SOLUTION MANUAL bn
Horngren's Accounting, 13th Edition Managerial
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by Tracie Miller-Nobles, Brenda Mattison, All Chapter 1-9
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,THE MANAGERIAL CHAPTERS
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1. Introduction to Managerial Accounting
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2. Job Order Costing
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3. Process Costing bn
4. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis bn
5. Master Budgetsbn
6. Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems
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7. Cost Allocation and Responsibility Accounting
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8. Short-Term Business Decisions bn bn
9. Capital Investment Decisions
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,Chapter 1 bn
Introduction to Managerial Accounting bn bn bn
Review Questions bn
1. The primary purpose of managerial accounting is to provide information to help managers
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plan,direct, control, and make decisions.
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2. Financial accounting and managerial accounting differ on the following 6 dimensions: (1)
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primaryusers, (2) purpose of information, (3) focus and time dimension of the information, (4)
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rules and restrictions, (5) scope of information, and (6) behavioral.
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3. Line positions are directly involved in providing goods or services to customers. Staff
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positionssupport line positions.
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4. Planning means choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them. Directing involves running the
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day-to-day operations of a business. Controlling is the process of monitoring operations and
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keepingthe company on track.
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5. The four IMA standards of ethical practice and a description of each follow.
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I. Competence.
Maintain an appropriate level of professional leadership and expertise by
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enhancingknowledge and skills.
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Perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and
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technicalstandards.
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b
Provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear,
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concise,and timely.
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Recognise and help mange risk. bn bn bn bn
II. Confidentiality.
Keep information confidential except when disclosure is authorized or legally required.
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Inform all relevant parties regarding appropriate use of confidential information. Monitor
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toensure compliance.
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Refrain from using confidential information for unethical or illegal advantage.
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III. Integrity.
Mitigate actual conflicts of interest. Regularly communicate with business associates to
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avoidapparent conflicts of interest. Advise all parties of any potential conflicts.
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Refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically.
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, Abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession.
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Contribute to a positive ethical culture and place integrity of the profession above
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personalinterest.
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5, cont.
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IV. Credibility.
Communicate information fairly and objectively. bn bn bn bn
Provide all relevant information that could reasonably be expected to influence an
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intendeduser’s understanding of the reports, analyses, or recommendations.
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Report any delays or deficiencies in information, timeliness, processing, or internal
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controlsin conformance with organization policy and/or applicable law.
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Communicate any professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
responsi-ble judgment or successful performance of an activity.
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6. Service companies sell time, skills, and knowledge. Examples of service companies include
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phoneservice companies, banks, cleaning service companies, accounting firms, law firms, medical
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physicians, and online auction services.
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7. Merchandising companies resell products they buy from suppliers. Merchandisers keep an
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inventoryof products, and managers are accountable for the purchasing, storage, and sale of the
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products. Examples of merchandising companies include toy stores, grocery stores, and clothing
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stores.
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8. Merchandising companies resell products they previously bought from suppliers, whereas
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manufacturing companies use labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials
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intonew finished products. In contrast to merchandising companies, manufacturing companies
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have a broad range of production activities that require tracking costs on three kinds of
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inventory.
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9. The three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies are Raw Materials Inventory,
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Work-in-Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory.
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Raw Materials Inventory includes materials used to manufacture a product. Work-in-
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ProcessInventory includes goods that have been started in the manufacturing process but are not
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yet complete. Finished Goods Inventory includes completed goods that have not yet been sold.
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10. A direct cost is a cost that can be easily and cost-effectively traced to a cost object (which is
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anything for which managers want a separate measurement of cost). An indirect cost is a cost
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thatcannot be easily or cost-effectively traced to a cost object.
