TESTBANKFORDAVISADVANTAGE F
f7
ORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY2NDEDITION
q f7
BY CAPRIOTTI
7f
, f7
q q f7
q f7
q f7
q q f7 f7
q
Illness f7 Choice
Multiple
Identifyf7thef7choicef7 thatf7bestf7completesf7thef7statementf7 orf7 answersf7thef7question.
1. Whichf7statementf7regardingf7thef7sodium–potassiumf7pumpf7isf7correct?
1. Thef7cell’sf7plasmaf7membranef7isf7moref7solublef7tof7sodiumf7ionsf7thanf7potassiumf7ions.
2. Thef7concentrationf7off7sodiumf7ionsf7shouldf7bef7higherf7insidef7thef7cellf7compartment.
3. Thef7concentrationf7off7potassiumf7ionsf7shouldf7bef7higherf7outsidef7thef
cellf7compartment.
7
4. Thef7activef7transportf7involvesf7pumpingf7outf7threef7sodiumf7ionsf7andf7pumpingf7i
nf7twof7potassiumf7ions.
2. Inf7thef7absencef7off7oxygen,f7whichf7cellularf7functionf7createsf7thef7samef7amountf7off7energyf7asf7isf7cr
eatedf7inf7thef7presencef7off7oxygen?
1. Dissipationf7off7pyruvicf7acid
2. Initiationf7off7thef7citricf7acidf7cycle
3. Activationf7off7acetyl-coenzymef7A
4. Creationf7off7acidosisf7viaf7lacticf7acid
3. Howf7manyf7adenosinef7triphosphatesf7(ATPs)f7aref7producedf7inf7aerobicf7energyf7metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. Whichf7cellf7organellesf7differf7inf7theirf7numberf7accordingf7tof7thef7cell’sf7energyf7needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicf7acids
4. Deoxyribonucleicacids
5. Whichf7optionf7bestf7supportsf7thef7reasonf7moref7energyf7isf7producedf7whenf7af7personf7isf7exercising?
1. Exercisef7causesf7anf7increasef7inf7thef7synthesisf7off7protein.
2. Theref7isf7anf7increasef7inf7thef7productionf7off7pyruvicf7acidf7inf7thef7cells.
3. Thef7conversionf7off7pyruvicf7acidf7tof7lacticf7acidf7isf7increasedf7byf7exercise.
4. Musclef7cellsf7havef7moref7mitochondriaf7tof7meetf7energyf7demands.
6. Whenf7doesf7ribosomalf7proteinf7synthesisf7cease?
1. Duringf7endoplasmicf7reticulumf7stress
2. Duringf7thef7synthesisf7off7adenosinef7triphosphatef7(ATP)
3. Duringf7af7severef7hypoxicf7state
4. Duringf7thef7processingf7off7prohormone
7. Whichf7cellularf7organellesf7aref7responsiblef7forf7propellingf7mucusf7andf7inhaledf7debrisf7outf7off7thef7lungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretoryf7vesicles
, 4. Endoplasmicf7reticula
8.f7Whichf7aref7thef7keyf7proteinsf7inf7thef7contractilef7unitsf7off7thef7musclef7cells?
1. Actinf7andf7myosin
2. Prohormonef7andf7tubulin
3. Tubulinf7andf7actin
4. Myosinf7andf7prohormone
9. Whichf7deficiencyf7causesf7Tay–Sachsf7disease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalf7enzymes
10.f 7 f 7 Whichf7isf7af7characteristicf7off7adrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationf7off7ganglioside
2. Cessationf7off7ribosomalf7proteinf7synthesis
3. Accelerationf7off7cellularf7proteasomef7activity
4. Accumulationf7off7long-chainf7fattyf7acidsf7inf7thef7nervousf7system
11.f 7Whichf7statementf7regardingf7endoplasmicf7reticulumf7(ER)f7stressf7isf7correct?
