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BIOL 1001 | 2026 Vocabulary Guide – 65 Key Terms on Cells, Evolution, Scientific Method | Louisiana State University

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This document contains a complete and expert-verified vocabulary list of 65 terms from Chapter 1 of BIOL 1001 – General Biology at Louisiana State University (LSU), tailored to the 2026 academic syllabus. It defines and explains critical terminology students must master in order to succeed in introductory biology exams. The vocabulary spans across major foundational topics such as: Biological organization (atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, ecosystem, biosphere) Cell theory and classification (prokaryotic, eukaryotic, organelles, DNA, plasma membrane) Domains and taxonomy (Eukarya, Bacteria, Archaea, binomial system) Genetics and evolution (gene, mutation, natural selection, adaptation, species, extinction) Scientific method and reasoning (hypothesis, prediction, experiment, control, variable, inductive and deductive reasoning, scientific theory, natural laws) Each term includes a clear, concise definition suitable for memorization, review, or quick reference. This guide is especially valuable for first-year biology students, life sciences majors, pre-medical students, and non-majors taking BIOL 1001 or BIOL 1201. It is also useful for students preparing for standardized tests or seeking a deeper understanding of core biological concepts. Whether used as a chapter companion, revision tool, or flashcard reference, this document supports solid foundational knowledge for academic success in the life sciences. Keywords: BIOL 1001, biology vocabulary, LSU, scientific method, evolution, cell theory, natural selection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, taxonomy, hypothesis, adaptation, DNA, gene, mutation, scientific theory, inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, cell structure, introductory biology

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LSU BIOL 1001 Chapter 1 Vocabulary
2026 Expert Verified | Ace the Test



biology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The study of all aspects of life and living things.


organism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An individual living thing.


cell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The smallest unit of life, consisting, at a minimum, of

an outer membrane that encloses a watery medium containing organic

molecules, including genetic material composed of DNA.


unicellular - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Single-celled; most members of the domains

Bacteria and Archaea and the kingdom Protista.


multicellular - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Many-celled; most members of the kingdoms

Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia with intimate cooperation among cells.

, photosynthesis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The complete series of chemical reactions

in which the energy of light is used to synthesize high-energy organic

molecules, usually carbohydrates, from low-energy inorganic molecules,

usually carbon dioxide and water.


homeostasis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The maintenance of the relatively constant

internal environment that is required for the optimal functioning of cells.


deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A molecule composed of

deoxyribose nucleotides; contains the genetic information of all living cells.


evolution - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The descent of modern organisms, with

modification, from preexisting life-forms


evolution - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The theory that all organisms are related by

common ancestry and have changed over time.


evolution - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Any change in the genetic makeup (the

proportions of different genotypes) of a population from one generation to

the next.

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