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Microbiology Final Exam Questions and Answers

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Microbiology Final Exam Questions and Answers

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Microbiology
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Microbiology









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Institution
Microbiology
Course
Microbiology

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Uploaded on
January 20, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Microbiology Final Exam Questions

What is found in ALL prokaryotic organisms? - Answer-Ribosomes



What is the best description of the log phase of a bacterial growth curve? - Answer-Populations double
under optimum conditions



Through feedback inhibition a noncompetitive inhibitor of enzyme activity would... - Answer-Bind to the
allosteric site of the enzyme and stop the reaction



Yeast infections such as thrush are caused by what? - Answer-Candida albicans



The outer protein coat of a simple virus particle is called? - Answer-Capsid



In the disease cycle of animal viruses(Lysogenic), uncoating takes place between which two stages? -
Answer-Penetration and biosynthesis



What would be used to sterilize disposable prepackaged gloves? - Answer-Gamma



Which type of hepatitis might you acquire by eating raw tomatoes or green onions at a restaurant? -
Answer-Hepatitis A



The bacteria that causes meningitis usually attach and multiply in this area of the body - Answer-Upper
respiratory system



Helper T cells... - Answer-Function in both humoral and cell-mediated immune function activation

, The function of chemical substances such as histamine and leukotrienes would be - Answer-To stimulate
inflammation



A cell is said to be _______________ when its cell wall is permeable to foreign DNA - Answer-Competent



An enzyme that assembles free nucleotides to make a molecule of RNA is - Answer-RNA polymerase



What do Rickettsias and Chlamydias have in common with viruses? - Answer-They are both obligated to
live inside of a host cell



Who discovered penicillin? - Answer-Alexander Flemming



What is the difference between fimbriae and pili? - Answer-Pili is involved in bacterial sex(conjugation),
whereas fimbriae is just for attachment



New strains of the flu are made through _______________ _______________. - Answer-Antigenic shifts



Prokaryotic ribosome subunits = - Answer-50 + 30 = 70



Eukaryotic ribosome subunits = - Answer-60 + 40 = 80



Fermenters - Answer-Homolactic, Alcohol, Ethanol



The prefix for fungi is - Answer-Myco-

could be used in the word Mycology (the study of fungi) or Mycoses (a fungi-related disease)

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