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11. The three manufacturing costs for a manufacturing company are direct materials, direct labor, and
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manufacturing overhead. Direct materials are materials that become a physical part of a finished
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product and whose costs are easily traceable to the finished product. Direct labor is the labor
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cost ofthe employees who convert materials into finished products. Manufacturing overhead
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includes all manufacturing costs except direct materials and direct labor, such as indirect
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Horngren's Accounting, 13th Edition Managerial
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by Tracie Miller-Nobles, Brenda Mattison, All Chapter 1-9
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
,THE MANAGERIAL CHAPTERS
bn bn
1. Introduction to Managerial Accounting
bn bn bn
2. Job Order Costing
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3. Process Costing bn
4. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis bn
5. Master Budgetsbn
6. Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems
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7. Cost Allocation and Responsibility Accounting
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8. Short-Term Business Decisions bn bn
9. Capital Investment Decisions
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,Chapter 1 bn
Introduction to Managerial Accounting bn bn bn
Review Questions bn
1. The primary purpose of managerial accounting is to provide information to help managers
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
plan,direct, control, and make decisions.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn
2. Financial accounting and managerial accounting differ on the following 6 dimensions: (1)
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primaryusers, (2) purpose of information, (3) focus and time dimension of the information, (4)
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
rules and restrictions, (5) scope of information, and (6) behavioral.
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3. Line positions are directly involved in providing goods or services to customers. Staff
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
positionssupport line positions.
bn n
b bn bn
4. Planning means choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them. Directing involves running the
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day-to-day operations of a business. Controlling is the process of monitoring operations and
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
keepingthe company on track.
bn n
b bn bn bn
5. The four IMA standards of ethical practice and a description of each follow.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
I. Competence.
Maintain an appropriate level of professional leadership and expertise by
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
enhancingknowledge and skills.
bn n
b bn bn
Perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
technicalstandards.
bn n
b
Provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear,
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
concise,and timely.
bn n
b bn
Recognise and help mange risk. bn bn bn bn
II. Confidentiality.
Keep information confidential except when disclosure is authorized or legally required.
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Inform all relevant parties regarding appropriate use of confidential information. Monitor
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toensure compliance.
bn n
b bn
Refrain from using confidential information for unethical or illegal advantage.
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III. Integrity.
Mitigate actual conflicts of interest. Regularly communicate with business associates to
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avoidapparent conflicts of interest. Advise all parties of any potential conflicts.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically.
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, Abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession.
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Contribute to a positive ethical culture and place integrity of the profession above
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personalinterest.
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b
5, cont.
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IV. Credibility.
Communicate information fairly and objectively. bn bn bn bn
Provide all relevant information that could reasonably be expected to influence an
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
intendeduser’s understanding of the reports, analyses, or recommendations.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Report any delays or deficiencies in information, timeliness, processing, or internal
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
controlsin conformance with organization policy and/or applicable law.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Communicate any professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
responsi-ble judgment or successful performance of an activity.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
6. Service companies sell time, skills, and knowledge. Examples of service companies include
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phoneservice companies, banks, cleaning service companies, accounting firms, law firms, medical
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
physicians, and online auction services.
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7. Merchandising companies resell products they buy from suppliers. Merchandisers keep an
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
inventoryof products, and managers are accountable for the purchasing, storage, and sale of the
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
products. Examples of merchandising companies include toy stores, grocery stores, and clothing
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stores.
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8. Merchandising companies resell products they previously bought from suppliers, whereas
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manufacturing companies use labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
intonew finished products. In contrast to merchandising companies, manufacturing companies
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
have a broad range of production activities that require tracking costs on three kinds of
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
inventory.
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9. The three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies are Raw Materials Inventory,
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Work-in-Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn
Raw Materials Inventory includes materials used to manufacture a product. Work-in-
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ProcessInventory includes goods that have been started in the manufacturing process but are not
n
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yet complete. Finished Goods Inventory includes completed goods that have not yet been sold.
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10. A direct cost is a cost that can be easily and cost-effectively traced to a cost object (which is
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anything for which managers want a separate measurement of cost). An indirect cost is a cost
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thatcannot be easily or cost-effectively traced to a cost object.
bn n
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11. The three manufacturing costs for a manufacturing company are direct materials, direct labor, and
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manufacturing overhead. Direct materials are materials that become a physical part of a finished
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product and whose costs are easily traceable to the finished product. Direct labor is the labor
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cost ofthe employees who convert materials into finished products. Manufacturing overhead
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includes all manufacturing costs except direct materials and direct labor, such as indirect
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