individual risk factors related to mobi
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lity. - correct answer✔ ✔
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Risk factors include tramautic injury: brain, spinal cord, bo
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nes, joints, muscles. Neurological conditions. Chronic conditio
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ns (and/or treatment interventions, pain meds, nutritional defic
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iencies, cancer treatments, corticoid steroids.) Older adults are
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at greater risk for immobility.
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Discuss the physiological and patholigical influences on mobi
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lity. - correct answer✔ ✔
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Pathological influences on mobility include, postural abnor
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malities, muscle abnormalities, damage to the CNS, musculos
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
keletal trauma. Physiological effects are emotional and behavi
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oral responses, sensory alterations, and changes in coping.
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Describe the consequences of immobility. - correct answer✔
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✔
Skin breakdown, muscle weakness, thombophlebitis, constip
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ation, pneumonia, depression, and pressure ulcers.
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,Explain why the pathophysiology and common complications
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associated with a fracture and fracture healing. -
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correct answer✔ ✔
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Fractures can affect mobility; pain pain impairs it along wit
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h the prescriptive and balance issues. Fracture complications i
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nclude: Shock, fast embolism syndrome (FES), compartment
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syndrome, venous thrombosis embolism. With fracture healin
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g, you want to control the pain, wiggle fingers and toes, elev
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ate, ice, antibiotics may be indicated if the bone beccomes in
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
fected. Make sure that you are careful with cast placement or
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
8else you cause a pressure within it.
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Apply the nursing process to patients with immobility, and fr
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actures. - correct answer✔ ✔ Patient's with pre-
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existing mobility impairments and those who are at risk for i
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mmobility will greatly benefit from a care plan that improves
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the patient's functional status, promotes self-
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care, maintains psychological well-
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being, and reduces the hazards of immobility.
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Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations
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and nursing care of the patient with osteoporosis. -
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correct answer✔ ✔
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Etilogy: Osteoporosis occurs when there is an imbalance be
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tween new bone formation and old bone resportion. The body
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, may fail to form enough new bone, or too much old bone m
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ay be reabsorbed, or both.
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Pathophysiology: Risk factors, postmenopausal, family history g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
, diet low in calcium, excessive use of alcohol, certain drugs,
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
8diabetes.
Clinical manifestations: Back pain, caused by a fractured or c
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ollapsed vertebra, loss of height overtime, a stooped posutre,
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
a bone that breaks much more easily than expected.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Nursing care: Get the proper amount of calcium and Vitamin
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8D. Calcium intake is essential to prevent bone loss and impo
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
rtant. Prevent falls by providing a safe environment. Medicati
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ons to avoid more bone loss, limit salt, caffeine, soda, alcoho
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
l.
Describe critical thinking. - correct answer✔ ✔
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The ability to think in a systematic an logical manner with
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process.
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g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Discuss the concept of mobility across the life span. -
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
correct answer✔ ✔ Infants -
g8 g8 g8
Straight spine, them crawling tends to curve their spine. The
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
y have a large head keepin gthem at risk of head injury. Mus
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
cle and training is used. Any child born with an anomaly, ov
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ertime their bones gradually get stronger and harder. Infancy
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
have flexible bones. Muscle continues to beef up throughout
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
growth of childhood. One puberty hits with both boys, their
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
muscle growth occurs. g8 g8 g8
Aging - g8
Does impact musculoskeletal, you get dryer, weaker, slower.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
People lose elasticity and height becomes reduced leading to
8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
kyphosis which is humpback. More fragile vessels due to the
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
lack of superficial fat layers.
8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Explain the strategies for primary prevention in promoting we
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ll-being and activity across the life course. - correct answer✔
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
✔
Primary prevention includes education patients on how to e
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
at proper portions, stay hydrated, and exercise. Doing ROM a
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
,nd ADL's can assist, even breathing exercises play a role wit
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
hin the respiratory system.
g8 g8 g8
Identify population and individual risk factors related to mobi
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
lity. - correct answer✔ ✔
g8 g8 g8
Risk factors include tramautic injury: brain, spinal cord, bo
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
nes, joints, muscles. Neurological conditions. Chronic conditio
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ns (and/or treatment interventions, pain meds, nutritional defic
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
iencies, cancer treatments, corticoid steroids.) Older adults are
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
at greater risk for immobility.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Discuss the physiological and patholigical influences on mobi
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
lity. - correct answer✔ ✔
g8 g8 g8
Pathological influences on mobility include, postural abnor
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
malities, muscle abnormalities, damage to the CNS, musculos
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
keletal trauma. Physiological effects are emotional and behavi
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
oral responses, sensory alterations, and changes in coping.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Describe the consequences of immobility. - correct answer✔
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
✔
Skin breakdown, muscle weakness, thombophlebitis, constip
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ation, pneumonia, depression, and pressure ulcers.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
,Explain why the pathophysiology and common complications
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
associated with a fracture and fracture healing. -
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
correct answer✔ ✔
g8 g8
Fractures can affect mobility; pain pain impairs it along wit
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
h the prescriptive and balance issues. Fracture complications i
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
nclude: Shock, fast embolism syndrome (FES), compartment
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
syndrome, venous thrombosis embolism. With fracture healin
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
g, you want to control the pain, wiggle fingers and toes, elev
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ate, ice, antibiotics may be indicated if the bone beccomes in
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
fected. Make sure that you are careful with cast placement or
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
8else you cause a pressure within it.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Apply the nursing process to patients with immobility, and fr
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
actures. - correct answer✔ ✔ Patient's with pre-
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
existing mobility impairments and those who are at risk for i
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
mmobility will greatly benefit from a care plan that improves
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
the patient's functional status, promotes self-
8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
care, maintains psychological well-
g8 g8 g8
being, and reduces the hazards of immobility.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
and nursing care of the patient with osteoporosis. -
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
correct answer✔ ✔
g8 g8
Etilogy: Osteoporosis occurs when there is an imbalance be
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
tween new bone formation and old bone resportion. The body
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
, may fail to form enough new bone, or too much old bone m
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ay be reabsorbed, or both.
g8 g8 g8 g8
Pathophysiology: Risk factors, postmenopausal, family history g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
, diet low in calcium, excessive use of alcohol, certain drugs,
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
8diabetes.
Clinical manifestations: Back pain, caused by a fractured or c
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ollapsed vertebra, loss of height overtime, a stooped posutre,
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
a bone that breaks much more easily than expected.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
Nursing care: Get the proper amount of calcium and Vitamin
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g
8D. Calcium intake is essential to prevent bone loss and impo
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
rtant. Prevent falls by providing a safe environment. Medicati
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
ons to avoid more bone loss, limit salt, caffeine, soda, alcoho
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
l.
Describe critical thinking. - correct answer✔ ✔
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
The ability to think in a systematic an logical manner with
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process.
g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8 g8