1. Duringf7ERf7stress,f7proteinsf7aref7rapidlyf7degraded.
2. Duringf7ERf7stress,f7lipidsf7cannotf7travelf7tof7theirf7properf7intracellularf7locations.
3. Duringf7ERf7stress,f7long-chainf7fattyf7acidsf7accumulatef7inf7thef7nervousf7system.
4. During f7ER f7stress,f7nondf7eNg Ur f7aRd f7eSdIf 7 sT
q q taB
nc.eC
s Oaf7c cumulatef7in f7thef7cesll.
q
12.f 7 Af7clientf7isf7diagnosedf7withf7typef71f7diabetesf7mellitus.f7Atf7af7cellularf7level,f7whichf7functionf7isf7li
kelyf7tof7bef7involved?
1. Inabilityf7off7ribosomesf7tof7producef7af7specificf7typef7off7protein
2. Incorrectf7processingf7off7af7proteinf7byf7thef7Golgif7apparatus
3. Stagnationf7off7af7previouslyf7dynamicf7actionf7inf7microtubules
4. Obstructionf7off7thef7smoothf7endoplasmicf7reticulum
13.f 7 Af7newbornf7patientf7exhibitsf7characteristicsf7off7severef7physicalf7deformities.f7Whichf7cellularf7comp
onentf7isf7examinedf7tof7determinef7thef7causef7andf7probabilityf7off7thef7diseasef7beingf7geneticallyf
7transferred?
1. Transferf7RNA
2. Ribosomalf7RNA
3. Doublef7helixf7off7DNA
4. Mitochondrialf7DNA
14.f 7 Af7hikerf7experiencesf7musclef7painf7andf7acidosisf7whilef7ascendingf7af7mountainf7duringf7af7lon
g,f7steepf7climb.f7Whichf7isf7thef7reasonf7forf7thesef7manifestations?
1. Cellularf7hypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularf7edema
15.f 7Whichf7factorf7providesf7DNAf7thef7uniquef7molecularf7abilityf7tof7replicate?
1. Thef7pairingf7off7nitrogenousf7bases
, 2. Thef7presencef7off7pyrimidinef7bases
3. Thef7presencef7off7nucleotides
4. Thef7nitrogenousf7basef7andf7phosphatef7bond
16.f 7 f 7 Howf7manyf7nitrogenousf7basesf7composef7af7singlef7codon?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
17.f 7 f 7 Whichf7componentsf7formf7thef7structuref7off7DNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Aminof7acids
3. Fattyf7acids
4. Phosphates
18.f 7Whichf7factorf7isf7essentialf7inf7orderf7forf7proteinf7synthesisf7tof7occur?
1. Free-standingf7ribosomesf7withinf7thef7cell
2. Proteinf7blueprintf7fromf7thef7cellf7off7thef7DNA
3. Specificf7informationf7fromf7thef7nucleusf7off7thef7cell
4. Transferf7RNAf7tof7movef7thef7proteinf7outf7off7thef7cell
19.f 7 Tetracyclinef7antibioticf7isf7prescribedf7forf7anf7adultf7clientf7withf7chlamydiaf7infection.f7Which
isf7thef7mechanismf7off7actionf7off7thef7drug?
f7
1. Itf7preventsf7thef7replicatio
2. Itf7altersf7thef7configurationf7off7bacterialf7cytoplasm.
3. Itf7interferesf7withf7thef7functionf7off7bacterialf7ribosomes.
4. Itf7inhibitsf7thef7functionsf7off7bacterialf7mitochondria.
20.f 7 f 7 Wheref7doesf7thef7conversionf7off7af7prohormonef7intof7af7hormonef7takef7place?
1. Inf7thef7ribosomes
2. Inf7thef7Golgif7apparatus
3. Inf7thef7secretoryf7granules
4. Inf7thef7endoplasmicf7reticulum
21.f 7 f 7 Whichf7isf7thef7cell’sf7“masterf7mind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgif7apparatus
4. Endoplasmicf7reticulum
Multiplef7 Response
Identifyf7onef7orf7moref7choicesf7thatf7bestf7completef7thef7statementf7orf7answerf7 thef7question.
22.f 7Whichf7statementsf7regardingf7thef7microtubulesf7aref7true?f7 Selectf7allf7thatf7apply.
