Ultimate Test Bank – Pathophysiology (7th Edition)
By Jacquelyn L. Banasik
Exam-Focused Questions, Detailed Rationales & Clinical Mastery | ISBN-13: 978-0323761550
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a
pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3 F, skin rash, dysphagia, and
reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A
throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed.
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
a. a sore throat.
b. streptococcal infection.
c. genetic susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
Answer: B
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the manifestation
of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers
to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the disease process.
2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This
is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: A
,Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and management of
the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involvesmanagement of the disease once it has developed.
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise program.
This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as prescribing diet
and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toalleviate disability
and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
, 4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium intake. This
is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by prescribing
sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility
or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care
and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of
the disease once it has developed.
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
medication. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: C
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore
effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
By Jacquelyn L. Banasik
Exam-Focused Questions, Detailed Rationales & Clinical Mastery | ISBN-13: 978-0323761550
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a
pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3 F, skin rash, dysphagia, and
reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A
throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed.
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
a. a sore throat.
b. streptococcal infection.
c. genetic susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
Answer: B
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the manifestation
of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers
to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the disease process.
2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This
is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: A
,Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and management of
the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involvesmanagement of the disease once it has developed.
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise program.
This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as prescribing diet
and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toalleviate disability
and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
, 4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium intake. This
is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by prescribing
sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility
or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care
and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of
the disease once it has developed.
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
medication. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
Answer: C
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore
effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
