Test 1 - A&P Lecture BIOL251
Questions and All Correct Answers.
Anatomy - Answer study of the structure
Physiology - Answer study of the function
Embryology - Answer the study of embryos
Developmental biology - Answer development of the zygote to death
Cell biology - Answer study of cellular functions and structures
Histology - Answer the study of the microscopic structure of the body (tissues using
microscopes)
Gross anatomy - Answer things you can see without a microscope, study of structure
systemic anatomy - Answer study of all organs related to a certain function
regional anatomy - Answer the study of certain regions on the body (for example the head)
surface anatomy - Answer the structure of things you can see without opening the body
imaging anatomy - Answer things seen on xrays, ct scans and mri's
pathological anatomy - Answer the study of what goes wrong with the body pertaining to
disease (structure change)
neurophysiology - Answer function of the nervous system
endocrinology - Answer how hormones work
cardiovascular physiology - Answer the study of the heart and blood vessels
,immunology - Answer study of the immune system and how it fights of pathogens
respiratory physiology - Answer study of the lungs and how they work
renal physiology - Answer study of the kidneys
exercise physiology - Answer changes that occur in the body due to muscular activity
pathophysiology - Answer changes in body functions due to disease or aging
levels of structural organization and body systems - Answer chemical, cellular, tissue, organ,
organismal
integumentary system (primary function) - Answer protection from outside world
integumentary system is made of - Answer hair, nails, skin, sweat and oil glands
skeletal system is made of - Answer bones, joints and cartilage
skeletal system (primary function) - Answer support and protection
muscular system is made up of - Answer skeletal muscles (which are attached to bones)
muscular system (primary function) - Answer allows us to move, gives posture, produces
heat (shivering)
nervous system is made of - Answer brain and spinal cord
nervous system (primary function) - Answer collects info and sends out signals to the body
endocrine system is made of - Answer glands and tissues
endocrine system (primary function) - Answer secretes hormones
cardiovascular system is made of - Answer heart and blood vessels
, cardiovascular system (primary function) - Answer transports oxygen
lymphatic system (primary function) - Answer brings lymph throughout the body
respiratory system (primary function) - Answer responsible for gas exchange, oxygen needed
in blood
digestive system is made of - Answer GI tract
digestive system (primary function) - Answer breaks down food
urinary system (primary function) - Answer eliminates waste, and excess salts
reproductive system is made of - Answer ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary
gland, testes, ductus deferens, and penis
reproductive system (primary function) - Answer produces sex cells
metabolism - Answer the sum of all chemical reactions in the body
anabolism - Answer build up larger molecules during chemical reaction
catabolism - Answer breaks down complex molecules to harvest energy for digestion
responsiveness - Answer the bodys ability to detect and respond to changes, maintain
homeostasis
movement - Answer motion from the body
growth - Answer appositional growth - growth from surface, interestial growth - growth from
within, hyperplasia - increased in cell number, hypertrophy - increase in cell size,
ECM(extracellular matrix) - growth by increase in material between cells
Differentiation - Answer when a cell goes from nonspecialized to specialized
Questions and All Correct Answers.
Anatomy - Answer study of the structure
Physiology - Answer study of the function
Embryology - Answer the study of embryos
Developmental biology - Answer development of the zygote to death
Cell biology - Answer study of cellular functions and structures
Histology - Answer the study of the microscopic structure of the body (tissues using
microscopes)
Gross anatomy - Answer things you can see without a microscope, study of structure
systemic anatomy - Answer study of all organs related to a certain function
regional anatomy - Answer the study of certain regions on the body (for example the head)
surface anatomy - Answer the structure of things you can see without opening the body
imaging anatomy - Answer things seen on xrays, ct scans and mri's
pathological anatomy - Answer the study of what goes wrong with the body pertaining to
disease (structure change)
neurophysiology - Answer function of the nervous system
endocrinology - Answer how hormones work
cardiovascular physiology - Answer the study of the heart and blood vessels
,immunology - Answer study of the immune system and how it fights of pathogens
respiratory physiology - Answer study of the lungs and how they work
renal physiology - Answer study of the kidneys
exercise physiology - Answer changes that occur in the body due to muscular activity
pathophysiology - Answer changes in body functions due to disease or aging
levels of structural organization and body systems - Answer chemical, cellular, tissue, organ,
organismal
integumentary system (primary function) - Answer protection from outside world
integumentary system is made of - Answer hair, nails, skin, sweat and oil glands
skeletal system is made of - Answer bones, joints and cartilage
skeletal system (primary function) - Answer support and protection
muscular system is made up of - Answer skeletal muscles (which are attached to bones)
muscular system (primary function) - Answer allows us to move, gives posture, produces
heat (shivering)
nervous system is made of - Answer brain and spinal cord
nervous system (primary function) - Answer collects info and sends out signals to the body
endocrine system is made of - Answer glands and tissues
endocrine system (primary function) - Answer secretes hormones
cardiovascular system is made of - Answer heart and blood vessels
, cardiovascular system (primary function) - Answer transports oxygen
lymphatic system (primary function) - Answer brings lymph throughout the body
respiratory system (primary function) - Answer responsible for gas exchange, oxygen needed
in blood
digestive system is made of - Answer GI tract
digestive system (primary function) - Answer breaks down food
urinary system (primary function) - Answer eliminates waste, and excess salts
reproductive system is made of - Answer ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary
gland, testes, ductus deferens, and penis
reproductive system (primary function) - Answer produces sex cells
metabolism - Answer the sum of all chemical reactions in the body
anabolism - Answer build up larger molecules during chemical reaction
catabolism - Answer breaks down complex molecules to harvest energy for digestion
responsiveness - Answer the bodys ability to detect and respond to changes, maintain
homeostasis
movement - Answer motion from the body
growth - Answer appositional growth - growth from surface, interestial growth - growth from
within, hyperplasia - increased in cell number, hypertrophy - increase in cell size,
ECM(extracellular matrix) - growth by increase in material between cells
Differentiation - Answer when a cell goes from nonspecialized to specialized
