Human Behaviour: exam questions and answers well elaborated.

While rummaging in your grandfather's attic, you come across what appears to be a previously undiscovered early manuscript of Sigmund Freud. although you cannot read German, you guess that it most likely entitled something like a. the technique of introspection b. learning by doing c. the purpose of behaviour d. unconscious motivation - correct answersD unconscious motivation Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence includes what three distinct types of intelligence a. creative, analytic, and practical b. analytic, tactical and meta components c. performance, knowledge and analytic components d. insight, creativity, and practical - correct answersa. creative, analytic, and practical Suppose that a mean is a member of a social gang that is stereotypically expected to lack a specific type of ability. when the man takes a test he knows is designed for that ability, he is likely to perform......, and effect known as ....... a. better than expected; cultural reverse b. better than expected; stereotype reversal c. poorly; culture bias d. poorly; stereotype threat - correct answersD: d. poorly; stereotype threat which of the following is has NOT been an emphasis of psychology since the second world war a. curing mental illness b. making the lives of people more fulfilling c. improving the productivity of the work environment d. identifying and nurturing high talents - correct answersc. improving the productivity of the work environment suppose a research wants to determine whether a test is reliable in terms of its internal consistency. the best way to do this would be a. comparing performance on off and even numbered term b. administering alternate parallel forms of exactly the same test twice c. giving the same people the same test on the different occasion d. training people carefully before allowing them to administer the test - correct answersa. a. comparing performance on off and even numbered term if the correlation between IQ scores of identical twin raised together is found to be +.85 and the correlation between IQ score do identical twin reared apart found to be +.70, the 1.5 difference found between the two groups is most likely attributed to a. sampling errors b. the impact of the environment c. problems with the instrument used to measure IQ d. the impact of genetics - correct answersb. the impact of the environment in Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning, which of the following best represents the level if post conventional morality a. morality of social contract, justice and principle of conscience that transcend social norms b. a morality orientation that is based on the principle of reward attainment c. morality orientation that uses a systematic of ethics and prince enforced and approved by social authority d. morality based on punishment and obedience - correct answersa. morality of social contract, justice and principle of conscience that transcend social norms while walking on campus one day, you overhear a person make the remark, "all universally lectures are absentminded" this is an what psychologist would call a. racism b. behavioural confirmation c. in group bias d. stereotype - correct answersD. a stereotype After listening to a lecture on prejudice, a student wonders if having close friends from different ethnic groups on reduce prejudice against these groups. research suggest that the answer is a. no, because the less that is known about the social norms and customs of out groups, the better b. Yes, because such friendships will help to reinforce in group biases c. no, because these friendships may foster a process of social categorisation d. Yes, because it may become easier to identify and empathise with out group members - correct answersd. Yes, because it may become easier to identify and empathise with out group members the research on the relationship between frustration and aggression has led theorist to conclude, in part, that a. negative emotions states, will not lead to aggression unless goals are frustrated b. frustration always lead to aggression c. frustration leads to depression, which subsequently leads to aggression d. frustration does not always lead to aggression - correct answersa. negative emotions states, will not lead to aggression unless goals are frustrated mental disorders are best thought of as a. conditions that vary in a continuum from mental health to mental illness b. separate and distinct categories of mental illnesses c. syndromes that are no longer considered valid y most of the scientific community d. conditions that have a biological reality in the brain - correct answersa. conditions that vary in a continuum from mental health to mental illness comorbidity refers to a. a form of multiple personality disorder, sometimes confused with schizophrenia b. the existence of more than on disorder in a person at the same time c. a disorder that is characterised by a fascination with death d. a disorder that is characterised by excessive, deep sleep patterns - correct answersb. the existence of more than on disorder in a person at the same time Joe was in a serious car accident a number of years ago. Ever since then he has been plagued by reccuizng nightmares in which he relives part of the horrific moment. He often can't sleep at all, startles very easily and occasionally has sudden uncontrollable outburst of anger. based on this description, his symptoms sound most consistent with: a. panic disorder b. generalised anxiety disorder c. post traumatic stress disorder d. depersonalisation disorder - correct answersc. post traumatic stress disorder a girl has an unreasonable fear of heights, if a therapist were to use the technique of flooding the girl would be a. mad to watch a video of rock climbers b. brought to the top of a mountain c. required to talk about what she fears most about high places d. asked to imagine herself hang-glinding - correct answersB. Brought to the top of a mountain which of the following is most correct in regards to cultural competence for the psychology profession when dealing with aboriginal people a. having a sound knowledge of the pre colonisation history of aboriginal people b. a general knowledge of health statistics that demonstrate the disproportionate health burden c. knowing how to communicate and behave appropriately with aboriginal people d. none of the above - correct answersc. knowing how to communicate and behave appropriately with aboriginal people during dinner one evening, arial mentioned that's she just read in a popular magazine that a particular herbal substance improves memory. she's very excited about trying this supplement in hopes that it might improve her grades. sitting across the table from her, Juan is sceptical. he begins yo ask her about such things as the nature of the evidence regarding the herbs effectiveness and how big the memory improvement effect is supposed to be. Juan behaviour is most consistent with which of the following concepts: a. gestalt psychology b. functionalism c. British empiricism d. critical thinking - correct answersD: critical thinking a psychologist who argues that the proper focus of psychology is NOT inner mental events but observable is most likely associated with which psychological perspective a. cognitive b. biology c. behavioural d. sociocultural - correct answersC. behavioural confirmation bias is a. thee psychological predisposition to listen to information that agrees with out beliefs and values and ignores or distort information that disagrees with them b. the psychological predisposition to listen to information that confirms another person point of view c. the psychological tendency to listen too information that contradicts our point of view d. a psychological tendency to do the opposite of what someone orders us to do - correct answersA: the psychological predisposition to listen to information that agrees with out beliefs and values and ignores or distort information that disagrees with them which of the following correct list the big five personality traits a. outgunning, conscientiousness, excitability, agreeableness and nervousness b. oppress, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism c. opens, candidness, excitability, apprehensiveness and nervousness d. outgoingness, candidness, extraversion, affability and neuroticism - correct answersb. oppress, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism to be authentic and live according to real needs and desired goals is characteristics of what view of happiness a. eudaemonic view b. western word view c. hedonic view d. buddhist view - correct answersa. eudaemonic view behaviour that is judged to reflect a psychological disorder is best characterised as a. maladaptive and abnormal b. dysfunction an inappropriate c. distressing, dysfunctional and causing social discomfort to others d. abnormal and socially embarrassing - correct answersc. distressing, dysfunctional and causing social discomfort to others the term ..... refers to negative emotions based on group members whereas ..... refers to overt unfair treatment towards member fo a specific group