Pediatric Dentistry; Teeth, Care, and
Treatment Methods Exam Questions
and Answers
What is an abnormal labial frenum? - Answer- An enlarged or thick labial frenum that
may cause diastema, an open area between the central incisors.
What does a fissured tongue refer to? - Answer- A grooved division, cleft, or split of the
tongue.
Define micrognathia. - Answer- An abnormally small jaw; undersized mandible.
What is cherubism? - Answer- A genetic disorder resulting in enlargement of the cheek
and other facial structures.
What is an odontoma? - Answer- A tumor of a tooth or dental tissue caused by
abnormal cell proliferation.
What is a papilloma? - Answer- A neoplasm arising from epithelial cells; a benign tumor.
What causes verruca vulgaris? - Answer- A viral infection, possibly from finger sucking,
resulting in oral warts.
What is a fibroma? - Answer- A fibrous tumor that is benign in nature.
Define granuloma. - Answer- A glandular tumor usually of epithelioid or lymphoid cells.
What is neurofibromatosis? - Answer- A tumor on peripheral nerves.
What is a hemangioma? - Answer- A vascular tumor, generally located in the neck/head
area.
What is a lymphangioma? - Answer- A tumor made up of lymphatic vessels.
Define lymphoma. - Answer- A new tissue growth within the lymphatic system.
What is a ranula? - Answer- A mucocele located in the floor of the mouth in the
sublingual duct.
What is the purpose of fluoride application in pediatric dentistry? - Answer- To prevent
tooth decay through topical application or ingestion.
, What are the forms of fluoride application? - Answer- Gel, varnish, liquid, spray, or other
methods.
What is enamoplasty? - Answer- The selective reduction of fissures and occlusal
irregularities caused by grinding.
What is the purpose of pit and fissure sealant application? - Answer- To cover the
occlusal surfaces of teeth to eliminate deep pits or fissures.
What are space maintainers? - Answer- Fixed or removable appliances to maintain or
reclaim premature spacing in the dental arch.
What are common types of space maintainers? - Answer- Band and loop, and distal
shoe appliances.
What is the recommended age for a child's first dental visit? - Answer- Around the
child's first birthday.
What is the significance of prophylaxis treatment in pediatric dentistry? - Answer- To
provide gingival care and prevent dental issues such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
What is the role of parents in pediatric dental care? - Answer- To receive instruction in
nutrition and home care, including tooth brushing and preventive measures.
What is the purpose of an acrylic bite plane appliance? - Answer- To correct a simple
crossbite or combat bad habits like thumb-sucking.
How is restorative care for primary teeth different from permanent teeth? - Answer-
Restorative care is similar, but instruments like T-band matrices are modified for smaller
mouths.
What is a T-band matrix? - Answer- A dental band used in restorative procedures that
can be curved or straight, requiring no retainer.
What materials can be used to refill small cavities in primary teeth? - Answer- Amalgam
or composite material.
What is apexogenesis? - Answer- Treatment of a vital pulp to allow continued natural
development of a tooth.
What is apexification? - Answer- Treatment of a nonvital tooth to stimulate closure and
development of cementum.
What is pulp capping? - Answer- Placement of medication to treat inflamed pulp, either
directly or indirectly.
Treatment Methods Exam Questions
and Answers
What is an abnormal labial frenum? - Answer- An enlarged or thick labial frenum that
may cause diastema, an open area between the central incisors.
What does a fissured tongue refer to? - Answer- A grooved division, cleft, or split of the
tongue.
Define micrognathia. - Answer- An abnormally small jaw; undersized mandible.
What is cherubism? - Answer- A genetic disorder resulting in enlargement of the cheek
and other facial structures.
What is an odontoma? - Answer- A tumor of a tooth or dental tissue caused by
abnormal cell proliferation.
What is a papilloma? - Answer- A neoplasm arising from epithelial cells; a benign tumor.
What causes verruca vulgaris? - Answer- A viral infection, possibly from finger sucking,
resulting in oral warts.
What is a fibroma? - Answer- A fibrous tumor that is benign in nature.
Define granuloma. - Answer- A glandular tumor usually of epithelioid or lymphoid cells.
What is neurofibromatosis? - Answer- A tumor on peripheral nerves.
What is a hemangioma? - Answer- A vascular tumor, generally located in the neck/head
area.
What is a lymphangioma? - Answer- A tumor made up of lymphatic vessels.
Define lymphoma. - Answer- A new tissue growth within the lymphatic system.
What is a ranula? - Answer- A mucocele located in the floor of the mouth in the
sublingual duct.
What is the purpose of fluoride application in pediatric dentistry? - Answer- To prevent
tooth decay through topical application or ingestion.
, What are the forms of fluoride application? - Answer- Gel, varnish, liquid, spray, or other
methods.
What is enamoplasty? - Answer- The selective reduction of fissures and occlusal
irregularities caused by grinding.
What is the purpose of pit and fissure sealant application? - Answer- To cover the
occlusal surfaces of teeth to eliminate deep pits or fissures.
What are space maintainers? - Answer- Fixed or removable appliances to maintain or
reclaim premature spacing in the dental arch.
What are common types of space maintainers? - Answer- Band and loop, and distal
shoe appliances.
What is the recommended age for a child's first dental visit? - Answer- Around the
child's first birthday.
What is the significance of prophylaxis treatment in pediatric dentistry? - Answer- To
provide gingival care and prevent dental issues such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
What is the role of parents in pediatric dental care? - Answer- To receive instruction in
nutrition and home care, including tooth brushing and preventive measures.
What is the purpose of an acrylic bite plane appliance? - Answer- To correct a simple
crossbite or combat bad habits like thumb-sucking.
How is restorative care for primary teeth different from permanent teeth? - Answer-
Restorative care is similar, but instruments like T-band matrices are modified for smaller
mouths.
What is a T-band matrix? - Answer- A dental band used in restorative procedures that
can be curved or straight, requiring no retainer.
What materials can be used to refill small cavities in primary teeth? - Answer- Amalgam
or composite material.
What is apexogenesis? - Answer- Treatment of a vital pulp to allow continued natural
development of a tooth.
What is apexification? - Answer- Treatment of a nonvital tooth to stimulate closure and
development of cementum.
What is pulp capping? - Answer- Placement of medication to treat inflamed pulp, either
directly or indirectly.
