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PSY 217 EXAM 2 Questions with Correct Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)

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PSY 217 EXAM 2 Questions with Correct Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)

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PSY 217 EXAM 2 Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
In operant conditioning, behavior is a function of its ____ Answer:
Consequences

_____ strengthens a behavior, while ______ weakens a behavior
Answer: Reinforcement, punishment

When I tell my dog (Gracie) to "Sit!" and she sits, I give her a treat.
Providing the treat is ____ on Gracie sitting. Answer: Contingent

T/F: Gracie will learn more quickly to sit if I am delayed in providing
the treat (e.g., provide the treat 1 minute after she sits). Answer:
False

The 3 term contingency consists of Answer: antecedent, behavior,
consequence`

One procedure to study operant behavior involved measuring a
single instance of a target behavior ends the session. What is this
procedure called? Answer: discrete trial

A second procedure to study operant behavior involves allowing an
organism to repeat a target behavior multiple times within a
session. What is this procedure called? Answer: free operant



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,2
T/F: Thorndike's puzzle box experiment with cats demonstrated that
as an organism learns a task they become slower at that task
Answer: False

____ developed the " teaching machine" in which a student would
be exposed to multiple frames of educational material to help them
learn tasks such as reading Answer: Skinner

Which of the following are examples of primary reinforcers: Answer:
Sex, water, food

T/F: the terms secondary reinforcers and conditioned reinforcers are
interchangeable Answer: True

Events that have been arranged by someone, typically to modify
behavior are referred to as _____ reinforcers, while events that follow
a behavior automatically are referred to as ____ reinforcers Answer:
contrived, natural

Philly cheesesteaks are my favorite thing to order at a restaurant. I
noticed after ordering them 5 days in a row, however, I am not
really motivated to order them again and I opt for fish and chips.
What process occurred that decreased my motivation to order the
Philly cheesesteak Answer: satiation

When we watched the clip about B.F Skinner and his research, he
mentioned that he kept the pigeons at a lower weight than normal


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, 3
by feeding them less and maintaining them at 80% of their "free
feeding weight". He did this so they would be "motivated" to peck
the button (a behavior reinforced by food). Depriving, or decreasing
the amount of food given to the pigeons, so they will peck more
readily is an example of what? Answer: Establishing operation

I've told myself that I want to run more. But I've noticed when I get
home, I'll look at social media and then maybe take my dog to the
dog park instead of running. Using the Premack Principle, what
could I do to increase my running behavior? Answer: Run first, and
then contingent on running, spend 10-20 minutes on social media
or playing with pup

T/F: Reinforcers tend to be the similar across all individuals Answer:
False

A family is going on a road trip, and the youngest child keeps
asking "are we there yet?". Each time the child asks, the parent
reprimands them and tells them to "stop asking annoying
questions!". The child continues to ask the question frequently
throughout the trip. What is the form of the reinforcer? Answer:
Reprimand

A family is going on a road trip, and the youngest child keeps
asking "are we there yet?". Each time the child asks, the parent
reprimands them and tells them to "stop asking annoying


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