1. Microtubulesf7aref7solid.
2. Microtubulesf7aref7flexible.
3. Microtubulesf7aref7composedf7off7tubulin.
f7
ORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY2NDEDITION
q f7
BY CAPRIOTTI
7f
, f7
q q f7
q f7
q f7
q q f7 f7
q
Illness f7 Choice
Multiple
Identifyf7thef7choicef7 thatf7bestf7completesf7thef7statementf7 orf7 answersf7thef7question.
1. Whichf7statementf7regardingf7thef7sodium–potassiumf7pumpf7isf7correct?
1. Thef7cell’sf7plasmaf7membranef7isf7moref7solublef7tof7sodiumf7ionsf7thanf7potassiumf7ions.
2. Thef7concentrationf7off7sodiumf7ionsf7shouldf7bef7higherf7insidef7thef7cellf7compartment.
3. Thef7concentrationf7off7potassiumf7ionsf7shouldf7bef7higherf7outsidef7thef
cellf7compartment.
7
4. Thef7activef7transportf7involvesf7pumpingf7outf7threef7sodiumf7ionsf7andf7pumpingf7i
nf7twof7potassiumf7ions.
2. Inf7thef7absencef7off7oxygen,f7whichf7cellularf7functionf7createsf7thef7samef7amountf7off7energyf7asf7isf7cr
eatedf7inf7thef7presencef7off7oxygen?
1. Dissipationf7off7pyruvicf7acid
2. Initiationf7off7thef7citricf7acidf7cycle
3. Activationf7off7acetyl-coenzymef7A
4. Creationf7off7acidosisf7viaf7lacticf7acid
3. Howf7manyf7adenosinef7triphosphatesf7(ATPs)f7aref7producedf7inf7aerobicf7energyf7metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. Whichf7cellf7organellesf7differf7inf7theirf7numberf7accordingf7tof7thef7cell’sf7energyf7needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicf7acids
4. Deoxyribonucleicacids
5. Whichf7optionf7bestf7supportsf7thef7reasonf7moref7energyf7isf7producedf7whenf7af7personf7isf7exercising?
1. Exercisef7causesf7anf7increasef7inf7thef7synthesisf7off7protein.
2. Theref7isf7anf7increasef7inf7thef7productionf7off7pyruvicf7acidf7inf7thef7cells.
3. Thef7conversionf7off7pyruvicf7acidf7tof7lacticf7acidf7isf7increasedf7byf7exercise.
4. Musclef7cellsf7havef7moref7mitochondriaf7tof7meetf7energyf7demands.
6. Whenf7doesf7ribosomalf7proteinf7synthesisf7cease?
1. Duringf7endoplasmicf7reticulumf7stress
2. Duringf7thef7synthesisf7off7adenosinef7triphosphatef7(ATP)
3. Duringf7af7severef7hypoxicf7state
4. Duringf7thef7processingf7off7prohormone
7. Whichf7cellularf7organellesf7aref7responsiblef7forf7propellingf7mucusf7andf7inhaledf7debrisf7outf7off7thef7lungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretoryf7vesicles
, 4. Endoplasmicf7reticula
8.f7Whichf7aref7thef7keyf7proteinsf7inf7thef7contractilef7unitsf7off7thef7musclef7cells?
1. Actinf7andf7myosin
2. Prohormonef7andf7tubulin
3. Tubulinf7andf7actin
4. Myosinf7andf7prohormone
9. Whichf7deficiencyf7causesf7Tay–Sachsf7disease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalf7enzymes
10.f 7 f 7 Whichf7isf7af7characteristicf7off7adrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationf7off7ganglioside
2. Cessationf7off7ribosomalf7proteinf7synthesis
3. Accelerationf7off7cellularf7proteasomef7activity
4. Accumulationf7off7long-chainf7fattyf7acidsf7inf7thef7nervousf7system
11.f 7Whichf7statementf7regardingf7endoplasmicf7reticulumf7(ER)f7stressf7isf7correct?
