ATI LPN EXIT EXAM SPRING
COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK 2026
COMPLETE ANSWERS ACCURATE
⫸ Diseases that require airborne precautions Answer: MTV-Measles,
TB, Varicella
⫸ Heparin antidote Answer: protamine sulfate
⫸ Coumadin antidote Answer: vitamin k
⫸ Digoxin antidote Answer: digibind
⫸ Alcohol withdrawal antidote Answer: librium (chlordiazepoxide)
⫸ Sodium levels Answer: 136-145
⫸ Magnesium sulfate antidote Answer: calcium gluconate
⫸ Magnesium levels Answer: 1.3-2.1
⫸ Diseases for droplet precautions [SPIDERMAN] Answer: S - scarlet
fever, sepsis
,P - pneumonia, pertussis
I - influenza
D - diphtheria
E - epiglottitis
R - rubella
M - mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma, meningeal pneumonia
AN - adenovirus
⫸ Risk factors of metabolic alkalosis Answer: From the mouth-
ingestion of antacids; GI suction; hypokalemia; blood transfusion;
prolonged vomiting; total parenteral nutrition
⫸ A cause of metabolic acidosis Answer: diarrhea-acidosis - from the
ass; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure; diabetic
ketoacidosis; dehydration
⫸ Hemoglobin levels Answer: males 14-18; females 12-16
⫸ Hematocrit levels Answer: males 42%-52%; females 37%-47%
⫸ ESR-Erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels Answer: less than 20
⫸ Glucose levels [urinalysis] Answer: less than 0.5g/day
, ⫸ Therapeutic lithium levels Answer: 0.4-1.4
⫸ ACE inhibitors (-pril) Answer: For hypertension, heart failure, and
MI. S/E persistent, non-productive cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema,
hypotension. Monitor BP
⫸ Position of cane walking Answer: cane opposite affected leg [COAL]
⫸ Don't give Metformin when ... Answer: someone is having
procedures with contrast dye; can cause acute renal failures
⫸ Diseases for contact precautions [Mrs. Wee] Answer: M - multidrug
resistant organism
R - respiratory infections
S - skin infections
W -wound infections
E - clostridium diff
E - eye infection conjuctivitis
⫸ Do NOT delegate to AP Answer: assessment, teaching, medication,
evaluation, and unstable patients
⫸ Immediate treatment for MI [MONA] Answer: M - morphine
O - oxygen
COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK 2026
COMPLETE ANSWERS ACCURATE
⫸ Diseases that require airborne precautions Answer: MTV-Measles,
TB, Varicella
⫸ Heparin antidote Answer: protamine sulfate
⫸ Coumadin antidote Answer: vitamin k
⫸ Digoxin antidote Answer: digibind
⫸ Alcohol withdrawal antidote Answer: librium (chlordiazepoxide)
⫸ Sodium levels Answer: 136-145
⫸ Magnesium sulfate antidote Answer: calcium gluconate
⫸ Magnesium levels Answer: 1.3-2.1
⫸ Diseases for droplet precautions [SPIDERMAN] Answer: S - scarlet
fever, sepsis
,P - pneumonia, pertussis
I - influenza
D - diphtheria
E - epiglottitis
R - rubella
M - mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma, meningeal pneumonia
AN - adenovirus
⫸ Risk factors of metabolic alkalosis Answer: From the mouth-
ingestion of antacids; GI suction; hypokalemia; blood transfusion;
prolonged vomiting; total parenteral nutrition
⫸ A cause of metabolic acidosis Answer: diarrhea-acidosis - from the
ass; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure; diabetic
ketoacidosis; dehydration
⫸ Hemoglobin levels Answer: males 14-18; females 12-16
⫸ Hematocrit levels Answer: males 42%-52%; females 37%-47%
⫸ ESR-Erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels Answer: less than 20
⫸ Glucose levels [urinalysis] Answer: less than 0.5g/day
, ⫸ Therapeutic lithium levels Answer: 0.4-1.4
⫸ ACE inhibitors (-pril) Answer: For hypertension, heart failure, and
MI. S/E persistent, non-productive cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema,
hypotension. Monitor BP
⫸ Position of cane walking Answer: cane opposite affected leg [COAL]
⫸ Don't give Metformin when ... Answer: someone is having
procedures with contrast dye; can cause acute renal failures
⫸ Diseases for contact precautions [Mrs. Wee] Answer: M - multidrug
resistant organism
R - respiratory infections
S - skin infections
W -wound infections
E - clostridium diff
E - eye infection conjuctivitis
⫸ Do NOT delegate to AP Answer: assessment, teaching, medication,
evaluation, and unstable patients
⫸ Immediate treatment for MI [MONA] Answer: M - morphine
O - oxygen