PSY 381 Exam #1 || 100% Verified Solutions.
psychopathology correct answers symptoms and signs of mental disorder.
Psychosis correct answers when one is out of contact with reality
Syndrome correct answers a group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to
represent a specific type of disorder.
Epidemiology correct answers The scientific study of the frequency and distribution of disorders
within a population.
Incidence correct answers number of new cases
Prevalence correct answers number of active (old and new) cases within a period of time.
Comorbidity correct answers The presence of more than one condition within the same period of
time.
Lifetime Prevalence correct answers The number of people who have at some point been
effected
Psychiatry correct answers branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of mental
disorders.
Clinical Psychology correct answers concerned with the application of psychological science to
the assessment and treatment of mental disorders.
Social Work correct answers Concerned with helping people achieve an effective level of
psychosocial function.
Hippocrates correct answers Ridiculed demonological accounts of illness and insanity.
Health depended on 4 bodily fluids: blood, black bile, phlegm and yellow bile
Freud correct answers Asserted that abnormal behavior is caused by unconscious mental
conflicts that have roots in early childhood.
Id correct answers operates according to the pleasure principle.
Ego correct answers Operates on the reality principle.
Super-Ego correct answers Contains societal standards on behavior.
Ego and Superego correct answers Conflict between these two leads to moral anxiety
Id and Ego correct answers Conflict between these two leads to neurotic anxiety
, Cognitive-Behavioral Paradigm correct answers Views abnormal behavior- and normal
behavior- as a product of learning.
Wundt correct answers Scientific study of psychological phenomena
Pavlov correct answers Classical Conditioning
Skinner correct answers Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning correct answers Learning through association
Operant Conditioning correct answers Asserts that learned behavior is a function of its
consequences
Determinism correct answers The scientific assumption that human behavior is caused by
potentially knowable factors.
Systems Theory correct answers - Integrative approach to science
- Offers important perspective on causes of abnormal behavior.
- Includes biopsychological model
Holism correct answers The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
Reductionism correct answers Understands problems by focusing on the smaller and smaller
units, viewing the smallest possible unit as the true or ultimate cause.
Equifinality correct answers There are many routes to the same destination (multiple pathways)
Multifinality correct answers The view that the same event can lead to different outcomes.
Diathesis correct answers A predisposition toward developing a disorder
Genotype correct answers An individual's actual genetic structure.
Phenotype correct answers An expression of the given genotype
Attachment Theory correct answers Bonds, coupled with distress when separated, keep the
parent and infant in proximity.
Psychotherapy correct answers The use of psychological techniques and the therapist-client
relationship to produce emotional, cognitive, and behavior change.
Psychopharmacology correct answers The use of medications to treat psychological
disturbances.
psychopathology correct answers symptoms and signs of mental disorder.
Psychosis correct answers when one is out of contact with reality
Syndrome correct answers a group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to
represent a specific type of disorder.
Epidemiology correct answers The scientific study of the frequency and distribution of disorders
within a population.
Incidence correct answers number of new cases
Prevalence correct answers number of active (old and new) cases within a period of time.
Comorbidity correct answers The presence of more than one condition within the same period of
time.
Lifetime Prevalence correct answers The number of people who have at some point been
effected
Psychiatry correct answers branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of mental
disorders.
Clinical Psychology correct answers concerned with the application of psychological science to
the assessment and treatment of mental disorders.
Social Work correct answers Concerned with helping people achieve an effective level of
psychosocial function.
Hippocrates correct answers Ridiculed demonological accounts of illness and insanity.
Health depended on 4 bodily fluids: blood, black bile, phlegm and yellow bile
Freud correct answers Asserted that abnormal behavior is caused by unconscious mental
conflicts that have roots in early childhood.
Id correct answers operates according to the pleasure principle.
Ego correct answers Operates on the reality principle.
Super-Ego correct answers Contains societal standards on behavior.
Ego and Superego correct answers Conflict between these two leads to moral anxiety
Id and Ego correct answers Conflict between these two leads to neurotic anxiety
, Cognitive-Behavioral Paradigm correct answers Views abnormal behavior- and normal
behavior- as a product of learning.
Wundt correct answers Scientific study of psychological phenomena
Pavlov correct answers Classical Conditioning
Skinner correct answers Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning correct answers Learning through association
Operant Conditioning correct answers Asserts that learned behavior is a function of its
consequences
Determinism correct answers The scientific assumption that human behavior is caused by
potentially knowable factors.
Systems Theory correct answers - Integrative approach to science
- Offers important perspective on causes of abnormal behavior.
- Includes biopsychological model
Holism correct answers The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
Reductionism correct answers Understands problems by focusing on the smaller and smaller
units, viewing the smallest possible unit as the true or ultimate cause.
Equifinality correct answers There are many routes to the same destination (multiple pathways)
Multifinality correct answers The view that the same event can lead to different outcomes.
Diathesis correct answers A predisposition toward developing a disorder
Genotype correct answers An individual's actual genetic structure.
Phenotype correct answers An expression of the given genotype
Attachment Theory correct answers Bonds, coupled with distress when separated, keep the
parent and infant in proximity.
Psychotherapy correct answers The use of psychological techniques and the therapist-client
relationship to produce emotional, cognitive, and behavior change.
Psychopharmacology correct answers The use of medications to treat psychological
disturbances.