1. Duringf7ERf7stress,f7proteinsf7aref7rapidlyf7degraded.
2. Duringf7ERf7stress,f7lipidsf7cannotf7travelf7tof7theirf7properf7intracellularf7locations.
3. Duringf7ERf7stress,f7long-chainf7fattyf7acidsf7accumulatef7inf7thef7nervousf7system.
4. During f7ER f7stress,f7nondf7eNg Ur f7aRd f7eSdIf 7 sT
q q taB
nc.eC
s Oaf7c cumulatef7in f7thef7cesll.
q
12.f 7 Af7clientf7isf7diagnosedf7withf7typef71f7diabetesf7mellitus.f7Atf7af7cellularf7level,f7whichf7functionf7isf7li
kelyf7tof7bef7involved?
1. Inabilityf7off7ribosomesf7tof7producef7af7specificf7typef7off7protein
2. Incorrectf7processingf7off7af7proteinf7byf7thef7Golgif7apparatus
3. Stagnationf7off7af7previouslyf7dynamicf7actionf7inf7microtubules
4. Obstructionf7off7thef7smoothf7endoplasmicf7reticulum
13.f 7 Af7newbornf7patientf7exhibitsf7characteristicsf7off7severef7physicalf7deformities.f7Whichf7cellularf7comp
onentf7isf7examinedf7tof7determinef7thef7causef7andf7probabilityf7off7thef7diseasef7beingf7geneticallyf
7transferred?
1. Transferf7RNA
2. Ribosomalf7RNA
3. Doublef7helixf7off7DNA
4. Mitochondrialf7DNA
14.f 7 Af7hikerf7experiencesf7musclef7painf7andf7acidosisf7whilef7ascendingf7af7mountainf7duringf7af7lon
g,f7steepf7climb.f7Whichf7isf7thef7reasonf7forf7thesef7manifestations?
1. Cellularf7hypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularf7edema
15.f 7Whichf7factorf7providesf7DNAf7thef7uniquef7molecularf7abilityf7tof7replicate?
1. Thef7pairingf7off7nitrogenousf7bases
, 2. Thef7presencef7off7pyrimidinef7bases
3. Thef7presencef7off7nucleotides
4. Thef7nitrogenousf7basef7andf7phosphatef7bond
16.f 7 f 7 Howf7manyf7nitrogenousf7basesf7composef7af7singlef7codon?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
17.f 7 f 7 Whichf7componentsf7formf7thef7structuref7off7DNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Aminof7acids
3. Fattyf7acids
4. Phosphates
18.f 7Whichf7factorf7isf7essentialf7inf7orderf7forf7proteinf7synthesisf7tof7occur?
1. Free-standingf7ribosomesf7withinf7thef7cell
2. Proteinf7blueprintf7fromf7thef7cellf7off7thef7DNA
3. Specificf7informationf7fromf7thef7nucleusf7off7thef7cell
4. Transferf7RNAf7tof7movef7thef7proteinf7outf7off7thef7cell
19.f 7 Tetracyclinef7antibioticf7isf7prescribedf7forf7anf7adultf7clientf7withf7chlamydiaf7infection.f7Which
isf7thef7mechanismf7off7actionf7off7thef7drug?
f7
1. Itf7preventsf7thef7replicatio
2. Itf7altersf7thef7configurationf7off7bacterialf7cytoplasm.
3. Itf7interferesf7withf7thef7functionf7off7bacterialf7ribosomes.
4. Itf7inhibitsf7thef7functionsf7off7bacterialf7mitochondria.
20.f 7 f 7 Wheref7doesf7thef7conversionf7off7af7prohormonef7intof7af7hormonef7takef7place?
1. Inf7thef7ribosomes
2. Inf7thef7Golgif7apparatus
3. Inf7thef7secretoryf7granules
4. Inf7thef7endoplasmicf7reticulum
21.f 7 f 7 Whichf7isf7thef7cell’sf7“masterf7mind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgif7apparatus
4. Endoplasmicf7reticulum
Multiplef7 Response
Identifyf7onef7orf7moref7choicesf7thatf7bestf7completef7thef7statementf7orf7answerf7 thef7question.
22.f 7Whichf7statementsf7regardingf7thef7microtubulesf7aref7true?f7 Selectf7allf7thatf7apply.
1. Microtubulesf7aref7solid.
2. Microtubulesf7aref7flexible.
3. Microtubulesf7aref7composedf7off7tubulin.
