Basic Concepts in Health Care Exam Review Questions And Correct Verified Answers Guaranteed Pass.

Rene Laennec - correct answers inventor of the stethoscope trepanning - correct answers holes were drilled into the patient's head to rid demons thought to cause headaches and epilepsy. Name this procedure. Hippocrates - correct answers considered father of medicine John Hopps - correct answers developed first cardiac pacemaker Sushruta - correct answers this doctor performed the first plastic surgery Karl Dussik - correct answers this Austrian physician published a paper on the use of ultrasound as a diagnostic device in 1941 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen - correct answers this German-born physicist produces the first x-ray image in 1895 Imhotep - correct answers this Egyptian physician wrote the Edwin Smith Papyrus Zacharias Janssen - correct answers inventor of the microscope Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur - correct answers in 1870, the germ theory of disease was established by these scientists Wellness Center - correct answers this type of center focuses on disease prevention and early detection Medical/ Clinical laboratory - correct answers This type of outpatient facility collects blood, urine, or other patient samples to perform analysis used in diagnosis and treatment Ambulatory care facility - correct answersoutpatients are treated in this type of facility non-profit - correct answersThis type of hospital must benefit the community physician offices - correct answersThis is where most of the ambulatory services occur. specialty - correct answersA diabetes clinic is an example of a _________ clinic. subacute care facility - correct answersThis type of facility provides care for patients not needing hospitalization, but need complex treatment not found in a nursing home or rehabilitation facility. palliative - correct answersHospice provides this type of care which focuses on providing relief from pain and other symptoms of disease, but does not cure. government hospital - correct answersThe veteran's administration (VA) hospital is an example of this type of hospital outpatient - correct answersIf the length of stay in a hospital (or other type of health care facility) is 23 hours or less, the patient is considered an______. slander - correct answersFalse or malicious statements made verbally that can harm a person's reputation is known as: veracity - correct answersThis ethical principle says that the patient has a right to know the truth: statutory law - correct answersSelect the type of law enacted by federal, state, and local legislators and enforced by the court system: TJC - correct answersThis organization accredits health care facilities: battery - correct answersThe act of touching a patient or forcefully performing a procedure without his or her permission is known as: advocate - correct answersA primary responsibility of all health care workers is to support the best interests of patients and help them obtain quality care, acting as a patient _____: common law - correct answersThis is traditional law of an area or region resulting from past rulings on individual cases: Good Samaritan - correct answersWhich law protects people who give emergency medical care from being sued: negligence - correct answersCareless behavior on the part of a health care professional that causes harm to a patient is known as: informed consent - correct answersThis is when a patient has been given treatment options and then voluntarily agrees to undergo a procedure. In this instance, the patient has given: nontraditional - correct answersHealth care methods that differ from Western medial principles and practices are known as ________ healing methods: norms - correct answersEach culture's ____, or expected behaviors, are passed on to the next generation through formal teaching and by children observing older members of the community: time orientation - correct answersCulturally defined attitudes in regard to punctuality and perceptions of past, present, and future race - correct answersThis is a population grouping based on genetically transmitted physical characteristics: socioeconomic factors - correct answersConditions related to economic and social status within a culture folk medicine - correct answersThis is prevention and treatment practices based on natural remedies and household medicines passed down through the generations: lactose intolerant - correct answersThis is an inherited condition in which the body is unable to break down the sugar lactose during digestion: acculturation - correct answersProcess of shifting one's identity from the minority group by adopting values, attitudes, and behaviors of the dominant group; also called cultural assimilation: culture - correct answersThis is a shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provide a structure for daily life: complementary medicine - correct answersDiagnosis, treatment, and prevention methods that differ from those used in Western medicine practice; characterized by a focus on holistic healing: culture shock - correct answersThis term refers to immigrants or others living in a dominant culture that differs from their own and may experience a type of psychological disturbance or disorientation known as: ethnocentrism - correct answersThis is the belief that one's own cultural or social group is superior to others: minority group - correct answersThis is a group of people within a society with certain physical or cultural characteristics that differ from those of the dominant group: natural remedy - correct answersThis is a preventative method or type of treatment based on substances such as foods and herbs: acupressure - correct answersAcupuncture and _______ are examples of modalities based on specific energy-related points on the body. gender roles - correct answersTraditional male and female behavior within a particular culture diversity - correct answersCultural differences within a specific region that can be related to country of origin, race, religion, gender, language, age, or sexual orientation ethnicity - correct answersThis population grouping is based on common heritage (by birth) or the adoption of a particular group's cultural and social characteristics: immigration - correct answersProcess of entering and settling in a country or region of which one is not native-born: dominant group - correct answersThis is a group of people within a society that controls the society's values: extended - correct answersIn many cultures, the _____ family is involved in child-bearing. aerobic bacteria - correct answersGroup of microorganisms that require oxygen to grow: viral organisms - correct answers These are the smallest microorganism that often cause disease: bacteriostatic - correct answers Antiseptic agents, such as those used to disinfect wounds or cuts, inhibit the growth of microorganisms and are: nonsocomial infection - correct answers develops as a result of receiving treatment in a health care facility OSHA - correct answers This is the main federal agency involved in the protection of workers through the enforcement of safety and health legislation: Policies and procedures used to minimize the risk of spreading disease - correct answers Infection Control series of links enable a pathogen to be transmitted from one person to another - correct answers chain of infection processes that involve using a disinfectant agent to destroy pathogens - correct answers disinfection Processes that involve equipment & agents that kill all forms of microorganisms - correct answers Sterilization Sanitation - correct answers Cleaning an item with soap or detergent airborne disease - correct answers This is an infection that is spread through contact with droplets in the air: germicidal - correct answers These methods of infection control are those that kill microorganisms: Human Immunodeficiency virus - correct answers This blood-borne disease erodes a person's immune system: personal protective equipment - correct answers Gloves, masks, eye shields, and gowns are examples of: handwashing after each patient contact - correct answers This is the best way to avoid transmitting microorganisms in a health care setting: anaerobic bacteria - correct answers This is an organism that can live and grow without oxygen: Infection spread through contact with contaminated blood - correct answers Blood-borne disease hepatitis - correct answers This blood-borne infectious disease causes inflammation of the liver: document transmission - correct answers The process of sending documents or files electronically using the Internet: electronic medical record - correct answers This refers to a set of data that contains identifying patient information, history, and diagnosis and treatment information: